Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
Do you know the Luban Pillow(鲁班枕)? In China, it has a history of over 2,000 years. Today many people still love it. People can use it for sleeping and sitting.
56-year-old Qiao Yibing is its inheritor(传承人). Qiao is from the city of Jinan, Shandong. He is good at making Luban Pillows. The Luban Pillow is made of a piece of wood, but it is not an easy job. It usually takes Qiao three days to finish one Luban Pillow.
Qiao's pillows are a little different. Some of his pillows are really big, and some are very small. The smallest one is 5 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. People can use these small ones as handles, armrests for writing or drawing, wrist rests, or even phone stands.
Qiao thinks the Luban Pillow is a symbol of Chinese technology(技术) and culture.
1. What can people use the Luban Pillow for?（不超过5个词）

2. How are Qiao's pillows?（不超过5个词）

3. What do you think of the Luban Pillow?（不超过10个词）

1. Sleeping and sitting. 2. They are a little different.
3. It is a symbol of Chinese technology and culture.（言之有理即可）

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，需根据问题快速定位原文对应信息，提取符合词数要求的答案。第一步，先读每个问题，明确提问方向；第二步，回到原文找到对应语句；第三步，提取关键内容，确保不超过词数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“People can use it for sleeping and sitting.”，提取核心内容，符合不超5词要求；
2. 定位原文第三段第一句“Qiao's pillows are a little different.”，提取对应描述，符合不超5词要求；
3. 定位原文第四段“Qiao thinks the Luban Pillow is a symbol of Chinese technology and culture.”，提取看法，符合不超10词要求。
【答案】
1. Sleeping and sitting.
2. They are a little different.
3. It is a symbol of Chinese technology and culture.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，解题时只需精准找到对应原文语句，提取符合词数要求的内容即可，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8