Ⅲ. Read, fill and retell.(请根据Speed up部分的课文,完成填空,并以“未来城市小导游”的口吻进行课文复述。)
Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Future City Tour. Look, this is a Glass ball. It
Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Future City Tour. Look, this is a Glass ball. It
will be
(be) under the sea. People will live
(live) in glass balls and sea animals will be
(be) all around the houses. There will be
(be) special farms under the sea. A special glass box will take
(take) people to the land fast. Now we come to a Moon garden. It will be
(be) on the moon. Plants will grow
(grow) very big here. People will make
(make) houses under the plants and won't worry
(not worry) about food. They will wear
(wear) special shoes to fly around and will celebrate
(celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival on the moon!答案
will be; will live; will be; will be; will take; will be; will grow; will make; won't worry; will wear; will celebrate
解析
【分析】
这道题是根据未来城市的语境,填写正确的动词形式,核心考点是一般将来时的用法。解题思路:首先判断所有句子描述的都是未来的场景,因此谓语动词需使用一般将来时(肯定式:will + 动词原形;否定式:won't + 动词原形),再结合每个句子的主语和语境,确定对应的动词形式即可。
【解析】
1. 第一句描述玻璃球未来的位置,主语是it,用will be;
2. 第二句说人们未来的居住情况,主语是people,用will live;
3. 第三句讲海洋动物的位置,主语是sea animals,用will be;
4. 第四句描述海底的特殊农场,主语是farms,用will be;
5. 第五句说明玻璃盒的功能,主语是a special glass box,用will take;
6. 第六句讲月亮花园的位置,主语是it,用will be;
7. 第七句描述植物的生长情况,主语是plants,用will grow;
8. 第八句说人们的建房行为,主语是people,用will make;
9. 第九句表达否定含义“不担心食物”,主语是they,用won't worry;
10. 第十句讲人们穿的鞋子,主语是they,用will wear;
11. 第十一句说明庆祝节日的行为,主语是they,用will celebrate。
【答案】
will be; will live; will be; will be; will take; will be; will grow; will make; won't worry; will wear; will celebrate
【知识点】
一般将来时
【点评】
本题结合未来城市的语境考查一般将来时的基本结构,需要学生掌握will和won't的用法,难度适中,适合基础阶段的练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题是根据未来城市的语境,填写正确的动词形式,核心考点是一般将来时的用法。解题思路:首先判断所有句子描述的都是未来的场景,因此谓语动词需使用一般将来时(肯定式:will + 动词原形;否定式:won't + 动词原形),再结合每个句子的主语和语境,确定对应的动词形式即可。
【解析】
1. 第一句描述玻璃球未来的位置,主语是it,用will be;
2. 第二句说人们未来的居住情况,主语是people,用will live;
3. 第三句讲海洋动物的位置,主语是sea animals,用will be;
4. 第四句描述海底的特殊农场,主语是farms,用will be;
5. 第五句说明玻璃盒的功能,主语是a special glass box,用will take;
6. 第六句讲月亮花园的位置,主语是it,用will be;
7. 第七句描述植物的生长情况,主语是plants,用will grow;
8. 第八句说人们的建房行为,主语是people,用will make;
9. 第九句表达否定含义“不担心食物”,主语是they,用won't worry;
10. 第十句讲人们穿的鞋子,主语是they,用will wear;
11. 第十一句说明庆祝节日的行为,主语是they,用will celebrate。
【答案】
will be; will live; will be; will be; will take; will be; will grow; will make; won't worry; will wear; will celebrate
【知识点】
一般将来时
【点评】
本题结合未来城市的语境考查一般将来时的基本结构,需要学生掌握will和won't的用法,难度适中,适合基础阶段的练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. Read, choose and act. (Lucy和John正在讨论未来城市。请选择正确的选项补充对话,然后和同桌演一演。)
(Lucy and John are talking about the future cities.)
Lucy: Hi, John! Which future city do you like best?
John: I like Sky City in the Clouds(云端天空城) best. It's nice and cool.
Lucy: Why? 1.
John: People live in houses on clouds. 2.
Lucy: That's cool! What about Desert Oasis City(沙漠绿洲城)?
John: It's great, too! People can ride solar bikes(太阳能自行车) to go around. 3.
Lucy: Where do people live in Desert Oasis City?
John: They live in houses under big green trees. 4.
Lucy: Wow! 5.
A. They will see birds every day.
B. They will see stars at night.
C. I want to visit both cities!
D. They won't worry about water.
E. What's special about it?
(Lucy and John are talking about the future cities.)
Lucy: Hi, John! Which future city do you like best?
John: I like Sky City in the Clouds(云端天空城) best. It's nice and cool.
Lucy: Why? 1.
E
John: People live in houses on clouds. 2.
A
Lucy: That's cool! What about Desert Oasis City(沙漠绿洲城)?
John: It's great, too! People can ride solar bikes(太阳能自行车) to go around. 3.
D
Lucy: Where do people live in Desert Oasis City?
John: They live in houses under big green trees. 4.
B
Lucy: Wow! 5.
C
A. They will see birds every day.
B. They will see stars at night.
C. I want to visit both cities!
D. They won't worry about water.
E. What's special about it?
答案
1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
先通读对话,明确Lucy和John讨论未来城市的语境,结合每个空的前后句逻辑匹配对应选项:1. 前句Lucy问“Why”,对应询问城市的特别之处;2. 前句提到住在云上的房子,对应能看到鸟;3. 前句涉及沙漠绿洲城,结合沙漠缺水特点,对应不担心水;4. 前句提到住在大树下,对应晚上能看星星;5. 前句Lucy感叹,对应表达想参观两个城市的愿望。
【解析】
1. 由前句Lucy问“Why”(为什么喜欢),可知此处需询问城市的特别之处,对应选项E“What's special about it?”,故选E;
2. 前句提到“People live in houses on clouds”,结合选项,住在云上可每天看到鸟,对应选项A“They will see birds every day.”,故选A;
3. 前句提到Desert Oasis City(沙漠绿洲城),沙漠缺水,此处应说明不担心水,对应选项D“They won't worry about water.”,故选D;
4. 前句提到“They live in houses under big green trees”,结合选项,住在大树下晚上能看星星,对应选项B“They will see stars at night.”,故选B;
5. 前句Lucy感叹“Wow!”,结合语境,此处应表达想参观两个城市的愿望,对应选项C“I want to visit both cities!”,故选C。
【答案】
1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际对话的补全,需结合上下文语境匹配合适的句子,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读对话,明确Lucy和John讨论未来城市的语境,结合每个空的前后句逻辑匹配对应选项:1. 前句Lucy问“Why”,对应询问城市的特别之处;2. 前句提到住在云上的房子,对应能看到鸟;3. 前句涉及沙漠绿洲城,结合沙漠缺水特点,对应不担心水;4. 前句提到住在大树下,对应晚上能看星星;5. 前句Lucy感叹,对应表达想参观两个城市的愿望。
【解析】
1. 由前句Lucy问“Why”(为什么喜欢),可知此处需询问城市的特别之处,对应选项E“What's special about it?”,故选E;
2. 前句提到“People live in houses on clouds”,结合选项,住在云上可每天看到鸟,对应选项A“They will see birds every day.”,故选A;
3. 前句提到Desert Oasis City(沙漠绿洲城),沙漠缺水,此处应说明不担心水,对应选项D“They won't worry about water.”,故选D;
4. 前句提到“They live in houses under big green trees”,结合选项,住在大树下晚上能看星星,对应选项B“They will see stars at night.”,故选B;
5. 前句Lucy感叹“Wow!”,结合语境,此处应表达想参观两个城市的愿望,对应选项C“I want to visit both cities!”,故选C。
【答案】
1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际对话的补全,需结合上下文语境匹配合适的句子,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
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