2026年名师面对面学科素养评价九年级英语上册人教版第3页答案
六、语法填空。
My hometown is a modern town now. Great changes 25.
have taken
(take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, the environment and people.
Local people used to 26.
live
(live) in old houses. They could only travel 27.
by
bus. Now most of 28.
them
(they) have moved into new flats, and there is a high-speed railway station in the southern part of the town.
Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 29.
dropped
(drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 30.
factories
(factory) was poured into rivers. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 31.
carelessly
(careless) in public, they will be punished (处罚).
People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand 32.
when/if
someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is 33.
a
volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how to help people in need. He thinks his life is much 34.
more meaningful
(mean) now.
What about the changes in your hometown?

答案

25. have taken 26. live 27. by 28. them 29. dropped 30. factories 31. carelessly 32. when/if 33. a 34. more meaningful

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合时态、固定搭配、词性变化、代词、冠词等语法知识及语境逐一分析:
1. 25空:时间状语over the past few years提示用现在完成时,主语为复数,需用have+过去分词结构;
2. 26空:固定搭配used to do sth要求用动词原形;
3. 27空:表达乘坐交通工具用“by+交通工具”的固定结构;
4. 28空:介词of后需接人称代词宾格;
5. 29空:时间状语in the past提示用一般过去时;
6. 30空:factory为可数名词,此处指多个工厂需用复数;
7. 31空:修饰动词需用副词,需将形容词转换为副词;
8. 32空:根据句意需填引导时间/条件状语从句的连词;
9. 33空:volunteer为可数名词单数,表泛指需用不定冠词;
10.34空:much修饰形容词比较级,需转换为对应比较级形式。
【解析】
25. 时间状语over the past few years是现在完成时的标志,主语great changes为复数,故填have taken;
26. 固定搭配used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填live;
27. 表达“乘坐公共汽车”用固定结构“by+交通工具”,故填by;
28. 介词of后需接人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them;
29. 时间状语in the past提示句子用一般过去时,drop的过去式为dropped,故填dropped;
30. factory是可数名词,此处指多个工厂,需用复数形式factories,故填factories;
31. 此处修饰动词drop,需用副词,形容词careless的副词形式为carelessly,故填carelessly;
32. 句意:当有人需要帮助时,更多人愿意伸出援手,用when或if引导时间/条件状语从句,故填when/if;
33. volunteer是可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一名志愿者”,且以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;
34. much用于修饰形容词比较级,mean的形容词形式为meaningful,其比较级为more meaningful,故填more meaningful。
【答案】
25. have taken 26. live 27. by 28. them 29. dropped 30. factories 31. carelessly 32. when/if 33. a 34. more meaningful
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖时态、固定搭配、词性变化等,需结合语境分析,难度适中,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5