2026年暑假作业安徽教育出版社八年级英语人教版第60页答案
Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺
1. E
Earthquakes
(地震) always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.
2. The forest was so t
thick
(浓密的) that the wind could hardly blow through the leaves.
3. The little boy h
hid
(躲藏) behind the door when his father came back.
4. When his neighbours are in trouble, the young man never r
refuses
(拒绝) to help them.
5. The little girl held her mother's hand in fear when she heard the loud t
thunder
(雷声).

答案

1. Earthquakes 2. thick 3. hid 4. refuses 5. thunder

解析

【分析】
做这类单词拼写题,需结合汉语提示、首字母,同时关注单词的形式变化(如名词单复数、动词时态):先根据汉语意思确定单词含义,再匹配首字母,最后结合句子语境调整单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“地震”,首字母为E,对应单词earthquake;句中谓语动词happen是原形,主语需用复数形式,故填Earthquakes。
2. 汉语提示“浓密的”,首字母为t,对应形容词thick,在句中作表语,无需变形,填thick。
3. 汉语提示“躲藏”,首字母为h,对应动词hide;从句是一般过去时(came),主句时态需一致,hide的过去式为hid,填hid。
4. 汉语提示“拒绝”,首字母为r,对应动词refuse;主语the young man是第三人称单数,结合语境用一般现在时,谓语动词变第三人称单数形式,故填refuses。
5. 汉语提示“雷声”,首字母为t,对应名词thunder,在句中作宾语,无需变形,填thunder。
【答案】
1. Earthquakes 2. thick 3. hid 4. refuses 5. thunder
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题,考查核心词汇的掌握及语境下的形式变化,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Thankfully
(thankful), many volunteers came to help us when we were in trouble, so we finished the task on time.
2. We are all working hard to make our country strong and
powerful
(power).
3. —Grandpa's seventieth birthday is coming. Let's prepare something
unusual
(usual) to give him a big surprise.
—Good idea!
4. We never know what will happen in the future, but we can prepare for the
worst
(bad) and hope for the best.
5. —Tom, why were you late for school this morning?
—I was so
unlucky
(lucky). Three buses went by without stopping while I was waiting at the bus stop.

答案

1. Thankfully 2. powerful 3. unusual 4. worst 5. unlucky

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、语境及固定搭配分析:1. 空格处需副词修饰整个句子,故将形容词thankful变为副词;2. and连接并列形容词,需将名词power变为形容词;3. 结合“给爷爷惊喜”的语境,需用usual的否定形容词;4. 对应固定搭配“prepare for the worst”,需用bad的最高级;5. 结合“等车没车停”的语境,需用lucky的否定形容词。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰整个句子,需用副词,thankful的副词形式为Thankfully;
2. and连接两个并列形容词作宾语补足语,对应strong,故将power变为形容词powerful;
3. 要制造惊喜,需表示“不寻常的”,usual的否定形容词为unusual;
4. 固定搭配“prepare for the worst”意为“做最坏的打算”,bad的最高级为worst;
5. 等车时没车停靠,需表示“不幸运的”,lucky的否定形容词为unlucky。
【答案】
1. Thankfully 2. powerful 3. unusual 4. worst 5. unlucky
【知识点】
英语词性转换、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考察常见的词形变化规则(副词、形容词、最高级、否定形式),难度适中,需掌握基础的词类转换知识即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6