2026年精练课堂分层作业八年级英语下册人教版第108页答案
三、选词填空。(10 分)
as soon as unless until so… that so that such… that such that
1. Please ring me up
as soon as
you get home. I need to know you're safe.
2. The box was
so
heavy
that
nobody could lift it.
3. You will miss the school bus
unless
you hurry up now.
4. She spoke in a loud voice
so that
everyone in the room could hear her clearly.
5. It was
such
a boring movie
that
half the audience fell asleep.
6. The maths problem was
so
difficult
that
it took me an hour to solve it.
7. I will wait here
until
your father comes back.
8. He saved a lot of money
so that
he could buy a new bicycle.
9. The teacher gave us
such
clear instructions
that
we all knew what to do.
10. You won't succeed
unless
you work harder than others.

答案

1. as soon as 2. so; that 3. unless 4. so that 5. such; that 6. so; that 7. until 8. so that 9. such; that 10. unless

解析

【分析】
首先先梳理所有备选连词/短语的含义和适用场景:先明确每个选项的用法:①as soon as表“一…就…”,引导时间状语从句;②unless表“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句;③until表“直到…”,引导时间状语从句;④so…that表“如此…以至于”,so后接形容词/副词,引导结果状语从句;⑤so that表“为了,以便”,引导目的状语从句;⑥such…that表“如此…以至于”,such后接名词性短语,引导结果状语从句。接下来逐句分析主从句的逻辑关系,再结合引导词的搭配要求选出对应答案即可。
【解析】
1. 句意为“你一到家就给我打电话,我需要确认你是安全的”,主从句逻辑是“到家”动作发生立刻执行“打电话”的动作,符合as soon as的用法,填as soon as。
2. 句意为“这个箱子太重了,没人能抬得动它”,空格后是形容词heavy,符合so+形容词+that的结果状语从句结构,填so; that。
3. 句意为“你会错过校车,除非你现在快点”,主从句逻辑是如果不快点就赶不上车,unless含义为“除非,如果不”,填unless。
4. 句意为“她说话声音很大,以便房间里的所有人都能清晰听到她的声音”,后半句是前半句动作的目的,so that引导目的状语从句,填so that。
5. 句意为“这是一部如此无聊的电影,以至于一半的观众都睡着了”,空格后是名词短语a boring movie,符合such+名词短语+that的结构,填such; that。
6. 句意为“这道数学题太难了,以至于我花了一个小时才解出来”,空格后是形容词difficult,符合so+形容词+that的结构,填so; that。
7. 句意为“我会在这里等着,直到你爸爸回来”,表达动作持续到某一时间点,until含义为“直到”,填until。
8. 句意为“他攒了很多钱,为了能买一辆新自行车”,后半句是攒钱的目的,so that引导目的状语从句,填so that。
9. 句意为“老师给了我们如此清晰的指示,以至于我们都知道要做什么”,空格后是名词短语clear instructions,符合such+名词短语+that的结构,填such; that。
10. 句意为“你不会成功,除非你比其他人更努力”,主从句逻辑是如果不比别人努力就无法成功,unless含义为“除非”,填unless。
【答案】
1. as soon as 2. so; that 3. unless 4. so that 5. such; that 6. so; that 7. until 8. so that 9. such; that 10. unless
【知识点】
状语从句引导词辨析
so与such用法区别
连词词义辨析
【点评】
本题集中考察初中阶段高频的状语从句引导词,核心易错点是区分so…that和such…that的搭配差异,以及区分表目的的so that和表结果的so/such…that的不同。解题时可以先判断主从句的逻辑关系缩小可选范围,再结合引导词后接的成分特征,就能快速排除错误选项,提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据短文内容,用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(20 分)
as soon as unless so… that so that such… that such that when surprise embarrass
Last Friday was such a special day that I will never forget it. It all started 1 my best friend,Tom,and I decided to join the school talent show.
We practised hard 2 our performance would be perfect. However,right before the show,I felt 3 nervous 4 my hands were shaking. 5 we stepped onto the stage,something embarrassing happened. I tripped and fell! I felt so 6 that my face turned bright red.
7 you have experienced it,you can't imagine how I felt. But then,something 8 occurred. Tom started making a funny face,and the audience laughed. This gave me courage. We continued our magic trick,and it was 9 a success that everyone cheered loudly.
We were surprised when we won the first prize! It was a surprising end to a(n) 10 start. I learned that unless you keep trying,you never know what wonderful thing might happen.
1.
when
2.
so that
3.
so
4.
that
5.
As soon as

6.
embarrassed
7.
Unless
8.
surprising
9.
such
10.
embarrassing

答案

1. when 2. so that 3. so 4. that 5. As soon as 6. embarrassed 7. Unless 8. surprising 9. such 10. embarrassing

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,梳理出本文是一篇叙事类短文,讲述作者和好友参加校园才艺秀的特殊经历。解题时第一步先明确方框内所有词汇/短语的含义和用法:包含时间状语从句引导词、目的状语从句引导词、结果状语从句的so...that/such...that结构、条件状语从句引导词,还有可变形为分词形容词的词汇。接下来逐句分析空格前后的逻辑关系、判断所需词性:先判断从句类型,匹配对应的引导词;遇到形容词类空格,区分是修饰人还是修饰事物,选择对应的正确变形,同时注意句首单词首字母大写的规则,最后代入验证确保全文通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前说明事件就此开启,空格后是“我和最好的朋友Tom决定参加校园才艺秀”,描述事件发生的时间节点,用when引导时间状语从句,填when。
2. 空格前“我们努力练习”,空格后“我们的表演能够完美”,后者是前者要达成的目标,用so that引导目的状语从句,填so that。
3、4. 空格后从句含义为“我的手都在发抖”,空格后是形容词nervous,符合so+形容词+that从句的“如此…以至于”结果状语结构,因此3填so,4填that。
5. 空格后“我们踏上舞台”,紧接着就发生了意外事件,表达“一…就”的时间逻辑,用As soon as引导时间状语从句,句首首字母大写,填As soon as。
6. 空格所在句表达“我感觉如此尴尬,脸涨得通红”,此处修饰人的主观感受,用embarrass的-ed形式,填embarrassed。
7. 空格后“你无法想象我的感受”,空格前提条件“你没有亲身经历过”,逻辑含义为“除非”,用Unless引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写,填Unless。
8. 空格修饰不定代词something,指代好友做鬼脸化解尴尬的事件,表达“令人惊讶的”,修饰事物用surprise的-ing形式,填surprising。
9. 空格后是名词短语a success,符合such+a/an+可数名词单数+that的“如此…以至于”结构,填such。
10. 空格修饰名词start(开场),指代之前摔倒的尴尬开场,修饰事物用embarrass的-ing形式,填embarrassing。
【答案】
1. when 2. so that 3. so 4. that 5. As soon as 6. embarrassed 7. Unless 8. surprising 9. such 10. embarrassing
【知识点】
状语从句引导词,分词形容词辨析,结果状语固定句型
【点评】
本题是典型的选词型短文填空,重点考查各类常见状语从句的逻辑辨析,以及-ing/-ed结尾的分词形容词的用法区别,难度适中。解题时要先把握全文叙事脉络,不要孤立看单个句子,同时注意区分so...that和such...that的搭配差异,避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.6