一、单句语法填空
1. It's important for everyone to get along well others.
2. The Browns never reach (agree) on educating children.
3. Tom and I have been good friends over five years.
4. Since we came here, many years (pass).
5. You should think about such a big problem (deep).
6. When I have a problem, my best friend always gives me some (advice).
7. My friends keep (text) me but I'm busy with study. I don't know how to do with it.
8. When you have a problem, you can ask your teacher or parents help.

1. with
2. agreement
3. for
4. have passed
5. deeply
6. advice
7. texting
8. for

【分析】本题为单句语法填空题，主要考查固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态、副词用法等基础语法知识。解题时需结合句子结构、语境及相关语法规则逐一分析：1. 考查固定搭配“get along well with sb”，需用介词with；2. 动词reach后需接名词作宾语，将动词agree转换为名词agreement；3. 表示时间段需用介词for，与现在完成时连用；4. since引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，主语many years为复数，故用have passed；5. 修饰动词think需用副词，deep的副词形式是deeply；6. advice为不可数名词，无复数变化；7. 考查固定搭配“keep doing sth”，需用动名词texting；8. 考查固定搭配“ask sb for help”，需用介词for。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“get along well with sb”表示“与某人相处融洽”，故填with；2. 动词reach后接名词作宾语，agree的名词形式为agreement，故填agreement；3. 介词for可接时间段，用于现在完成时语境，故填for；4. since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语many years是复数，助动词用have，pass的过去分词是passed，故填have passed；5. 此处修饰动词think，需用副词deeply，故填deeply；6. advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填advice；7. 固定搭配“keep doing sth”表示“一直做某事”，text的动名词是texting，故填texting；8. 固定搭配“ask sb for help”表示“向某人求助”，故填for。
【答案】1. with 2. agreement 3. for 4. have passed 5. deeply 6. advice 7. texting 8. for
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语基础语法，涵盖高频固定搭配、词性转换及时态等核心考点，题目难度较低，侧重考查学生对基础语法知识的掌握与应用，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.8

二、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
afraid, lively, gate, none, grade, quite, recently, neighbour, in return
At the beginning of last year, we moved to a new neighbourhood. We lived
in a big house with a large garden. When I was in 1. 4, our teacher taught us to grow flowers. So I grew many kinds of flowers in the garden. The garden looked 2. beautiful all the time.
3. I'm busy getting ready for a big exam and my father is ill in hospital. My mother has to look after him in the hospital. 4. of us have time to look after those flowers. The flowers are not 5. anymore. Last night when I was doing homework, someone knocked at the door. I was 6. to open the door. Then I heard someone say, "I'm your 7. ." When I looked through the window, I saw an old man standing at the 8. . The man looked kind and polite. He said he wanted to offer to take care of the flowers. I was deeply moved by his act of kindness. 9. , I picked the most beautiful flowers and gave them to him as a gift.

1. Grade
2. quite
3. Recently
4. None
5. lively
6. afraid
7. neighbour
8. gate
9. In return

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，解题思路为：首先通读短文，把握文章讲述的“作者搬新家后种花，因家人忙碌无暇照顾，邻居帮忙后作者回赠鲜花”的故事脉络；接着结合每个空格前后的语法结构、语义逻辑，从给定词语中选择合适词汇，同时注意词形变化（如首字母大写、词性适配），且每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 此处表示“四年级”，固定表达为Grade 4，故填Grade；
2. 空格后是形容词beautiful，需用副词修饰，方框中quite符合，意为“相当”，故填quite；
3. 此处作时间状语，需用副词，方框中Recently（最近）符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Recently；
4. 结合前文“妈妈照顾爸爸，我备考”，可知“我们都没时间照顾花”，表示三者及以上全部否定用None，故填None；
5. 前文说没时间照顾花，所以花不再“生机勃勃”，方框中lively符合，故填lively；
6. 固定搭配be afraid to do sth.（害怕做某事），此处指“害怕开门”，故填afraid；
7. 结合语境，敲门的人是“邻居”，方框中neighbour符合，故填neighbour；
8. 老人站在“门口”，方框中gate符合，故填gate；
9. 前文邻居帮忙，此处作者回赠鲜花，固定短语In return（作为回报）符合，句首首字母大写，故填In return；
【答案】
1. Grade
2. quite
3. Recently
4. None
5. lively
6. afraid
7. neighbour
8. gate
9. In return
【知识点】
词汇的适当形式填空、副词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力，需结合上下文语义和语法规则选择合适词汇，是初中英语基础题型，侧重考查词汇积累和语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6