2026年阳光学业评价六年级英语下册教科版第10页答案
5. 用括号内人称代词的正确形式填空。
(1) Let me help
you
(you) with the housework, Mrs Potter. You can play with
your
(you) baby.
(2) "It's a terrible place. I will never come here again." I said to
myself
(I).
(3) Do you want
me
(I) to buy something for you? I'm going shopping in the supermarket.
(4) Don't tell the children the bad news. I will tell
them
(they) the news later.
(5) Don't play with the knives, boys. You may cut
yourselves
(you).
(6) Sam: Shall I go and tell Ben that you are looking for
him
(he), Mrs White?
Mrs white: Sure, Sam. And please bring
his
(he) book to
him
(he).
(7) Can you see my sister over there?This is
her
(she) hat. Please tell
her
(she) I'm waiting for
her
(she) here with
her
(she) hat.
(8) The dog has a ball in
its
(it ) mouth.

答案

5. (1)you,your (2)myself (3)me (4)them (5)yourselves (6)him,his,him (7)her,her,her,her (8)its

解析

【分析】
做这类人称代词正确形式填空题,核心解题思路是先判断每个空格在句子中充当的句法成分,结合不同代词形式的使用规则推导答案:1. 若空格在及物动词或介词之后,作动作的宾语,要使用人称代词的宾格形式;2. 若空格后紧跟名词,需要对名词进行修饰限定,要使用形容词性物主代词;3. 若句子主语和宾语指代同一对象,表达“某人自己”的含义,要使用对应的反身代词。我们逐空对照规则判断即可得出正确形式。
【解析】
我们逐空分析推导:
(1) 第一空:动词help后需要接宾语,you的宾格形式和主格同形,填you;第二空后有名词baby,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,you对应的形容词性物主代词是your。
(2) 固定搭配say to oneself表示“自言自语”,主语是I,对应的反身代词是myself。
(3) 动词want后需要接宾语,I的宾格形式是me。
(4) 动词tell后需要接宾语,they的宾格形式是them。
(5) 句中主语you指代前面的复数名词boys,表达“你们可能割到自己”的含义,要使用第二人称复数的反身代词yourselves。
(6) 第一空:介词for后接宾语,he的宾格是him;第二空后有名词book,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,he对应的形容词性物主代词是his;第三空介词to后接宾语,填he的宾格him。
(7) 第一空后有名词hat,用形容词性物主代词her修饰;第二空动词tell后接宾语,用she的宾格her;第三空介词for后接宾语,用she的宾格her;第四空后有名词hat,用形容词性物主代词her修饰。
(8) 空后有名词mouth,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。
【答案】
(1)you,your (2)myself (3)me (4)them (5)yourselves (6)him,his,him (7)her,her,her,her (8)its
【知识点】
人称代词宾格,形容词性物主代词,反身代词
【点评】
本题全面覆盖了初中英语人称代词核心考点,难度梯度平缓,核心考察学生对不同代词形式使用场景的区分能力,易错点集中在复数反身代词yourselves、it的物主代词its的拼写,解题时要注意先判断句法功能再选择对应形式,避免混淆相似代词的用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
6. 根据括号里的中文提示补全短文。(每空一个单词)
Last Saturday, Jack was riding his bike to the park. On the way, his library card fell out of his pocket. He tried to
pick
up
(捡起) the card without getting off the bike and the bike
crashed
into
(撞到了) a tree. Jack
fell
to
the
ground
(摔到地上) and hurt his leg. A policeman came to help. He called Jack's parents and took Jack to the hospital. There they
waited
for
(等待) Jack's parents for half an hour.
The next day, Jack stayed in bed
all
day
long
(整天). He was in pain so he cried a lot. At the end of the day, Jack got up and
had
a
delicious
meal
(吃了顿好的). He
stopped
crying
(停止哭泣) and felt better.
On Monday, Jack went to school with a broken leg. "Jack should be careful next time," all his teachers and friends said.
From
then
on
(从那时开始), Jack became very careful. He often said to himself, "
Riding
(骑车) a bike is fun, but getting hurt is no fun at all."

答案

6. pick up,crashed into,fell to the ground,waited for,all day long,had a delicious meal,stopped crying,From then on,Riding

解析

【分析】
首先通读整篇短文梳理叙事逻辑,可知全文讲述Jack上周六骑车遇险的过往经历,整体叙事以一般过去时为核心时态。接下来逐个对照括号内的中文提示,先匹配对应的固定英文短语,再结合空格前后的语法规则调整动词的正确形式,同时严格匹配每处提示对应的词数要求,最后注意句首单词大写、非谓语作主语这类细节要求,即可顺利完成所有填空。
【解析】
1. 第一处提示“捡起”,对应固定短语pick up,空格前为try to,后面需要接动词原形,直接填写pick up即可。
2. 第二处提示“撞到了”,对应短语crash into,全文是过去发生的事件,要用一般过去时,crash的过去式为crashed,因此填crashed into。
3. 第三处提示“摔到地上”,对应固定短语fall to the ground,时态为一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,因此填fell to the ground。
4. 第四处提示“等待”,对应短语wait for,时态为一般过去时,wait的过去式为waited,因此填waited for。
5. 第五处提示“整天”,对应常用固定短语all day long,无需变形直接填写即可。
6. 第六处提示“吃了顿好的”,结合语境用had a delicious meal表达,时态为一般过去时,have的过去式为had,符合语义要求。
7. 第七处提示“停止哭泣”,对应stop doing sth的固定搭配,stop的过去式为stopped,因此填stopped crying。
8. 第八处提示“从那时开始”,对应固定短语From then on,放在句首首字母大写,因此填From then on。
9. 最后一处提示“骑车”,在句中作主语需要用动名词形式,ride的动名词为Riding,句首首字母大写,因此填Riding。
【答案】
pick up,crashed into,fell to the ground,waited for,all day long,had a delicious meal,stopped crying,From then on,Riding
【知识点】
一般过去时,固定短语搭配,动名词作主语
【点评】
本题结合叙事语篇考查初中基础英语的核心应用能力,既要求学生熟记对应中文含义的常用英文短语,也需要学生准确判断全文整体叙事时态,正确完成动词过去式的变形,同时兼顾句首大写、非谓语作主语这类细节考点,侧重检验学生的基础语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7