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四、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
Nie Haisheng, commander of the three members of the Shenzhou Ⅻ mission, is the second Chinese astronaut who joined in three spaceflights.
Nie was born in a big family in Hubei Province. He grew up in a poor village. His parents often worried when the time came to pay for their children's school tuition.
1.
Nie's father died when he was in middle school. 2.
3.
When he graduated in 1983, he was accepted by an Air Force Flight Academy(空军飞行学院). After four years' hard training, he graduated with excellent scores and joined a fighter jet unit. 4.
In January 1998, Nie became one of the founding members of the PLA Astronaut Division. The unforgettable life experiences will always help Nie keep moving.
A. As the eldest son, he had to leave school and start farming.
B. And it was common for them to borrow money from others.
C. During his 10 years in the unit, N
improved himself and got good skills.
D. His parents couldn't afford it, so he had to give up his study.
E. The difficulties taught him to be strong and grow up.
5. What do you think of Nie Haisheng? Why? (不超过30词)
Nie Haisheng, commander of the three members of the Shenzhou Ⅻ mission, is the second Chinese astronaut who joined in three spaceflights.
Nie was born in a big family in Hubei Province. He grew up in a poor village. His parents often worried when the time came to pay for their children's school tuition.
1.
B
He also remembers once his parents could not borrow the money. They had to tell him to give a rabbit to the teacher instead.Nie's father died when he was in middle school. 2.
A
Luckily, after hearing about the boy's difficulties, the head teacher and his teacher told the boy that he need not pay the money and the school would provide him with some used textbooks.3.
E
When Nie studied at a local high school, he overcame various difficulties to continue his education.When he graduated in 1983, he was accepted by an Air Force Flight Academy(空军飞行学院). After four years' hard training, he graduated with excellent scores and joined a fighter jet unit. 4.
C
In January 1998, Nie became one of the founding members of the PLA Astronaut Division. The unforgettable life experiences will always help Nie keep moving.
A. As the eldest son, he had to leave school and start farming.
B. And it was common for them to borrow money from others.
C. During his 10 years in the unit, N
improved himself and got good skills.D. His parents couldn't afford it, so he had to give up his study.
E. The difficulties taught him to be strong and grow up.
5. What do you think of Nie Haisheng? Why? (不超过30词)
He works hard and has a strong will. Because he went through many difficulties both in childhood and at work and he never gave up.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
答案
1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C
5. He works hard and has a strong will. Because he went through many difficulties both in childhood and at work and he never gave up.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
5. He works hard and has a strong will. Because he went through many difficulties both in childhood and at work and he never gave up.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
解析
【分析】
做句子填空题需结合上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系：第1空前文提到家庭贫困、父母担心学费，后文说父母借不到钱，需选衔接“借钱”相关的句子；第2空前文讲父亲去世，需选体现家庭变故后他的选择的句子；第3空前文讲他的困难经历，需选承接困难带来的影响的句子；第4空前文说加入战斗机单位，需选体现在单位成长的句子。第5题需结合人物经历评价其品质。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到父母担心学费，后文说父母借不到钱，B选项“他们经常向别人借钱”衔接上下文，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文说父亲去世，A选项“作为长子，他不得不辍学务农”对应家庭变故后的情况，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文讲他的困难经历，E选项“困难教会他坚强成长”承接上文，符合逻辑，故选E。
4. 第4空：前文说加入战斗机单位，C选项“在单位的10年里提升自己获得好技能”衔接后文成为宇航员的经历，故选C。
5. 第5题：结合聂海胜的经历，他经历诸多困难仍坚持学习、工作，可评价为“He is hard-working and has a strong will. Because he overcame many difficulties and never gave up.”（合理即可）
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C
5. He is hard-working and has a strong will. Because he went through many difficulties and never gave up his studies and work.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、句子衔接、人物评价
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读中的句子填空和人物评价，需准确把握上下文逻辑，理解人物经历，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做句子填空题需结合上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系：第1空前文提到家庭贫困、父母担心学费，后文说父母借不到钱，需选衔接“借钱”相关的句子；第2空前文讲父亲去世，需选体现家庭变故后他的选择的句子；第3空前文讲他的困难经历，需选承接困难带来的影响的句子；第4空前文说加入战斗机单位，需选体现在单位成长的句子。第5题需结合人物经历评价其品质。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到父母担心学费，后文说父母借不到钱，B选项“他们经常向别人借钱”衔接上下文，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文说父亲去世，A选项“作为长子，他不得不辍学务农”对应家庭变故后的情况，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文讲他的困难经历，E选项“困难教会他坚强成长”承接上文，符合逻辑，故选E。
4. 第4空：前文说加入战斗机单位，C选项“在单位的10年里提升自己获得好技能”衔接后文成为宇航员的经历，故选C。
5. 第5题：结合聂海胜的经历，他经历诸多困难仍坚持学习、工作，可评价为“He is hard-working and has a strong will. Because he overcame many difficulties and never gave up.”（合理即可）
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C
5. He is hard-working and has a strong will. Because he went through many difficulties and never gave up his studies and work.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、句子衔接、人物评价
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读中的句子填空和人物评价，需准确把握上下文逻辑，理解人物经历，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
