六、完形填空。
Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you. I'm Jenny Smith, an American girl. Jenny is my first name and Smith is my last 1 . I'm a student in a middle school in Beijing, China. Here are three photos of 2 .
Look! The first one is a 3 of my family. Who is this? He is my grandfather Mike. He is my father's 4 . Who are those? They are my father Jack and my mother Mary. Is that girl my sister? No, she is my cousin. She is my aunt's 5 .
The 6 one is a photo of my room. How do you like my 7 ? Is it nice and tidy? You can 8 a bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase in it. 9 is on the desk? A computer, a notebook and a clock are on it. Where is my 10 ? It's on my chair. Are my pencil box and books in the schoolbag? Yes, they are. The pencil box is blue and the books are green and red. 11 now I can't find my English dictionary. Where is it? Oh, it's in the 12 . And you can see some CDs and storybooks in the bookcase too.
The last one is a photo of my classroom. I think my 13 is big and nice. There are 30 desks and chairs in our classroom. My desk is in the middle of the classroom. 14 ! There is a CD player on it now. But it isn't mine. Do you know whose it is? If it is yours, please call me 15 3455689 or email me at jenny372834@163.com.
(
B. radio
C. model
D. name
(
B. hers
C. yours
D. his
(
B. bag
C. photo
D. ring
(
B. father
C. mother
D. aunt
(
B. brother
C. uncle
D. daughter
(
B. first
C. middle
D. last
(
B. library
C. room
D. family
(
B. see
C. think
D. help
(
B. How
C. Who
D. What
(
B. table
C. desk
D. tape
(
B. And
C. But
D. Because
(
B. bookcase
C. card
D. jacket
(
B. clock
C. computer
D. classroom
(
B. Speak
C. Listen
D. Find
(
B. in
C. on
D. for
Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you. I'm Jenny Smith, an American girl. Jenny is my first name and Smith is my last 1 . I'm a student in a middle school in Beijing, China. Here are three photos of 2 .
Look! The first one is a 3 of my family. Who is this? He is my grandfather Mike. He is my father's 4 . Who are those? They are my father Jack and my mother Mary. Is that girl my sister? No, she is my cousin. She is my aunt's 5 .
The 6 one is a photo of my room. How do you like my 7 ? Is it nice and tidy? You can 8 a bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase in it. 9 is on the desk? A computer, a notebook and a clock are on it. Where is my 10 ? It's on my chair. Are my pencil box and books in the schoolbag? Yes, they are. The pencil box is blue and the books are green and red. 11 now I can't find my English dictionary. Where is it? Oh, it's in the 12 . And you can see some CDs and storybooks in the bookcase too.
The last one is a photo of my classroom. I think my 13 is big and nice. There are 30 desks and chairs in our classroom. My desk is in the middle of the classroom. 14 ! There is a CD player on it now. But it isn't mine. Do you know whose it is? If it is yours, please call me 15 3455689 or email me at jenny372834@163.com.
(
D
)1. A. friendB. radio
C. model
D. name
(
A
)2. A. mineB. hers
C. yours
D. his
(
C
)3. A. mapB. bag
C. photo
D. ring
(
B
)4. A. cousinB. father
C. mother
D. aunt
(
D
)5. A. sonB. brother
C. uncle
D. daughter
(
A
)6. A. nextB. first
C. middle
D. last
(
C
)7. A. schoolB. library
C. room
D. family
(
B
)8. A. spellB. see
C. think
D. help
(
D
)9. A. WhereB. How
C. Who
D. What
(
A
)10. A. schoolbagB. table
C. desk
D. tape
(
C
)11. A. SoB. And
C. But
D. Because
(
B
)12. A. chairB. bookcase
C. card
D. jacket
(
D
)13. A. notebookB. clock
C. computer
D. classroom
(
A
)14. A. LookB. Speak
C. Listen
D. Find
(
C
)15. A. withB. in
C. on
D. for
答案
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇美国女孩Jenny介绍自己三张私人照片的记叙文,解题时首先通读全文梳理核心脉络:三张照片分别对应全家福、Jenny的卧室、Jenny的教室。之后逐空结合上下文给出的线索、英语基础常识、固定搭配推导答案:身份类题目结合亲属常识判断,物主代词类题目结合第一人称叙述语境判断,逻辑连词类题目结合前后句的逻辑关系判断,所有选项都能在前后文找到对应提示,不需要用到超纲内容。
【解析】
1. 前文提到"Jenny is my first name",按照英语姓名规则,Smith是姓氏,last name是固定搭配意为“姓”,选D,其余friend朋友、radio收音机、model模型均不符合语义。
2. 全文以Jenny第一人称叙述,此处要表达“我的三张照片”,用名词性物主代词mine指代my photos,选A,其余hers她的、yours你的、his他的均不符合第一人称语境。
3. 前文提到总共有三张照片,此处对应表达“第一张是我的全家福照片”,选C photo照片,其余map地图、bag包、ring戒指均不符合语境。
4. 前文提到祖父Mike,祖父就是爸爸的父亲,选B father,其余cousin堂表亲、mother妈妈、aunt姑姑均不符合亲属逻辑。
5. 前文提到这个女孩是我的堂妹,堂妹就是姑姑的女儿,选D daughter女儿,其余son儿子、brother兄弟、uncle叔叔均不符合身份。
6. 前文已经介绍完第一张全家福,接下来要介绍下一张照片,next表示“下一个的”,选A,其余first第一、middle中间的、last最后的均不符合顺序逻辑。
7. 前文提到这是我房间的照片,此处对应提问“你觉得我的房间怎么样?”,选C room,其余school学校、library图书馆、family家庭均不符合语境。
8. 句意为“你可以在里面看到一张床、一张书桌、一把椅子和一个书柜”,see表示看见,选B,其余spell拼写、think认为、help帮助均不符合语义。
9. 后文回答“书桌上有一台电脑、一个笔记本和一个钟表”,可知问句是询问书桌上的物品,用疑问词what,选D,其余where哪里、how怎样、who谁均不符合提问内容。
10. 后文紧接着提问“我的铅笔盒和书都在书包里吗?”,可知此处指代的物品是书包,选A schoolbag,其余table桌子、desk书桌、tape磁带均不符合后文提示。
11. 前文介绍完房间里的物品,后文说“现在我找不到我的英语字典了”,前后是转折关系,用But,选C,其余so所以、and并且、because因为均不符合逻辑。
12. 后文提到“And you can see some CDs and storybooks in the bookcase too”,句中的too提示字典也在书柜里,选B bookcase,其余chair椅子、card卡片、jacket夹克均不符合提示。
13. 前文提到最后一张是教室的照片,此处对应表达“我认为我的教室又大又漂亮”,选D classroom,其余notebook笔记本、clock钟表、computer电脑均不符合语境。
14. 此处用来引起他人注意,表达“看!我的书桌上现在有一个CD播放器”,用Look,选A,其余speak说、listen听、find找到均不符合动作提示。
15. 英语中“call sb at + 电话号码”是固定搭配,意为“拨打某个号码联系某人”,选C,其余with/in/for均不符合该搭配规则。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
名词辨析,语境推理,固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中七年级上册的典型基础完形填空,话题围绕学生熟悉的家庭、房间、校园场景展开,所有考点都贴合单元核心词汇,几乎每道题都能在前后文找到明确的提示线索,重点考察学生对上下文信息的抓取能力和基础词汇、常用搭配的掌握程度,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇美国女孩Jenny介绍自己三张私人照片的记叙文,解题时首先通读全文梳理核心脉络:三张照片分别对应全家福、Jenny的卧室、Jenny的教室。之后逐空结合上下文给出的线索、英语基础常识、固定搭配推导答案:身份类题目结合亲属常识判断,物主代词类题目结合第一人称叙述语境判断,逻辑连词类题目结合前后句的逻辑关系判断,所有选项都能在前后文找到对应提示,不需要用到超纲内容。
【解析】
1. 前文提到"Jenny is my first name",按照英语姓名规则,Smith是姓氏,last name是固定搭配意为“姓”,选D,其余friend朋友、radio收音机、model模型均不符合语义。
2. 全文以Jenny第一人称叙述,此处要表达“我的三张照片”,用名词性物主代词mine指代my photos,选A,其余hers她的、yours你的、his他的均不符合第一人称语境。
3. 前文提到总共有三张照片,此处对应表达“第一张是我的全家福照片”,选C photo照片,其余map地图、bag包、ring戒指均不符合语境。
4. 前文提到祖父Mike,祖父就是爸爸的父亲,选B father,其余cousin堂表亲、mother妈妈、aunt姑姑均不符合亲属逻辑。
5. 前文提到这个女孩是我的堂妹,堂妹就是姑姑的女儿,选D daughter女儿,其余son儿子、brother兄弟、uncle叔叔均不符合身份。
6. 前文已经介绍完第一张全家福,接下来要介绍下一张照片,next表示“下一个的”,选A,其余first第一、middle中间的、last最后的均不符合顺序逻辑。
7. 前文提到这是我房间的照片,此处对应提问“你觉得我的房间怎么样?”,选C room,其余school学校、library图书馆、family家庭均不符合语境。
8. 句意为“你可以在里面看到一张床、一张书桌、一把椅子和一个书柜”,see表示看见,选B,其余spell拼写、think认为、help帮助均不符合语义。
9. 后文回答“书桌上有一台电脑、一个笔记本和一个钟表”,可知问句是询问书桌上的物品,用疑问词what,选D,其余where哪里、how怎样、who谁均不符合提问内容。
10. 后文紧接着提问“我的铅笔盒和书都在书包里吗?”,可知此处指代的物品是书包,选A schoolbag,其余table桌子、desk书桌、tape磁带均不符合后文提示。
11. 前文介绍完房间里的物品,后文说“现在我找不到我的英语字典了”,前后是转折关系,用But,选C,其余so所以、and并且、because因为均不符合逻辑。
12. 后文提到“And you can see some CDs and storybooks in the bookcase too”,句中的too提示字典也在书柜里,选B bookcase,其余chair椅子、card卡片、jacket夹克均不符合提示。
13. 前文提到最后一张是教室的照片,此处对应表达“我认为我的教室又大又漂亮”,选D classroom,其余notebook笔记本、clock钟表、computer电脑均不符合语境。
14. 此处用来引起他人注意,表达“看!我的书桌上现在有一个CD播放器”,用Look,选A,其余speak说、listen听、find找到均不符合动作提示。
15. 英语中“call sb at + 电话号码”是固定搭配,意为“拨打某个号码联系某人”,选C,其余with/in/for均不符合该搭配规则。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
名词辨析,语境推理,固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中七年级上册的典型基础完形填空,话题围绕学生熟悉的家庭、房间、校园场景展开,所有考点都贴合单元核心词汇,几乎每道题都能在前后文找到明确的提示线索,重点考察学生对上下文信息的抓取能力和基础词汇、常用搭配的掌握程度,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
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