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B
Buck did not read the newspapers，or he would know that trouble was coming.
In fact，trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm，long hair. This was because men，going through the Arctic darkness，had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery，thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs，with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.
Buck lived at Judge Miller's house in the sun-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables(马厩)，long grape fields，fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He was king—king over everything，crawled(爬行的)，walked，or flew at Judge Miller's place.
Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897，when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel，one of the gardener's helpers，was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble(赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.
On the night of Manuel's betrayal(背叛)，no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a small train station. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure，it was unwanted，but Buck had learnt to trust men he knew. However，when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands，he barked. Then，the rope tightened(收紧)painfully，his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared，his eyes grew dim(浑浊的)，and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.
—Adapted from *The Call of the Wild*
()34. Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland?
A. Because they could live a better life there.
B. Because they might discover gold there.
C. Because they could find the dogs they needed there.
D. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.
()35. The trouble Buck didn't know at first was that .
A. he did not read the newspapers
B. Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away
C. men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas
D. Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling
()36. Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story?
A. The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.
B. He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.
C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was free for him.
D. Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.
()37. The story is mainly about .
A. animals' trust in humans
B. people's discovery of gold
C. Buck's early life at Judge Miller's
D. the turning point of Buck's life
Buck did not read the newspapers，or he would know that trouble was coming.
In fact，trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm，long hair. This was because men，going through the Arctic darkness，had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery，thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs，with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.
Buck lived at Judge Miller's house in the sun-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables(马厩)，long grape fields，fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He was king—king over everything，crawled(爬行的)，walked，or flew at Judge Miller's place.
Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897，when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel，one of the gardener's helpers，was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble(赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.
On the night of Manuel's betrayal(背叛)，no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a small train station. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure，it was unwanted，but Buck had learnt to trust men he knew. However，when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands，he barked. Then，the rope tightened(收紧)painfully，his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared，his eyes grew dim(浑浊的)，and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.
—Adapted from *The Call of the Wild*
()34. Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland?
A. Because they could live a better life there.
B. Because they might discover gold there.
C. Because they could find the dogs they needed there.
D. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.
()35. The trouble Buck didn't know at first was that .
A. he did not read the newspapers
B. Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away
C. men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas
D. Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling
()36. Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story?
A. The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.
B. He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.
C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was free for him.
D. Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.
()37. The story is mainly about .
A. animals' trust in humans
B. people's discovery of gold
C. Buck's early life at Judge Miller's
D. the turning point of Buck's life
答案
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《野性的呼唤》，主要讲述了 Buck 的悲惨遭遇。
34. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“This was because men, going through the Arctic darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold.”可知，成千上万的人涌入北部是因为他们可能在那里发现了黄金。故选 B。
35. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.”和第二段“These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.”可知，Buck 起初不知道的麻烦是，人们想让大型犬在寒冷地区为他们工作。故选 C。
36. A 判断正误题。根据第五段“Then, the rope tightened painfully... threw him into the baggage car.”可知，Buck 是被暴力掳走，选项 A“法官的家人背叛了他，所以他悄悄地逃走了。”表述错误。故选 A。
37. D 主旨大意题。本文讲述了 Buck 在主人家过着优越幸福的生活，却被赌徒 Manuel 卖掉，选项 D“Buck 的生活的转折点”符合文章大意。故选 D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《野性的呼唤》，主要讲述了 Buck 的悲惨遭遇。
34. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“This was because men, going through the Arctic darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold.”可知，成千上万的人涌入北部是因为他们可能在那里发现了黄金。故选 B。
35. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.”和第二段“These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.”可知，Buck 起初不知道的麻烦是，人们想让大型犬在寒冷地区为他们工作。故选 C。
36. A 判断正误题。根据第五段“Then, the rope tightened painfully... threw him into the baggage car.”可知，Buck 是被暴力掳走，选项 A“法官的家人背叛了他，所以他悄悄地逃走了。”表述错误。故选 A。
37. D 主旨大意题。本文讲述了 Buck 在主人家过着优越幸福的生活，却被赌徒 Manuel 卖掉，选项 D“Buck 的生活的转折点”符合文章大意。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英文名著节选的记叙文阅读，解题时首先要先梳理清楚故事的核心脉络：原本安逸生活在法官家的Buck被信任的熟人背叛拐走的经历。之后针对不同题型对应解题：1. 细节类题目直接带着题干关键词回原文定位，将选项和原文信息逐一比对排除错误项；2. 主旨类题目要避免选择只覆盖局部内容的片面选项，抓住全文从Buck原本的幸福生活转向变故的核心逻辑，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
34. 定位原文第二段内容：人们在北极区域发现了黄金，运输公司宣传这个发现后，大量人群涌入北部区域，可知人们前往北方的核心动因是淘金。A选项文中未提及去北方能获得更好生活，C选项“找需要的狗”是人群抵达北方后的需求，不是涌入北方的原因，D选项文中完全没有提及欣赏美景的相关内容，因此只有B选项符合原文逻辑。
35. 结合开篇“Buck没看报，不知道麻烦即将到来”的铺垫，对应第二段点明的背景：前往北方淘金的人需要肌肉强壮、皮毛厚实的大狗在严寒环境下干活，这就是Buck完全不知情的、即将降临到自己身上的麻烦。A选项“他没看报”是客观事实，不是他不知道的麻烦；B选项法官并没有派人送走Buck，是园丁助手私自将他卖掉；D选项“Manuel赌博注定输钱”只是背叛的诱因，不是指向Buck的核心麻烦，因此选C。
36. 逐一验证选项：B选项对应原文第三段“Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life”，表述正确；C选项1897年秋之前Buck在法官家统治整个庄园，是所有生物的王，生活安逸自由，表述正确；D选项对应原文第五段“Buck had learnt to trust men he knew”，他信任Manuel才会跟着对方出门，表述正确；A选项表述完全不符合原文：背叛他的是园丁助手Manuel，不是法官全家，而且他是被对方用绳子勒晕后强行拐走，根本不是自己悄悄逃跑，该描述错误。
37. 全文前半部分介绍Buck在法官家的安逸生活，后半部分讲述他被信任的人背叛、强行拐走的事件，这个事件是他人生发生巨变的节点。A选项“动物对人类的信任”只是局部细节，不是全文核心；B选项“人类发现黄金”只是故事背景，不是叙述重点；C选项“Buck在法官家的早年生活”只覆盖了文章前半部分内容，十分片面，只有D选项“Buck人生的转折点”符合全文主旨。
【答案】
34.B 35.C 36.A 37.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，主旨大意归纳，记叙文阅读
【点评】
本题选取经典文学《野性的呼唤》的节选内容，既贴合课标对英文名著拓展阅读的要求，也梯度化考查了学生的阅读能力：基础题考查原文细节定位能力，稍难题需要学生区分局部信息和全文核心，容易出现的易错点是误将局部内容当成全文主旨，或是混淆背景信息和核心事件，解题时只要紧扣题干要求回原文逐一比对就能避开干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇英文名著节选的记叙文阅读，解题时首先要先梳理清楚故事的核心脉络：原本安逸生活在法官家的Buck被信任的熟人背叛拐走的经历。之后针对不同题型对应解题：1. 细节类题目直接带着题干关键词回原文定位，将选项和原文信息逐一比对排除错误项；2. 主旨类题目要避免选择只覆盖局部内容的片面选项，抓住全文从Buck原本的幸福生活转向变故的核心逻辑，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
34. 定位原文第二段内容：人们在北极区域发现了黄金，运输公司宣传这个发现后，大量人群涌入北部区域，可知人们前往北方的核心动因是淘金。A选项文中未提及去北方能获得更好生活，C选项“找需要的狗”是人群抵达北方后的需求，不是涌入北方的原因，D选项文中完全没有提及欣赏美景的相关内容，因此只有B选项符合原文逻辑。
35. 结合开篇“Buck没看报，不知道麻烦即将到来”的铺垫，对应第二段点明的背景：前往北方淘金的人需要肌肉强壮、皮毛厚实的大狗在严寒环境下干活，这就是Buck完全不知情的、即将降临到自己身上的麻烦。A选项“他没看报”是客观事实，不是他不知道的麻烦；B选项法官并没有派人送走Buck，是园丁助手私自将他卖掉；D选项“Manuel赌博注定输钱”只是背叛的诱因，不是指向Buck的核心麻烦，因此选C。
36. 逐一验证选项：B选项对应原文第三段“Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life”，表述正确；C选项1897年秋之前Buck在法官家统治整个庄园，是所有生物的王，生活安逸自由，表述正确；D选项对应原文第五段“Buck had learnt to trust men he knew”，他信任Manuel才会跟着对方出门，表述正确；A选项表述完全不符合原文：背叛他的是园丁助手Manuel，不是法官全家，而且他是被对方用绳子勒晕后强行拐走，根本不是自己悄悄逃跑，该描述错误。
37. 全文前半部分介绍Buck在法官家的安逸生活，后半部分讲述他被信任的人背叛、强行拐走的事件，这个事件是他人生发生巨变的节点。A选项“动物对人类的信任”只是局部细节，不是全文核心；B选项“人类发现黄金”只是故事背景，不是叙述重点；C选项“Buck在法官家的早年生活”只覆盖了文章前半部分内容，十分片面，只有D选项“Buck人生的转折点”符合全文主旨。
【答案】
34.B 35.C 36.A 37.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，主旨大意归纳，记叙文阅读
【点评】
本题选取经典文学《野性的呼唤》的节选内容，既贴合课标对英文名著拓展阅读的要求，也梯度化考查了学生的阅读能力：基础题考查原文细节定位能力，稍难题需要学生区分局部信息和全文核心，容易出现的易错点是误将局部内容当成全文主旨，或是混淆背景信息和核心事件，解题时只要紧扣题干要求回原文逐一比对就能避开干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.6
