2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语下册人教版第13页答案
四、短文填词。
These days Jack's parents were so busy that they always arrived home late. So Jack and his little brother Jim had to prepare dinner for 15.
themselves
(他们自己). 16.
Tonight
(在今夜)Jack cooked some delicious food. After finishing dinner, they watched a movie 17.
happily
(高兴地)in the living room. Suddenly, they smelt something strange. It was smoke coming from the kitchen!
A small pan was left on the stove and got 18.
burnt/burned
(燃烧). Large 19.
flames
(火焰)spread quickly, and thick smoke filled the air. Jack rushed to turn off the stove. Unfortunately, he was 20.
badly/seriously
(严重地)hurt by the heat. He cried out in pain. Jim also cried loudly and was very afraid. 21.
Luckily
(幸运地), their neighbour, Mrs Green, was outside and saw the smoke through the window. She called 119 and 120 right away. Without waiting, she knocked on the door, ran over to the kitchen, and 22.
threw
(扔)a wet towel onto the fire to control it. Her quick actions helped a lot before firefighters arrived. Soon the emergency team also came. They gave first 23.
aid
(援助)treatment to Jack and sent him to hospital quickly.
There are two important lessons about 24.
safety
(安全)for us to remember. First, children should cook only when an adult is around. Second, fire can cause great harm if people don't use it carefully.

答案

15. themselves 16. Tonight 17. happily 18. burnt/burned 19. flames 20. badly/seriously 21. Luckily 22. threw 23. aid 24. safety

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,理解短文讲述的是Jack和弟弟独自做饭引发火灾、邻居帮忙救助的故事。然后针对每个空,结合括号内的中文提示,从词性、语法规则、语境搭配等角度逐一分析:
1. 第15空,主语是Jack和弟弟,“他们自己”需用对应复数反身代词;
2. 第16空,“在今夜”是时间副词,位于句首要大写首字母;
3. 第17空,修饰动词watched,需用副词形式;
4. 第18空,get后接过去分词表被动,“燃烧”的过去分词有两种合法形式;
5. 第19空,火焰是复数概念,且谓语动词为原形,需用名词复数;
6. 第20空,修饰形容词hurt需用副词,“严重地”有两种常见副词表达;
7. 第21空,修饰整个句子的副词,句首要大写首字母;
8. 第22空,与前面的谓语动词并列,时态为一般过去时,需用“扔”的过去式;
9. 第23空,考查固定短语“急救”;
10. 第24空,介词about后接名词,需用“安全”的名词形式。
【解析】
15. 根据中文提示“他们自己”,主语是Jack and his little brother,对应的复数反身代词是themselves。
16. “在今夜”译为Tonight,位于句首首字母大写,故填Tonight。
17. 此处修饰动词watched,需用副词,“高兴地”的副词形式是happily。
18. get burnt/burned是固定表达,意为“被烧着”,用过去分词表被动,故填burnt/burned。
19. “火焰”是flame,结合语境火焰多处蔓延,且谓语spread为原形(主语为复数),故填复数形式flames。
20. 修饰形容词hurt需用副词,“严重地”可译为badly/seriously。
21. “幸运地”是副词,用于句首修饰整个句子,首字母大写,故填Luckily。
22. 此处与knocked、ran并列作谓语,时态为一般过去时,“扔”的过去式是threw。
23. first aid是固定短语,意为“急救”,故填aid。
24. about是介词,后接名词,“安全”的名词形式是safety。
【答案】
15. themselves 16. Tonight 17. happily 18. burnt/burned 19. flames 20. badly/seriously 21. Luckily 22. threw 23. aid 24. safety
【知识点】
反身代词用法、副词的应用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
这篇短文结合生活中的安全事件,既考查了学生对词汇词性转换、固定短语及语境理解的英语知识掌握情况,又传递了消防安全常识,兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.7