The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometres long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 1 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 2 long history.
In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 3 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 5 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the north and the south of China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient(古代的) China 8 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 9 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 10 (happy) along the canal.
It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 3 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 5 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the north and the south of China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient(古代的) China 8 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 9 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 10 (happy) along the canal.
It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. goes 2. a 3. gave 4. really 5. million
6. to build 7. between 8. but 9. people's
10. happily
6. to build 7. between 8. but 9. people's
10. happily
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍京杭大运河的短文语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确整体行文逻辑:介绍客观事实用一般现在时,描述古代发生的事件用一般过去时。接下来逐个分析空格:
1. 第一空and并列两个谓语动词,主语是it,前面的starts是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,所以go要对应变形;
2. 第二空修饰可数名词history,搭配固定短语表达“悠久的历史”;
3. 第三空时间状语是公元605年,是明确的过去时间,谓语动词要使用过去式;
4. 第四空后面是形容词difficult,修饰形容词需要用副词形式;
5. 第五空前面有具体的数词3.6,hundred/thousand/million这类词前接具体数字时,本身不需要变复数;
6. 第六空符合固定句型“it takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”,表达“做某事花费某人多长时间”;
7. 第七空后面出现and,对应固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”;
8. 第八空前后两个分句“大运河建于古代中国”和“它至今仍在使用”是转折逻辑,需要填转折连词;
9. 第九空后面是名词life,要表达“很多中国人的生活”,需要用名词所有格表所属关系;
10. 第十空修饰前面的动词live,修饰动词要用副词作状语。
【解析】
1. 此处and并列谓语,主语It是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时表客观事实,go变形为goes;
2. 固定搭配a long history表示“一段悠久的历史”,填不定冠词a;
3. 时间状语In the year AD 605是过去的时间,谓语动词give的过去式为gave;
4. 此处需要副词修饰形容词difficult,real的副词形式是really;
5. 数词3.6后接million,表具体数量时million用原形,填million;
6. 固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,填不定式to build;
7. 固定搭配between...and...表示“在南北两者之间”,填介词between;
8. 前后分句是转折关系:大运河建于古代,但是至今仍在使用,填转折连词but;
9. 此处表示“中国人的生活”,Chinese people的所有格形式为people's,修饰后面的名词life;
10. 此处修饰动词living,要用副词作状语,happy的副词形式是happily。
【答案】
1. goes 2. a 3. gave 4. really 5. million
6. to build 7. between 8. but 9. people's
10. happily
【知识点】
动词时态,词性转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题以京杭大运河的文化常识为载体,考察初中阶段核心基础语法点,考点覆盖谓语时态变形、副词用法、数词用法、固定句型、连词逻辑、名词所有格等,整体考点基础,只要掌握对应语法规则就能顺利得分,同时能帮助学生了解中国传统文化相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍京杭大运河的短文语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确整体行文逻辑:介绍客观事实用一般现在时,描述古代发生的事件用一般过去时。接下来逐个分析空格:
1. 第一空and并列两个谓语动词,主语是it,前面的starts是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,所以go要对应变形;
2. 第二空修饰可数名词history,搭配固定短语表达“悠久的历史”;
3. 第三空时间状语是公元605年,是明确的过去时间,谓语动词要使用过去式;
4. 第四空后面是形容词difficult,修饰形容词需要用副词形式;
5. 第五空前面有具体的数词3.6,hundred/thousand/million这类词前接具体数字时,本身不需要变复数;
6. 第六空符合固定句型“it takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”,表达“做某事花费某人多长时间”;
7. 第七空后面出现and,对应固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”;
8. 第八空前后两个分句“大运河建于古代中国”和“它至今仍在使用”是转折逻辑,需要填转折连词;
9. 第九空后面是名词life,要表达“很多中国人的生活”,需要用名词所有格表所属关系;
10. 第十空修饰前面的动词live,修饰动词要用副词作状语。
【解析】
1. 此处and并列谓语,主语It是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时表客观事实,go变形为goes;
2. 固定搭配a long history表示“一段悠久的历史”,填不定冠词a;
3. 时间状语In the year AD 605是过去的时间,谓语动词give的过去式为gave;
4. 此处需要副词修饰形容词difficult,real的副词形式是really;
5. 数词3.6后接million,表具体数量时million用原形,填million;
6. 固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,填不定式to build;
7. 固定搭配between...and...表示“在南北两者之间”,填介词between;
8. 前后分句是转折关系:大运河建于古代,但是至今仍在使用,填转折连词but;
9. 此处表示“中国人的生活”,Chinese people的所有格形式为people's,修饰后面的名词life;
10. 此处修饰动词living,要用副词作状语,happy的副词形式是happily。
【答案】
1. goes 2. a 3. gave 4. really 5. million
6. to build 7. between 8. but 9. people's
10. happily
【知识点】
动词时态,词性转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题以京杭大运河的文化常识为载体,考察初中阶段核心基础语法点,考点覆盖谓语时态变形、副词用法、数词用法、固定句型、连词逻辑、名词所有格等,整体考点基础,只要掌握对应语法规则就能顺利得分,同时能帮助学生了解中国传统文化相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
I am Amy. I live in China 1 my family. It is Saturday today. I don't go to school. My family are all at home. It's three o'clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favourite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and 2 (read) a book. It's really 3 (relax) for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favourite subject, 4 she wants 5 (be) a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She 6 (cut) fruit in the kitchen. She loves fruit salad and always 7 (make) it for us.
Leo is my e-friend from France. China is seven hours ahead of(早于) France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo's parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep 8 (health). Leo is cleaning his room. It's one of his family 9 (rule). Leo has a pet. It's a white cat. It's very lazy and it always sleeps for over ten hours 10 day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Leo is my e-friend from France. China is seven hours ahead of(早于) France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo's parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep 8 (health). Leo is cleaning his room. It's one of his family 9 (rule). Leo has a pet. It's a white cat. It's very lazy and it always sleeps for over ten hours 10 day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. with 2. reading 3. relaxing 4. and 5. to be
6. is cutting 7. makes 8. healthy 9. rules 10. a
6. is cutting 7. makes 8. healthy 9. rules 10. a
解析
【分析】
这是一道基础语法类短文填空题,解题时可以逐空结合上下文语境、时态规则、固定搭配、词性用法逐一推导:
1. 第一空要表达“和家人一起居住”的伴随含义,选择对应介词即可;
2. 第二空看到并列连词and,找到and前对应的谓语形式,保持时态一致,确定动词的正确变形;
3. 第三空判断修饰对象是事件而非人,选择relax对应的正确形容词形式;
4. 第四空分析前后两个分句的顺承逻辑,选择合适的并列连词;
5. 第五空回忆want的固定搭配,确定非谓语动词的形式;
6. 第六空结合全文描述当下时间点的场景,使用现在进行时结构描述正在发生的动作;
7. 第七空看到并列连词and,和前面的一般现在时谓语保持人称和数的一致,变形动词;
8. 第八空回忆keep的用法,后面接形容词构成固定搭配,将名词health变形为正确形式;
9. 第九空牢记one of的用法,后面需要接可数名词的复数形式;
10. 第十空表达泛指“一天”的概念,填入对应的不定冠词即可。
【解析】
1. 句意:我和我的家人住在中国。介词with表示“和……一起”,表伴随关系,符合语境,故填with。
2. 句意:我的爸爸大卫正在沙发上喝茶、看书。and并列现在进行时的两个谓语,前面已经出现is drinking,后面省略is,直接用read的现在分词reading,故填reading。
3. 句意:这对他来说真的很放松。此处修饰“爸爸喝茶看书”这件事,修饰事物要用relax的-ing形式形容词relaxing,表示“令人放松的”,故填relaxing。
4. 句意:音乐是她最喜欢的学科,她未来想成为一名音乐老师。前后分句是顺承并列的逻辑关系,用并列连词and连接,故填and。
5. 句意:她未来想成为一名音乐老师。固定搭配want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”,因此填to be。
6. 句意:她正在厨房里切水果。问句询问妈妈此刻的位置,描述当下正在进行的动作要用现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is,cut的现在分词是cutting,故填is cutting。
7. 句意:她很喜欢水果沙拉,总是给我们做。and并列两个一般现在时的谓语,主语she是第三人称单数,前面动词是loves,因此make也要变为第三人称单数形式makes,故填makes。
8. 句意:他们通常锻炼来保持健康。固定搭配keep healthy表示“保持健康”,keep后接形容词,因此名词health要变为形容词healthy,故填healthy。
9. 句意:这是他家的家规之一。固定结构one of + 可数名词复数表示“……之一”,因此rule要变为复数形式rules,故填rules。
10. 句意:它非常懒,一天总是睡超过十个小时。a day表示泛指“一天”,符合语境,故填a。
【答案】
1. with 2. reading 3. relaxing 4. and 5. to be
6. is cutting 7. makes 8. healthy 9. rules 10. a
【知识点】
介词用法,现在进行时,固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕当下不同人物的活动场景展开,综合考察了初中低年级的核心基础语法点,大部分空格都有明确的并列提示、搭配规则提示,只要学生掌握基础的词性变形、时态规则和常见短语,就可以顺利完成填空,属于典型的基础巩固类题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道基础语法类短文填空题,解题时可以逐空结合上下文语境、时态规则、固定搭配、词性用法逐一推导:
1. 第一空要表达“和家人一起居住”的伴随含义,选择对应介词即可;
2. 第二空看到并列连词and,找到and前对应的谓语形式,保持时态一致,确定动词的正确变形;
3. 第三空判断修饰对象是事件而非人,选择relax对应的正确形容词形式;
4. 第四空分析前后两个分句的顺承逻辑,选择合适的并列连词;
5. 第五空回忆want的固定搭配,确定非谓语动词的形式;
6. 第六空结合全文描述当下时间点的场景,使用现在进行时结构描述正在发生的动作;
7. 第七空看到并列连词and,和前面的一般现在时谓语保持人称和数的一致,变形动词;
8. 第八空回忆keep的用法,后面接形容词构成固定搭配,将名词health变形为正确形式;
9. 第九空牢记one of的用法,后面需要接可数名词的复数形式;
10. 第十空表达泛指“一天”的概念,填入对应的不定冠词即可。
【解析】
1. 句意:我和我的家人住在中国。介词with表示“和……一起”,表伴随关系,符合语境,故填with。
2. 句意:我的爸爸大卫正在沙发上喝茶、看书。and并列现在进行时的两个谓语,前面已经出现is drinking,后面省略is,直接用read的现在分词reading,故填reading。
3. 句意:这对他来说真的很放松。此处修饰“爸爸喝茶看书”这件事,修饰事物要用relax的-ing形式形容词relaxing,表示“令人放松的”,故填relaxing。
4. 句意:音乐是她最喜欢的学科,她未来想成为一名音乐老师。前后分句是顺承并列的逻辑关系,用并列连词and连接,故填and。
5. 句意:她未来想成为一名音乐老师。固定搭配want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”,因此填to be。
6. 句意:她正在厨房里切水果。问句询问妈妈此刻的位置,描述当下正在进行的动作要用现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is,cut的现在分词是cutting,故填is cutting。
7. 句意:她很喜欢水果沙拉,总是给我们做。and并列两个一般现在时的谓语,主语she是第三人称单数,前面动词是loves,因此make也要变为第三人称单数形式makes,故填makes。
8. 句意:他们通常锻炼来保持健康。固定搭配keep healthy表示“保持健康”,keep后接形容词,因此名词health要变为形容词healthy,故填healthy。
9. 句意:这是他家的家规之一。固定结构one of + 可数名词复数表示“……之一”,因此rule要变为复数形式rules,故填rules。
10. 句意:它非常懒,一天总是睡超过十个小时。a day表示泛指“一天”,符合语境,故填a。
【答案】
1. with 2. reading 3. relaxing 4. and 5. to be
6. is cutting 7. makes 8. healthy 9. rules 10. a
【知识点】
介词用法,现在进行时,固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕当下不同人物的活动场景展开,综合考察了初中低年级的核心基础语法点,大部分空格都有明确的并列提示、搭配规则提示,只要学生掌握基础的词性变形、时态规则和常见短语,就可以顺利完成填空,属于典型的基础巩固类题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
C(2025·江苏南京秦淮区期末)
Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans' best friends, dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday life.
Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of the 1 (one) animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there 2 (be) still important jobs for them to do.
Truffle(松露) Dogs
In Italy, people use dogs 3 (search) for truffles. Truffles look 4 underground mushrooms. Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but they leave 5 (they) alone.
Service Dogs
Some dogs can help people with health 6 (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. 7 you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard!
Fire Dogs
Dalmatians(达尔马提亚狗) are famous for 8 (work) at fire stations. In the past, they emptied 9 way for firemen and also kept an eye on firefighting tools. Some stations still keep them.
Herding(牧放) Dogs
For thousands of years, dogs have helped people to herd. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place 10 (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans' best friends, dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday life.
Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of the 1 (one) animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there 2 (be) still important jobs for them to do.
Truffle(松露) Dogs
In Italy, people use dogs 3 (search) for truffles. Truffles look 4 underground mushrooms. Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but they leave 5 (they) alone.
Service Dogs
Some dogs can help people with health 6 (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. 7 you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard!
Fire Dogs
Dalmatians(达尔马提亚狗) are famous for 8 (work) at fire stations. In the past, they emptied 9 way for firemen and also kept an eye on firefighting tools. Some stations still keep them.
Herding(牧放) Dogs
For thousands of years, dogs have helped people to herd. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place 10 (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. first 2. are 3. to search 4. like 5. them
6. problems 7. When/If 8. working 9. the 10. safely
6. problems 7. When/If 8. working 9. the 10. safely
解析
【分析】
拿到这道短文语法填空题,首先第一步先通读全文,了解文章核心是介绍狗狗在人类生活中承担的不同重要工作,理清整体时态以一般现在时为主。接下来逐个分析每个空格:
1. 遇到one of the结构,立刻想到后面要接序数词+可数名词复数,表示“最…之一”,所以要把基数词one转换成对应的序数词;
2. 碰到there be句型,先看后面的名词是复数jobs,结合一般现在时的语境,就能确定be动词的形式;
3. 看到use dogs的提示,回忆固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”,就能确定非谓语的形式;
4. 前面有感官动词look,后面是名词短语,回忆固定短语look like表示“看起来像”,直接填介词like;
5. 动词leave后面要接人称代词的宾格作宾语,把主格they换成宾格即可;
6. 前面的修饰词是health,“健康问题”是泛指各类健康问题,要用可数名词problem的复数形式;
7. 后面是两个完整的句子:“你看到这类工作犬”和“不要碰它”,两个句子是条件或者时间逻辑关系,填入对应的引导连词即可;
8. 前面有介词for,介词后面的动词要变成动名词形式;
9. 固定搭配empty the way表示“清出道路、让路”,特指给消防员通行的路,要加定冠词the;
10. 空格是用来修饰前面的动词guide,修饰动词要用副词,把形容词safe转换成对应的副词形式。
【解析】
1. 此处考查固定结构one of the + 序数词 + 可数名词复数,表示“最早的一批…之一”,one的序数词是first,故填first。
2. 此处为there be句型,后面的主语important jobs是复数,全文时态为一般现在时,be动词用are,故填are。
3. 此处考查固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 意为“使用某物做某事”,不定式作目的状语,故填to search。
4. 此处考查固定短语look like,意为“看起来像”,符合句意“松露看起来像地下的蘑菇”,故填like。
5. 此处动词leave后要接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格形式是them,故填them。
6. 此处表示“健康问题”,泛指各类健康相关的问题,可数名词problem要用复数形式problems,故填problems。
7. 此处引导时间/条件状语从句,句意为“当你看到这类狗的时候/如果你看到这类狗,不要触碰它”,可填When或者If,故填When/If。
8. 此处前面是介词for,介词后接动词要使用动名词形式,work的动名词是working,故填working。
9. 此处考查固定搭配empty the way,意为“清出道路、让路”,定冠词the表示特指给消防员让出的道路,故填the。
10. 此处修饰动词guide,要用副词作状语,safe的副词形式是safely,意为“安全地”,故填safely。
【答案】
1. first 2. are 3. to search 4. like 5. them
6. problems 7. When/If 8. working 9. the 10. safely
【知识点】
短文语法填空、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】
本题选取介绍工作犬的趣味科普文本作为载体,考点覆盖初中阶段核心基础语法点,包括序数词、there be句型、非谓语动词、介词、代词、状语从句引导词、冠词、副词用法等,既考察学生对基础词法句法的掌握程度,也需要学生结合上下文逻辑判断连词等空的答案,整体难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道短文语法填空题,首先第一步先通读全文,了解文章核心是介绍狗狗在人类生活中承担的不同重要工作,理清整体时态以一般现在时为主。接下来逐个分析每个空格:
1. 遇到one of the结构,立刻想到后面要接序数词+可数名词复数,表示“最…之一”,所以要把基数词one转换成对应的序数词;
2. 碰到there be句型,先看后面的名词是复数jobs,结合一般现在时的语境,就能确定be动词的形式;
3. 看到use dogs的提示,回忆固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”,就能确定非谓语的形式;
4. 前面有感官动词look,后面是名词短语,回忆固定短语look like表示“看起来像”,直接填介词like;
5. 动词leave后面要接人称代词的宾格作宾语,把主格they换成宾格即可;
6. 前面的修饰词是health,“健康问题”是泛指各类健康问题,要用可数名词problem的复数形式;
7. 后面是两个完整的句子:“你看到这类工作犬”和“不要碰它”,两个句子是条件或者时间逻辑关系,填入对应的引导连词即可;
8. 前面有介词for,介词后面的动词要变成动名词形式;
9. 固定搭配empty the way表示“清出道路、让路”,特指给消防员通行的路,要加定冠词the;
10. 空格是用来修饰前面的动词guide,修饰动词要用副词,把形容词safe转换成对应的副词形式。
【解析】
1. 此处考查固定结构one of the + 序数词 + 可数名词复数,表示“最早的一批…之一”,one的序数词是first,故填first。
2. 此处为there be句型,后面的主语important jobs是复数,全文时态为一般现在时,be动词用are,故填are。
3. 此处考查固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 意为“使用某物做某事”,不定式作目的状语,故填to search。
4. 此处考查固定短语look like,意为“看起来像”,符合句意“松露看起来像地下的蘑菇”,故填like。
5. 此处动词leave后要接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格形式是them,故填them。
6. 此处表示“健康问题”,泛指各类健康相关的问题,可数名词problem要用复数形式problems,故填problems。
7. 此处引导时间/条件状语从句,句意为“当你看到这类狗的时候/如果你看到这类狗,不要触碰它”,可填When或者If,故填When/If。
8. 此处前面是介词for,介词后接动词要使用动名词形式,work的动名词是working,故填working。
9. 此处考查固定搭配empty the way,意为“清出道路、让路”,定冠词the表示特指给消防员让出的道路,故填the。
10. 此处修饰动词guide,要用副词作状语,safe的副词形式是safely,意为“安全地”,故填safely。
【答案】
1. first 2. are 3. to search 4. like 5. them
6. problems 7. When/If 8. working 9. the 10. safely
【知识点】
短文语法填空、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】
本题选取介绍工作犬的趣味科普文本作为载体,考点覆盖初中阶段核心基础语法点,包括序数词、there be句型、非谓语动词、介词、代词、状语从句引导词、冠词、副词用法等,既考察学生对基础词法句法的掌握程度,也需要学生结合上下文逻辑判断连词等空的答案,整体难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
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