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Ⅳ. Read the passage and finish the following tasks.
A. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. (one extra option)
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become professional sports players. So why should you play them? There are a lot of reasons to do that.
Sports are a great way to exercise. 28.
29.
Sports encourage people to go outside. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. You enjoy birds singing.
31.
A. No rules, no order.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. All of these things are important.
D. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.
E. Sports help young people become better.
B. Answer the question. (Answer within 15 words)
32. Do you often do sports? Why or why not?
A. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. (one extra option)
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become professional sports players. So why should you play them? There are a lot of reasons to do that.
Sports are a great way to exercise. 28.
D
When you exercise by doing activities like jogging, playing basketball, or riding a bike, your body grows stronger. When you exercise, your body releases endorphins(内啡肽), which give you more energy and make you feel happier.29.
E
They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help keep young people out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people rules and help people better understand the saying, "30. A
"Sports encourage people to go outside. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. You enjoy birds singing.
31.
C
Maybe playing sports won't help you become a sports player, but staying active matters. Remember, keeping fit is not that hard!A. No rules, no order.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. All of these things are important.
D. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.
E. Sports help young people become better.
B. Answer the question. (Answer within 15 words)
32. Do you often do sports? Why or why not?
Yes. Because doing sports helps me stay healthy.（答案不唯一,言之有理即可）
答案
28.D 29.E 30.A 31.C
32. Yes. Because doing sports helps me stay
healthy.（答案不唯一,言之有理即可）
32. Yes. Because doing sports helps me stay
healthy.（答案不唯一,言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读补全短文+开放问答类题型，解题时首先通读全文，梳理文章介绍运动益处的核心脉络，再逐空结合上下文的逻辑关联匹配选项，同时注意题干提示有1个多余干扰项，最后完成开放问答时做到贴合实际、理由通顺、符合字数要求即可。具体思考路径：1. 先明确每段的核心主旨，第2段讲运动作为锻炼方式的直接好处，第3段讲运动对年轻人品格行为的正向作用，第4段讲运动鼓励人走到户外的益处，最后一段总结。2. 逐空代入选项验证，排除不符合语境的选项，最后剩下的B选项就是多余项。3. 开放问答部分按照要求给出合理表述即可。
【解析】
28. 空格前句点明“运动是非常好的锻炼方式”，空格后详细说明锻炼能让身体更强壮、分泌内啡肽提升精力、让人心情愉悦，D选项“锻炼让你健康强壮”可以自然承接前后内容，逻辑通顺。
29. 空格位于段首，是该段的总起句，后文全部介绍运动能教会年轻人尊重教练、队友和对手，能帮年轻人远离麻烦、理解规则，E选项“运动帮助年轻人变得更好”可以总领全段内容，契合语境。
30. 空格前句提到“运动教会人们规则”，对应的A选项谚语“无规矩不成方圆”完全呼应前文的规则相关表述，匹配逻辑。
31. 空格前列举了运动时走到户外、晒太阳、呼吸新鲜空气、聆听鸟鸣的诸多好处，C选项“所有这些事都很重要”对前文列举的所有益处做总结，衔接自然。
32. 本题为开放性试题，只要回答符合实际情况，理由合理，字数控制在15词以内即可。
【答案】
28.D 29.E 30.A 31.C
32. 示例：Yes. Because doing sports helps me stay healthy.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，语境词义匹配，英语情景问答
【点评】
本题难度适中，既考查学生对短文上下文逻辑关系的梳理能力，也通过开放问答引导学生结合自身生活思考运动的价值，做题时可以优先确定段首总起句、段尾总结句，再匹配中间细节句，做完后把选项代入全文通读验证，就能避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道阅读补全短文+开放问答类题型，解题时首先通读全文，梳理文章介绍运动益处的核心脉络，再逐空结合上下文的逻辑关联匹配选项，同时注意题干提示有1个多余干扰项，最后完成开放问答时做到贴合实际、理由通顺、符合字数要求即可。具体思考路径：1. 先明确每段的核心主旨，第2段讲运动作为锻炼方式的直接好处，第3段讲运动对年轻人品格行为的正向作用，第4段讲运动鼓励人走到户外的益处，最后一段总结。2. 逐空代入选项验证，排除不符合语境的选项，最后剩下的B选项就是多余项。3. 开放问答部分按照要求给出合理表述即可。
【解析】
28. 空格前句点明“运动是非常好的锻炼方式”，空格后详细说明锻炼能让身体更强壮、分泌内啡肽提升精力、让人心情愉悦，D选项“锻炼让你健康强壮”可以自然承接前后内容，逻辑通顺。
29. 空格位于段首，是该段的总起句，后文全部介绍运动能教会年轻人尊重教练、队友和对手，能帮年轻人远离麻烦、理解规则，E选项“运动帮助年轻人变得更好”可以总领全段内容，契合语境。
30. 空格前句提到“运动教会人们规则”，对应的A选项谚语“无规矩不成方圆”完全呼应前文的规则相关表述，匹配逻辑。
31. 空格前列举了运动时走到户外、晒太阳、呼吸新鲜空气、聆听鸟鸣的诸多好处，C选项“所有这些事都很重要”对前文列举的所有益处做总结，衔接自然。
32. 本题为开放性试题，只要回答符合实际情况，理由合理，字数控制在15词以内即可。
【答案】
28.D 29.E 30.A 31.C
32. 示例：Yes. Because doing sports helps me stay healthy.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，语境词义匹配，英语情景问答
【点评】
本题难度适中，既考查学生对短文上下文逻辑关系的梳理能力，也通过开放问答引导学生结合自身生活思考运动的价值，做题时可以优先确定段首总起句、段尾总结句，再匹配中间细节句，做完后把选项代入全文通读验证，就能避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.7
