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A
There are many different jobs around the world. Different jobs need people to have different qualities and skills.
A fireman saves people from fires. He needs to stay calm (冷静), because he will often face difficulties and danger. Also, a fireman needs to think fast and move quickly when facing difficulties.
The job of a doctor is to care for sick people. Some patients are not easy to be taken care of, so doctors need to be both patient and kind to help them feel better.
A carpenter makes things from wood (木头). A carpenter has to be very careful and patient when he or she works because it takes a long time and lots of care to make things from wood.
What does an engineer do? An engineer designs buildings that we live and work in. He or she also designs roads and bridges. Engineers must be good at math and calculating (计算).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. You must be tall and strong.
B. You must be careful and patient.
C. You need to have a quick mind.
D. You need to be good at math.
(
A. Some doctors.
B. Some patients.
C. Some nurses.
D. Some workers.
(
(
A. It's easy.
B. It's dangerous.
C. It will take a long time and lots of care.
D. It's about designing buildings, roads and bridges.
(
A. Hobbies.
B. Jobs.
C. Education.
D. Science.
There are many different jobs around the world. Different jobs need people to have different qualities and skills.
A fireman saves people from fires. He needs to stay calm (冷静), because he will often face difficulties and danger. Also, a fireman needs to think fast and move quickly when facing difficulties.
The job of a doctor is to care for sick people. Some patients are not easy to be taken care of, so doctors need to be both patient and kind to help them feel better.
A carpenter makes things from wood (木头). A carpenter has to be very careful and patient when he or she works because it takes a long time and lots of care to make things from wood.
What does an engineer do? An engineer designs buildings that we live and work in. He or she also designs roads and bridges. Engineers must be good at math and calculating (计算).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
C
)1. What quality should you have if you want to be a fireman?A. You must be tall and strong.
B. You must be careful and patient.
C. You need to have a quick mind.
D. You need to be good at math.
(
B
)2. What does the underlined word "them" refer to?A. Some doctors.
B. Some patients.
C. Some nurses.
D. Some workers.
(
A
)3. Which of the following pictures can be put in ▲?(
D
)4. What can we know about engineers' work according to the text?A. It's easy.
B. It's dangerous.
C. It will take a long time and lots of care.
D. It's about designing buildings, roads and bridges.
(
B
)5. In which part of the newspaper can we find the text?A. Hobbies.
B. Jobs.
C. Education.
D. Science.
答案
1. C 由表格第一栏第三句可知，消防员需要具备的素质之一是思维敏捷、行动迅速。
2. B 由表格第二栏第二句句意“一些患者不好照顾，所以医生对他们不但要有耐心，还要和蔼可亲……”可知，句中的“他们”指的是“患者”。
3. A 由表格第三栏第一句可知，carpenter 的工作是用木头制作东西，故推断 carpenter 意为“木匠”。
4. D 由表格第四栏第二句和第三句可知，工程师的主要工作是设计大楼、道路和桥梁。D项符合材料描述。
5. B 本段材料介绍了四种不同的工作，所以可以在报纸的“职业”板块看到这篇材料。
2. B 由表格第二栏第二句句意“一些患者不好照顾，所以医生对他们不但要有耐心，还要和蔼可亲……”可知，句中的“他们”指的是“患者”。
3. A 由表格第三栏第一句可知，carpenter 的工作是用木头制作东西，故推断 carpenter 意为“木匠”。
4. D 由表格第四栏第二句和第三句可知，工程师的主要工作是设计大楼、道路和桥梁。D项符合材料描述。
5. B 本段材料介绍了四种不同的工作，所以可以在报纸的“职业”板块看到这篇材料。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍不同职业及其所需素质的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：针对每个小题的关键词，回到原文定位对应内容；细节题直接匹配原文与选项；代词指代题联系上下文找指代对象；词义推断题结合语境推测；文章出处题根据核心内容判断板块，确保每道题都能从原文找到依据。
【解析】
1. 题干询问消防员应具备的素质，原文（插图1）明确提到“a fireman needs to think fast and move quickly”，对应选项C“need to have a quick mind”，故选C；
2. 题干问“them”的指代对象，原文（插图2）表述“Some patients are not easy to be taken care of, so doctors need to be both patient and kind to help them feel better”，此处“them”指代前文的“patients”，故选B；
3. 题干要求匹配木匠对应的插图，原文提到“carpenter makes things from wood”，即木匠，对应插图A，故选A；
4. 题干询问工程师的工作内容，原文（插图3）指出“An engineer designs buildings... also designs roads and bridges”，对应选项D，故选D；
5. 题干判断文章出处，全文围绕不同职业展开，对应报纸的“Jobs”板块，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；代词指代
【点评】
本题以不同职业的特点为核心，题目均为基础细节类题型，只要学生能准确定位原文信息即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍不同职业及其所需素质的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：针对每个小题的关键词，回到原文定位对应内容；细节题直接匹配原文与选项；代词指代题联系上下文找指代对象；词义推断题结合语境推测；文章出处题根据核心内容判断板块，确保每道题都能从原文找到依据。
【解析】
1. 题干询问消防员应具备的素质，原文（插图1）明确提到“a fireman needs to think fast and move quickly”，对应选项C“need to have a quick mind”，故选C；
2. 题干问“them”的指代对象，原文（插图2）表述“Some patients are not easy to be taken care of, so doctors need to be both patient and kind to help them feel better”，此处“them”指代前文的“patients”，故选B；
3. 题干要求匹配木匠对应的插图，原文提到“carpenter makes things from wood”，即木匠，对应插图A，故选A；
4. 题干询问工程师的工作内容，原文（插图3）指出“An engineer designs buildings... also designs roads and bridges”，对应选项D，故选D；
5. 题干判断文章出处，全文围绕不同职业展开，对应报纸的“Jobs”板块，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；代词指代
【点评】
本题以不同职业的特点为核心，题目均为基础细节类题型，只要学生能准确定位原文信息即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
