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三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
My friends and I went to a two-day survival (求生) training in the mountains. The first day was very . There was a lot to do! When we got to the campsite (营地), the teacher Mr Chen put us in groups. He gave us a tent (帐篷), some food, a , and a compass.
Sally wanted to put the tent beside a . But Mr Chen said it was not . The river could flood (使淹没) if it rained. So, we found a place. Putting up the tent was hard. Luckily, Mr Chen helped us a lot.
After we put up the tent, we were very hungry. Simon said, “We are hungry because we didn’t bring any snacks.” We told Simon to complaining(抱怨) and help us make a fire for food. Together, we got the fire going and cooked some food.
The next morning, a strange noise woke us up. Simon went to see what was happening. He shouted, “Cows are eating our !” Mr Chen said, “You didn’t put away the food last night, did you? Now we have little food to eat.” We were afraid Mr Chen was angry, so we worked very hard on the next —using the map and compass to find a secret place. We tried very hard and got there before the other groups. We and felt very happy.
The survival training was a fun for us. Now I think I can survive pretty well in the wild.
31. A. different B. lucky C. difficult D. boring
32. A. map B. book C. light D. knife
33. A. river B. forest C. mountain D. house
34. A. warm B. safe C. beautiful D. easy
35. A. nearer B. higher C. bigger D. cooler
36. A. enjoy B. keep C. stop D. mind
37. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
38. A. meal B. show C. place D. task
39. A. shared B. played C. laughed D. won
40. A. example B. visit C. experience D. day
My friends and I went to a two-day survival (求生) training in the mountains. The first day was very . There was a lot to do! When we got to the campsite (营地), the teacher Mr Chen put us in groups. He gave us a tent (帐篷), some food, a , and a compass.
Sally wanted to put the tent beside a . But Mr Chen said it was not . The river could flood (使淹没) if it rained. So, we found a place. Putting up the tent was hard. Luckily, Mr Chen helped us a lot.
After we put up the tent, we were very hungry. Simon said, “We are hungry because we didn’t bring any snacks.” We told Simon to complaining(抱怨) and help us make a fire for food. Together, we got the fire going and cooked some food.
The next morning, a strange noise woke us up. Simon went to see what was happening. He shouted, “Cows are eating our !” Mr Chen said, “You didn’t put away the food last night, did you? Now we have little food to eat.” We were afraid Mr Chen was angry, so we worked very hard on the next —using the map and compass to find a secret place. We tried very hard and got there before the other groups. We and felt very happy.
The survival training was a fun for us. Now I think I can survive pretty well in the wild.
31. A. different B. lucky C. difficult D. boring
32. A. map B. book C. light D. knife
33. A. river B. forest C. mountain D. house
34. A. warm B. safe C. beautiful D. easy
35. A. nearer B. higher C. bigger D. cooler
36. A. enjoy B. keep C. stop D. mind
37. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
38. A. meal B. show C. place D. task
39. A. shared B. played C. laughed D. won
40. A. example B. visit C. experience D. day
答案
31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（作者与朋友参加山地生存训练的经历），再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、词汇搭配等分析选项。每道题需依据前后文提示信息判断，如31题由“有很多事要做”确定第一天状态；32题由后文“map”确定物品；33题由后文“river”找对应地点；34题由老师提醒（下雨会淹）判断安全性；35题对应找更高处；36题由“抱怨+帮忙生火”确定“停止”；37题由“第二天早上”确定餐食；38题由“用地图找秘密地点”确定任务；39题由“比其他组早到”确定结果；40题总结生存训练的性质。
【解析】
31. 由后文“There was a lot to do!”可知第一天事务繁多，是“困难的”，选C。
32. 后文提到“using the map and compass”，说明老师给的物品含地图，选A。
33. 后文提到“The river could flood...”，可知Sally想把帐篷放在河边，选A。
34. 老师提醒河边下雨会被淹没，因此不安全，选B。
35. 为避免被淹，需找更高的地方，选B。
36. 结合语境，让Simon停止抱怨并帮忙生火，stop doing sth为固定搭配，选C。
37. 由“The next morning”可知是早餐时间，牛吃了早餐，选A。
38. 后文“using the map and compass to find a secret place”是一项任务，选D。
39. 由“got there before the other groups”可知赢了，因此开心，选D。
40. 生存训练是一次有趣的经历，选C。
【答案】
31.C 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.D 40.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以生存训练为主题，贴近学生生活，考查学生对语境的把握和常用词汇的运用，是典型的初中完形填空题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（作者与朋友参加山地生存训练的经历），再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、词汇搭配等分析选项。每道题需依据前后文提示信息判断，如31题由“有很多事要做”确定第一天状态；32题由后文“map”确定物品；33题由后文“river”找对应地点；34题由老师提醒（下雨会淹）判断安全性；35题对应找更高处；36题由“抱怨+帮忙生火”确定“停止”；37题由“第二天早上”确定餐食；38题由“用地图找秘密地点”确定任务；39题由“比其他组早到”确定结果；40题总结生存训练的性质。
【解析】
31. 由后文“There was a lot to do!”可知第一天事务繁多，是“困难的”，选C。
32. 后文提到“using the map and compass”，说明老师给的物品含地图，选A。
33. 后文提到“The river could flood...”，可知Sally想把帐篷放在河边，选A。
34. 老师提醒河边下雨会被淹没，因此不安全，选B。
35. 为避免被淹，需找更高的地方，选B。
36. 结合语境，让Simon停止抱怨并帮忙生火，stop doing sth为固定搭配，选C。
37. 由“The next morning”可知是早餐时间，牛吃了早餐，选A。
38. 后文“using the map and compass to find a secret place”是一项任务，选D。
39. 由“got there before the other groups”可知赢了，因此开心，选D。
40. 生存训练是一次有趣的经历，选C。
【答案】
31.C 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.D 40.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以生存训练为主题，贴近学生生活，考查学生对语境的把握和常用词汇的运用，是典型的初中完形填空题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(A)
Starting from May 2024, people from China and 24 other countries don’t need
visas (签证) to visit each other's countries. Let's look at three countries among them.
Thailand
Thailand is one of the most popular places for visitors from Asia. Here you can swim in the sea, play beach volleyball, lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. You can walk through busy night markets and taste the street food. If you want to travel to Thailand in mid-summer, July and August are the best time. That's because the weather there is usually comfortable at that time and there are no monsoon(季风) rains.
Singapore
Singapore has one of the busiest ports (港口) in the world. Here you can see lots of ships come and go every day. If you want to visit this country, you can't miss Merlion Park. Merlion has the body of a fish and the head of a lion. It is the symbol (象征) of Singapore. The best time to visit Singapore is February because it's the sunniest month.
Belarus
Belarus is a neighbor of Russia (俄罗斯). It has a lot to give to visitors. Nyasvizh Castle and Mir Castle, for example, can take you into a fairy tale (童话) world. The country is also famous for its chocolate. It can be a great gift for your friends and family. Summer is a good time to visit Belarus because the days are long and the temperature is mild. You will feel comfortable when you visit there.
41. What is the main advantage of travelling to Thailand, Singapore and Belarus since May 2024?
A. They offer special food.
B. They have beautiful beaches.
C. Travellers can go there without a visa.
D. They are easy to reach by ship.
42. What is the unique symbol of Singapore?
A. Colourful night markets.
B. Long sunny days in summer.
C. Ancient castles with fairy-tale stories.
D. A special creature with fish and lion features.
43. Why is summer a good time to visit Belarus?
A. There are no monsoon rains.
B. It has the sunniest weather of the year.
C. People can taste different kinds of fresh fruit.
D. The temperature is pleasant and the days are long.
44. Julia is a sport and food lover. She wants to visit an Asian country without a visa during the summer holiday. Which country will be the best for her?
A. Thailand.
B. Singapore.
C. India.
D. Belarus.
45. Where can you read the article?
A. Science magazine.
B. Geography book.
C. Travel magazine.
D. Story book.
Starting from May 2024, people from China and 24 other countries don’t need
visas (签证) to visit each other's countries. Let's look at three countries among them.
Thailand
Thailand is one of the most popular places for visitors from Asia. Here you can swim in the sea, play beach volleyball, lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. You can walk through busy night markets and taste the street food. If you want to travel to Thailand in mid-summer, July and August are the best time. That's because the weather there is usually comfortable at that time and there are no monsoon(季风) rains.
Singapore
Singapore has one of the busiest ports (港口) in the world. Here you can see lots of ships come and go every day. If you want to visit this country, you can't miss Merlion Park. Merlion has the body of a fish and the head of a lion. It is the symbol (象征) of Singapore. The best time to visit Singapore is February because it's the sunniest month.
Belarus
Belarus is a neighbor of Russia (俄罗斯). It has a lot to give to visitors. Nyasvizh Castle and Mir Castle, for example, can take you into a fairy tale (童话) world. The country is also famous for its chocolate. It can be a great gift for your friends and family. Summer is a good time to visit Belarus because the days are long and the temperature is mild. You will feel comfortable when you visit there.
41. What is the main advantage of travelling to Thailand, Singapore and Belarus since May 2024?
A. They offer special food.
B. They have beautiful beaches.
C. Travellers can go there without a visa.
D. They are easy to reach by ship.
42. What is the unique symbol of Singapore?
A. Colourful night markets.
B. Long sunny days in summer.
C. Ancient castles with fairy-tale stories.
D. A special creature with fish and lion features.
43. Why is summer a good time to visit Belarus?
A. There are no monsoon rains.
B. It has the sunniest weather of the year.
C. People can taste different kinds of fresh fruit.
D. The temperature is pleasant and the days are long.
44. Julia is a sport and food lover. She wants to visit an Asian country without a visa during the summer holiday. Which country will be the best for her?
A. Thailand.
B. Singapore.
C. India.
D. Belarus.
45. Where can you read the article?
A. Science magazine.
B. Geography book.
C. Travel magazine.
D. Story book.
答案
41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于免签旅游国家的阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 先明确每道题的核心问题；2. 带着问题回到原文定位对应信息；3. 将原文信息与选项逐一对比，排除干扰项，选出匹配的正确答案。需精准定位原文细节，避免被无关选项误导。
【解析】
41题：根据原文第一句“Starting from May 2024, people from China and 24 other countries don’t need visas (签证) to visit each other's countries.”可知，免签是去这些国家的主要优势，故选C。
42题：原文提到新加坡的象征是“Merlion has the body of a fish and the head of a lion. It is the symbol (象征) of Singapore.”，对应选项D（有鱼和狮子特征的特殊生物），故选D。
43题：原文说明夏天去白俄罗斯的原因是“the days are long and the temperature is mild. You will feel comfortable when you visit there”，mild意为宜人的，对应选项D，故选D。
44题：Julia是运动和美食爱好者，暑假去免签的亚洲国家：泰国是亚洲国家，有沙滩排球（运动）和街头美食，符合要求；新加坡以港口和鱼尾狮为主，白俄罗斯是欧洲国家，印度不在提及的免签国家中，故选A。
45题：文章主要介绍三个免签旅游国家的特色，属于旅游相关内容，应出自旅游杂志，故选C。
【答案】
41.C 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、信息定位匹配、文章出处判断
【点评】
本题围绕免签旅游国家展开，题目多为细节理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于免签旅游国家的阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 先明确每道题的核心问题；2. 带着问题回到原文定位对应信息；3. 将原文信息与选项逐一对比，排除干扰项，选出匹配的正确答案。需精准定位原文细节，避免被无关选项误导。
【解析】
41题：根据原文第一句“Starting from May 2024, people from China and 24 other countries don’t need visas (签证) to visit each other's countries.”可知，免签是去这些国家的主要优势，故选C。
42题：原文提到新加坡的象征是“Merlion has the body of a fish and the head of a lion. It is the symbol (象征) of Singapore.”，对应选项D（有鱼和狮子特征的特殊生物），故选D。
43题：原文说明夏天去白俄罗斯的原因是“the days are long and the temperature is mild. You will feel comfortable when you visit there”，mild意为宜人的，对应选项D，故选D。
44题：Julia是运动和美食爱好者，暑假去免签的亚洲国家：泰国是亚洲国家，有沙滩排球（运动）和街头美食，符合要求；新加坡以港口和鱼尾狮为主，白俄罗斯是欧洲国家，印度不在提及的免签国家中，故选A。
45题：文章主要介绍三个免签旅游国家的特色，属于旅游相关内容，应出自旅游杂志，故选C。
【答案】
41.C 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、信息定位匹配、文章出处判断
【点评】
本题围绕免签旅游国家展开，题目多为细节理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
