2026年学习与探究暑假学习八年级第70页答案
一、根据所给提示及句意,写出单词的正确形式。
1. Thousands of
travellers
(travel)visit the Great Wall every year.
2. Mr. King's son has come to China for
further
(far)study.
3. It's
harmful
(harm)for you to sleep too late.
4.
Pollution
(pollute)is a serious problem in China.
5. It's rude to laugh
loudly
(loud)in the library.
6. She didn't join the
discussion
(discuss)because she was shy.
7. If you answer a question
carelessly
(careless), you will lose a point.
8. Can you tell me when Susan and Peter got
married
(marry)?
9. It's time for us to do something to make a
difference
(different).
10. It's good for you to give seats to
elderly
(old)people on the bus.

答案

1. travellers 2. further 3. harmful 4. Pollution 5. loudly 6. discussion 7. carelessly 8. married 9. difference 10. elderly

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词正确形式填空题,需结合句意、语法规则及固定搭配转换单词形式:
1. 由thousands of(成千上万的)可知后接可数名词复数,travel对应的名词“旅行者”为traveller,复数加s;
2. 此处表示“进一步的学习”,far的比较级further用于抽象意义的“进一步”;
3. be动词后需接形容词作表语,harm的形容词形式为harmful;
4. 句中缺主语,需用名词,pollute的名词为Pollution,且位于句首首字母大写;
5. 修饰动词laugh需用副词,loud的副词形式为loudly;
6. join后接名词作宾语,discuss的名词形式为discussion;
7. 修饰动词answer需用副词,careless的副词形式为carelessly;
8. 固定搭配get married表示“结婚”,需填married;
9. 固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响”,需填difference;
10. 修饰名词people需用形容词,old对应的形容词elderly表示“年长的”,符合语境。
【解析】
1. thousands of后接可数名词复数,travel转换为名词traveller,复数为travellers;
2. 表示“进一步的学习”,用far的比较级further;
3. be动词后接形容词,harm转换为harmful;
4. 句首作主语用名词,pollute转换为Pollution(首字母大写);
5. 修饰动词laugh用副词,loud转换为loudly;
6. join后接名词,discuss转换为discussion;
7. 修饰动词answer用副词,careless转换为carelessly;
8. 固定搭配get married,填married;
9. 固定搭配make a difference,填difference;
10. 修饰people用形容词,old转换为elderly。
【答案】
1. travellers 2. further 3. harmful 4. Pollution 5. loudly 6. discussion 7. carelessly 8. married 9. difference 10. elderly
【知识点】
英语词性转换、固定搭配、名词的数
【点评】
本题考察英语基础词性转换、固定搭配及名词复数等知识点,属于英语基础题型,侧重对核心词汇变形规则的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、同义句转换。
1. It rained. The football match was put off.
The football match was put off
because
of
the rain.
2. I bought the bike ten years ago.
I
have
had
the bike
for
ten years.
3. Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.
There
have
been
great changes in the past several years.
4. The girl is too young to go to school.
The girl is
so
young
that
she can't go to school.
5. When the train arrived, we got on it at once.
We got on the train
as
soon
as
it arrived.

答案

1. because of 2. have had; for 3. have been 4. so; that 5. as soon as

解析

【分析】本题为英语同义句转换题,需结合每小题的句型结构、时态要求及逻辑关系,选择匹配的词汇/短语完成转换:1. 需用表原因的介词短语连接名词短语the rain;2. 要将短暂性动词buy转换为延续性动词,适配现在完成时的时间段表达;3. 需转换为there be句型的现在完成时结构;4. 要把too...to...句型转换为so...that...引导的结果状语从句;5. 需选用表“一……就……”的连词短语匹配原句逻辑。
【解析】1. 原句逻辑为“因为下雨导致足球赛推迟”,后接名词短语the rain,用介词短语because of(后接名词类成分),故填because of;2. 原句需用现在完成时,短暂性动词buy要换为延续性动词have,时间段前用for,故填have had; for;3. 转换为there be句型的现在完成时,主语great changes为复数,故用have been;4. too...to...(太……而不能)对应so...that...(如此……以至于……)引导的否定结果从句,故填so; that;5. 原句“火车到达时立刻上车”对应表“一……就……”的as soon as,故填as soon as。
【答案】1. because of 2. have had; for 3. have been 4. so; that 5. as soon as
【知识点】同义句转换、现在完成时、连词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础同义转换,涉及短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换、常用句型替换,是英语核心基础题型,需掌握核心词汇与搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
三、翻译句子。
1. 我们为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲。
We
are
proud
of
our great motherland.
2. 错走一步对我的前程都会产生影响。
A false step will
make
a
difference
to
my future.
3. 小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
Children
depend
on
their parents for food and clothing.
4. 他父亲不允许他放弃那个计划。
His father didn't
allow
him
to
give
up
the plan.
5. 山西是一个有着丰富资源的省。
Shanxi is a province
with
many
resources
.
6. 我手机的电已经用完了。
My mobile has
run
out
of
electricity.
7. 中国最年轻的城市三沙市成立于2012年7月24日。
Sansha, the youngest city of China,
was
set
up
on July 24th, 2012.
8. 这个记者想做一个关于医学治疗的采访。
The interviewer wants to
have
an
interview
about
medical
treatment
.
9. Mike 将继续他的慈善工作。
Mike will
carry
on
with
the charity work.
10. 我们给学生提供了书本和校服。
We
provide
the students
with
books and uniforms.

答案

1. are proud of 2. make a difference to 3. depend on 4. allow him to give up 5. with many resources 6. run out of 7. was set up 8. have an interview; medical treatment 9. carry on with 10. provide; with

解析

【分析】
解答这类英语填空翻译题,需先理解每句中文句意,再匹配对应的英语固定短语、搭配,同时结合句子的主语、时态、语态等语法规则调整形式。比如遇到“为...感到骄傲”这类固定表达,要回忆be proud of的结构;遇到被动语态的句子,要注意be动词的形式和动词的过去分词;还有固定句型如allow sb to do sth、provide sb with sth等,需准确记忆结构。
【解析】
1. “为...感到骄傲”是固定短语be proud of,主语we为复数,be动词用are,故填are proud of;
2. “对...产生影响”是固定短语make a difference to,will后接动词原形,故填make a difference to;
3. “依赖”是固定短语depend on,主语children为复数,用动词原形,故填depend on;
4. “允许某人做某事”是固定句型allow sb to do sth,此处didn't后接动词原形,“放弃”是give up,故填allow him to give up;
5. “有着丰富资源”用介词短语with many resources作后置定语修饰province,故填with many resources;
6. “用完(某物)”是固定短语run out of,此处为现在完成时,has后接动词过去分词run,故填run out of;
7. “成立”对应短语set up,此处为一般过去时的被动语态,主语Sansha是单数,故填was set up;
8. “做采访”是固定短语have an interview,want to后接动词原形,“医学治疗”是medical treatment,故填have an interview; medical treatment;
9. “继续”是固定短语carry on with,will后接动词原形,故填carry on with;
10. “给某人提供某物”是固定句型provide sb with sth,主语we为复数,用动词原形,故填provide; with。
【答案】
1. are proud of 2. make a difference to 3. depend on 4. allow him to give up 5. with many resources 6. run out of 7. was set up 8. have an interview; medical treatment 9. carry on with 10. provide; with
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配、动词时态与语态、固定句型运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语、搭配及句式,属于常规基础题型,要求学生熟练掌握常用的英语表达,只要平时积累到位,即可轻松作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5