Ⅶ. Rearrange the words.(连词成句。)
1. Sue, homework, do, evenings, on, does, Saturday, her (?)
2. important, share, to, it's, with, ideas, friends (.)
3. are, the, and, forest, there, in, a, nature, lakes, park (.)
4. your, make, you, to, pictures, come, can, life (.)
5. Chinese, is, at, playing, he, chess, good (.)
6. raining, because, play, can't, football, it's, I (.)
7. afternoons, cleans, the, she, Friday, classroom, on (.)
8. hours, day, sleep, nine, I, a (.)
9. usually, do, you, how, time, spend, free, your (?)
10. hamburger, she, like, and, eat, would, to, some, ice cream, a (.)
1. Sue, homework, do, evenings, on, does, Saturday, her (?)
Does Sue do her homework on Saturday evenings?
2. important, share, to, it's, with, ideas, friends (.)
It's important to share ideas with friends.
3. are, the, and, forest, there, in, a, nature, lakes, park (.)
There are lakes and a forest in the nature park.
4. your, make, you, to, pictures, come, can, life (.)
You can make your pictures come to life.
5. Chinese, is, at, playing, he, chess, good (.)
He is good at playing Chinese chess.
6. raining, because, play, can't, football, it's, I (.)
I can't play football because it's raining.
7. afternoons, cleans, the, she, Friday, classroom, on (.)
She cleans the classroom on Friday afternoons.
8. hours, day, sleep, nine, I, a (.)
I sleep nine hours a day.
9. usually, do, you, how, time, spend, free, your (?)
How do you usually spend your free time?
10. hamburger, she, like, and, eat, would, to, some, ice cream, a (.)
She would like to eat a hamburger and some ice cream. /She would like to eat some ice cream and a hamburger.
答案
1. Does Sue do her homework on Saturday evenings?
2. It's important to share ideas with friends.
3. There are lakes and a forest in the nature park.
4. You can make your pictures come to life.
5. He is good at playing Chinese chess.
6. I can't play football because it's raining.
7. She cleans the classroom on Friday afternoons.
8. I sleep nine hours a day.
9. How do you usually spend your free time?
10. She would like to eat a hamburger and some ice cream. /She would like to eat some ice cream and a hamburger.
2. It's important to share ideas with friends.
3. There are lakes and a forest in the nature park.
4. You can make your pictures come to life.
5. He is good at playing Chinese chess.
6. I can't play football because it's raining.
7. She cleans the classroom on Friday afternoons.
8. I sleep nine hours a day.
9. How do you usually spend your free time?
10. She would like to eat a hamburger and some ice cream. /She would like to eat some ice cream and a hamburger.
解析
【分析】
连词成句的解题思路:1. 根据标点符号确定句子类型(疑问句/陈述句);2. 提取句子核心成分(主语、谓语、宾语等);3. 结合固定搭配、时间/地点状语等调整语序;4. 注意句首字母大写和标点符号,确保句子通顺正确。
【解析】
1. 标点为问号,是一般疑问句,助动词Does放句首,主语Sue,固定搭配do her homework,时间状语on Saturday evenings,组合得:Does Sue do her homework on Saturday evenings?
2. 标点为句号,是陈述句,用固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,搭配share sth with sb,组合得:It's important to share ideas with friends.
3. 标点为句号,是There be句型,be动词are对应复数主语lakes,用and连接a forest,地点状语in the nature park,组合得:There are lakes and a forest in the nature park.
4. 标点为句号,是陈述句,情态动词can后接动词原形make,固定搭配make sth come to life,主语you,宾语your pictures,组合得:You can make your pictures come to life.
5. 标点为句号,是陈述句,用固定搭配be good at doing sth,主语he,playing Chinese chess,组合得:He is good at playing Chinese chess.
6. 标点为句号,是原因状语从句,主句为I can't play football,原因状语从句为because it's raining,组合得:I can't play football because it's raining.
7. 标点为句号,是一般现在时陈述句,主语she,谓语cleans,宾语the classroom,时间状语on Friday afternoons,组合得:She cleans the classroom on Friday afternoons.
8. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语I,谓语sleep,时间/数量状语nine hours a day,组合得:I sleep nine hours a day.
9. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词How开头,助动词do,主语you,副词usually,固定搭配spend free time,组合得:How do you usually spend your free time?
10. 标点为句号,是陈述句,用固定搭配would like to do sth,宾语为a hamburger and some ice cream(顺序可互换),主语she,组合得:She would like to eat a hamburger and some ice cream. /She would like to eat some ice cream and a hamburger.
【答案】
1. Does Sue do her homework on Saturday evenings?
2. It's important to share ideas with friends.
3. There are lakes and a forest in the nature park.
4. You can make your pictures come to life.
5. He is good at playing Chinese chess.
6. I can't play football because it's raining.
7. She cleans the classroom on Friday afternoons.
8. I sleep nine hours a day.
9. How do you usually spend your free time?
10. She would like to eat a hamburger and some ice cream. /She would like to eat some ice cream and a hamburger.
【知识点】
连词成句、英语基本句型、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句子结构的运用,涵盖常见句式和固定短语,是巩固英语语法的基础题型,需要学生熟练掌握句子成分和语序规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
连词成句的解题思路:1. 根据标点符号确定句子类型(疑问句/陈述句);2. 提取句子核心成分(主语、谓语、宾语等);3. 结合固定搭配、时间/地点状语等调整语序;4. 注意句首字母大写和标点符号,确保句子通顺正确。
【解析】
1. 标点为问号,是一般疑问句,助动词Does放句首,主语Sue,固定搭配do her homework,时间状语on Saturday evenings,组合得:Does Sue do her homework on Saturday evenings?
2. 标点为句号,是陈述句,用固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,搭配share sth with sb,组合得:It's important to share ideas with friends.
3. 标点为句号,是There be句型,be动词are对应复数主语lakes,用and连接a forest,地点状语in the nature park,组合得:There are lakes and a forest in the nature park.
4. 标点为句号,是陈述句,情态动词can后接动词原形make,固定搭配make sth come to life,主语you,宾语your pictures,组合得:You can make your pictures come to life.
5. 标点为句号,是陈述句,用固定搭配be good at doing sth,主语he,playing Chinese chess,组合得:He is good at playing Chinese chess.
6. 标点为句号,是原因状语从句,主句为I can't play football,原因状语从句为because it's raining,组合得:I can't play football because it's raining.
7. 标点为句号,是一般现在时陈述句,主语she,谓语cleans,宾语the classroom,时间状语on Friday afternoons,组合得:She cleans the classroom on Friday afternoons.
8. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语I,谓语sleep,时间/数量状语nine hours a day,组合得:I sleep nine hours a day.
9. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词How开头,助动词do,主语you,副词usually,固定搭配spend free time,组合得:How do you usually spend your free time?
10. 标点为句号,是陈述句,用固定搭配would like to do sth,宾语为a hamburger and some ice cream(顺序可互换),主语she,组合得:She would like to eat a hamburger and some ice cream. /She would like to eat some ice cream and a hamburger.
【答案】
1. Does Sue do her homework on Saturday evenings?
2. It's important to share ideas with friends.
3. There are lakes and a forest in the nature park.
4. You can make your pictures come to life.
5. He is good at playing Chinese chess.
6. I can't play football because it's raining.
7. She cleans the classroom on Friday afternoons.
8. I sleep nine hours a day.
9. How do you usually spend your free time?
10. She would like to eat a hamburger and some ice cream. /She would like to eat some ice cream and a hamburger.
【知识点】
连词成句、英语基本句型、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句子结构的运用,涵盖常见句式和固定短语,是巩固英语语法的基础题型,需要学生熟练掌握句子成分和语序规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
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