五(南通启东市期末)从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。(有一项多余)(9分)
A: Hey, Peter! 1. ___ B: It was great. I visited Qidong for the holiday. A. And rubbish made the streets messy and dirty.
B. What happened in the afternoon?
C. Everyone should keep the environment clean.
D. Did you have a lot of fun?
E. How was your Dragon Boat Festival holiday?
A: Oh, really? What did you do there?
B: I visited Tang World in the morning and watched some shows and played some games there.
A: Cool! 2. ___
B: No! There were too many people. 3. ___ F. Was there any rubbish in the sea?
A: Oh, what a pity! 4. ___ G. What are you going to do?
B: We went to Golden Beach in the afternoon. We picked shells and caught crabs.
A: Wow, sounds great! 5. ___
B: No, there wasn't. Most people followed the rules. Some volunteers picked up the rubbish and put it in the bin too.
A: Great! 6.
A: Hey, Peter! 1. ___ B: It was great. I visited Qidong for the holiday. A. And rubbish made the streets messy and dirty.
B. What happened in the afternoon?
C. Everyone should keep the environment clean.
D. Did you have a lot of fun?
E. How was your Dragon Boat Festival holiday?
A: Oh, really? What did you do there?
B: I visited Tang World in the morning and watched some shows and played some games there.
A: Cool! 2. ___
B: No! There were too many people. 3. ___ F. Was there any rubbish in the sea?
A: Oh, what a pity! 4. ___ G. What are you going to do?
B: We went to Golden Beach in the afternoon. We picked shells and caught crabs.
A: Wow, sounds great! 5. ___
B: No, there wasn't. Most people followed the rules. Some volunteers picked up the rubbish and put it in the bin too.
A: Great! 6.
答案
1. E 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. F 6. C
解析
【分析】
解题时要遵循“问答匹配、语境衔接”的思路:
1. 第1空:根据答语“It was great. I visited Qidong for the holiday.”可知,问句是询问假期过得怎么样,对应选项E。
2. 第2空:答语是“No!”,说明上句是一般疑问句,结合前文提到游玩的活动,选项D“Did you have a lot of fun?”符合语境。
3. 第3空:前面说“No! There were too many people.”,接下来要补充游玩遇到的糟糕情况,选项A“And rubbish made the streets messy and dirty.”衔接自然。
4. 第4空:答语“We went to Golden Beach in the afternoon.”是说明下午的活动,所以问句要询问下午的情况,对应选项B。
5. 第5空:答语“No, there wasn't.”是对Was开头的一般疑问句的回答,选项F“Was there any rubbish in the sea?”符合句式要求。
6. 第6空:前文提到大部分人守规则,志愿者捡垃圾,这里应该是总结性的观点,选项C“Everyone should keep the environment clean.”贴合语境,同时排除多余选项G。
【解析】
1. 根据B的答语“It was great. I visited Qidong for the holiday.”,可知A在询问假期情况,故选E:How was your Dragon Boat Festival holiday?
2. B的答语是“No!”,结合前文B介绍上午的游玩活动,A应询问是否玩得开心,故选D:Did you have a lot of fun?
3. B提到人太多,接下来补充游玩中的不好状况,A选项“And rubbish made the streets messy and dirty.”符合语境,故选A。
4. B回答了下午的活动,所以A的问句是询问下午发生了什么,故选B:What happened in the afternoon?
5. B的答语“No, there wasn't.”对应Was引导的一般疑问句,故选F:Was there any rubbish in the sea?
6. 前文提到大家守规则、志愿者捡垃圾,此处应表达对保护环境的倡议,故选C:Everyone should keep the environment clean.
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.F 6.C
【知识点】
情景对话补全、语境逻辑判断、一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题以端午节假期的对话场景为载体,考查学生根据上下文语境选择合适句子补全对话的能力,要求学生关注问答句式匹配、语义衔接,同时学会排除多余选项,对学生的语境理解和逻辑推理能力有一定考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时要遵循“问答匹配、语境衔接”的思路:
1. 第1空:根据答语“It was great. I visited Qidong for the holiday.”可知,问句是询问假期过得怎么样,对应选项E。
2. 第2空:答语是“No!”,说明上句是一般疑问句,结合前文提到游玩的活动,选项D“Did you have a lot of fun?”符合语境。
3. 第3空:前面说“No! There were too many people.”,接下来要补充游玩遇到的糟糕情况,选项A“And rubbish made the streets messy and dirty.”衔接自然。
4. 第4空:答语“We went to Golden Beach in the afternoon.”是说明下午的活动,所以问句要询问下午的情况,对应选项B。
5. 第5空:答语“No, there wasn't.”是对Was开头的一般疑问句的回答,选项F“Was there any rubbish in the sea?”符合句式要求。
6. 第6空:前文提到大部分人守规则,志愿者捡垃圾,这里应该是总结性的观点,选项C“Everyone should keep the environment clean.”贴合语境,同时排除多余选项G。
【解析】
1. 根据B的答语“It was great. I visited Qidong for the holiday.”,可知A在询问假期情况,故选E:How was your Dragon Boat Festival holiday?
2. B的答语是“No!”,结合前文B介绍上午的游玩活动,A应询问是否玩得开心,故选D:Did you have a lot of fun?
3. B提到人太多,接下来补充游玩中的不好状况,A选项“And rubbish made the streets messy and dirty.”符合语境,故选A。
4. B回答了下午的活动,所以A的问句是询问下午发生了什么,故选B:What happened in the afternoon?
5. B的答语“No, there wasn't.”对应Was引导的一般疑问句,故选F:Was there any rubbish in the sea?
6. 前文提到大家守规则、志愿者捡垃圾,此处应表达对保护环境的倡议,故选C:Everyone should keep the environment clean.
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.F 6.C
【知识点】
情景对话补全、语境逻辑判断、一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题以端午节假期的对话场景为载体,考查学生根据上下文语境选择合适句子补全对话的能力,要求学生关注问答句式匹配、语义衔接,同时学会排除多余选项,对学生的语境理解和逻辑推理能力有一定考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
六(2025·南京六合区期末)完形填空。(10分)
新情境 时文热点 The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League is a special event(赛事)for football lovers in Jiangsu. It 1 in May. There are 13 teams from different cities, such 2 Nanjing, Suzhou and Wuxi. They play together to 3 their love for the sport.
Last weekend, I went to watch a game 4 Nanjing Team and Wuxi Team with my dad. There were many fans(粉丝). Some wore blue T-shirts for Nanjing, and 5 wore orange for Wuxi. When the players appeared, everyone 6 loudly, "Go! Go! Go!" The match was very 7. Nanjing Team scored(得分) first, but Wuxi Team didn't give up. Finally, Nanjing Team won the match. The players of two teams shook hands and smiled. My dad said, "This is 8 football is great—it brings people together." The Jiangsu Football
City League makes them 9 to each other. I hope I can play in it one day, 10 I will practise football hard from now on.
( )1.A. began B. ended C. starts ( )2. A. of B. like C. as
( )3.A. give B. cheer C. show ( )4. A. between B. with C. in front of
( )5.A. another B. others C. other ( )6. A. spoke B. told C. shouted
( )7.A. exciting B. easy C. brave ( )8. A. how B. why C. what
( )9.A. close B. far C. quiet ( )10. A. because B. so C. or
新情境 时文热点 The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League is a special event(赛事)for football lovers in Jiangsu. It 1 in May. There are 13 teams from different cities, such 2 Nanjing, Suzhou and Wuxi. They play together to 3 their love for the sport.
Last weekend, I went to watch a game 4 Nanjing Team and Wuxi Team with my dad. There were many fans(粉丝). Some wore blue T-shirts for Nanjing, and 5 wore orange for Wuxi. When the players appeared, everyone 6 loudly, "Go! Go! Go!" The match was very 7. Nanjing Team scored(得分) first, but Wuxi Team didn't give up. Finally, Nanjing Team won the match. The players of two teams shook hands and smiled. My dad said, "This is 8 football is great—it brings people together." The Jiangsu Football
City League makes them 9 to each other. I hope I can play in it one day, 10 I will practise football hard from now on.
( )1.A. began B. ended C. starts ( )2. A. of B. like C. as
( )3.A. give B. cheer C. show ( )4. A. between B. with C. in front of
( )5.A. another B. others C. other ( )6. A. spoke B. told C. shouted
( )7.A. exciting B. easy C. brave ( )8. A. how B. why C. what
( )9.A. close B. far C. quiet ( )10. A. because B. so C. or
答案
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B
解析
【分析】
做这篇完形填空,可先通读全文了解大意:文章介绍了2025江苏足球城市联赛的基本情况,以及作者和爸爸观看南京队与无锡队比赛的经历与感受。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、语法知识逐个分析:
1. 第1空:文章整体用一般现在时介绍赛事,A、B为过去式,不符合时态,应选一般现在时的选项;
2. 第2空:考查固定搭配,需回忆表示“例如”的短语搭配;
3. 第3空:结合语境,球队参赛是为了表达对足球的热爱,要选符合该语义的动词;
4. 第4空:表示两队之间的比赛,需用对应“在……和……之间”的固定搭配;
5. 第5空:前文出现“Some...”,要匹配对应的“一些……另一些……”的代词结构;
6. 第6空:结合粉丝看到球员的场景,需选符合“大声呼喊”语义的动词;
7. 第7空:从后文比赛有反转的过程,判断比赛的特点,选对应的形容词;
8. 第8空:爸爸的话是解释足球伟大的原因,需选引导原因表语从句的连词;
9. 第9空:结合“足球把人们聚在一起”的语境,选表示“亲近”的形容词;
10. 第10空:“想参加联赛”和“努力练球”是因果关系,需选表结果的连词。
【解析】
1. 第1题:时态判断。文章整体为一般现在时,描述赛事基本信息,A.began(过去式,开始)、B.ended(过去式,结束)不符合时态,C.starts(一般现在时,开始)符合语境,故选C。
2. 第2题:固定搭配。“such as”是固定短语,意为“例如”,用于列举事物,此处列举参赛城市,故选C。
3. 第3题:词义辨析。A.give(给);B.cheer(欢呼);C.show(展示)。结合语境,球队参赛是为了展示对足球的热爱,show符合语义,故选C。
4. 第4题:固定搭配。“between...and...”是固定结构,意为“在……和……之间”,此处指南京队和无锡队之间的比赛,故选A。
5. 第5题:代词辨析。“some...others...”是固定搭配,意为“一些……另一些……”,前文提到“Some wore blue...”,此处用others对应,故选B。
6. 第6题:词义辨析。A.spoke(说,侧重语言或说话动作);B.told(告诉);C.shouted(呼喊、大叫)。粉丝看到球员会大声呼喊加油,shouted符合场景,故选C。
7. 第7题:词义辨析。A.exciting(令人兴奋的、刺激的);B.easy(容易的);C.brave(勇敢的)。从“南京队先得分,无锡队不放弃,最终南京队获胜”的过程可知比赛很刺激,exciting符合语境,故选A。
8. 第8题:连词辨析。A.how(如何);B.why(为什么);C.what(什么)。此处是解释足球伟大的原因,用why引导表语从句,故选B。
9. 第9题:词义辨析。A.close(亲近的);B.far(远的);C.quiet(安静的)。前文提到“足球把人们聚在一起”,可知赛事让人们彼此亲近,close符合语义,故选A。
10. 第10题:连词辨析。A.because(因为,表原因);B.so(因此,表结果);C.or(或者,表选择)。“希望参加联赛”是原因,“努力练球”是结果,用so连接符合逻辑,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
固定搭配运用,连词词义辨析,形容词词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空结合时文热点,考查学生对固定搭配、词义辨析及语境理解的能力,题目贴近生活,便于学生结合实际场景理解文意,侧重基础知识点的运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这篇完形填空,可先通读全文了解大意:文章介绍了2025江苏足球城市联赛的基本情况,以及作者和爸爸观看南京队与无锡队比赛的经历与感受。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、语法知识逐个分析:
1. 第1空:文章整体用一般现在时介绍赛事,A、B为过去式,不符合时态,应选一般现在时的选项;
2. 第2空:考查固定搭配,需回忆表示“例如”的短语搭配;
3. 第3空:结合语境,球队参赛是为了表达对足球的热爱,要选符合该语义的动词;
4. 第4空:表示两队之间的比赛,需用对应“在……和……之间”的固定搭配;
5. 第5空:前文出现“Some...”,要匹配对应的“一些……另一些……”的代词结构;
6. 第6空:结合粉丝看到球员的场景,需选符合“大声呼喊”语义的动词;
7. 第7空:从后文比赛有反转的过程,判断比赛的特点,选对应的形容词;
8. 第8空:爸爸的话是解释足球伟大的原因,需选引导原因表语从句的连词;
9. 第9空:结合“足球把人们聚在一起”的语境,选表示“亲近”的形容词;
10. 第10空:“想参加联赛”和“努力练球”是因果关系,需选表结果的连词。
【解析】
1. 第1题:时态判断。文章整体为一般现在时,描述赛事基本信息,A.began(过去式,开始)、B.ended(过去式,结束)不符合时态,C.starts(一般现在时,开始)符合语境,故选C。
2. 第2题:固定搭配。“such as”是固定短语,意为“例如”,用于列举事物,此处列举参赛城市,故选C。
3. 第3题:词义辨析。A.give(给);B.cheer(欢呼);C.show(展示)。结合语境,球队参赛是为了展示对足球的热爱,show符合语义,故选C。
4. 第4题:固定搭配。“between...and...”是固定结构,意为“在……和……之间”,此处指南京队和无锡队之间的比赛,故选A。
5. 第5题:代词辨析。“some...others...”是固定搭配,意为“一些……另一些……”,前文提到“Some wore blue...”,此处用others对应,故选B。
6. 第6题:词义辨析。A.spoke(说,侧重语言或说话动作);B.told(告诉);C.shouted(呼喊、大叫)。粉丝看到球员会大声呼喊加油,shouted符合场景,故选C。
7. 第7题:词义辨析。A.exciting(令人兴奋的、刺激的);B.easy(容易的);C.brave(勇敢的)。从“南京队先得分,无锡队不放弃,最终南京队获胜”的过程可知比赛很刺激,exciting符合语境,故选A。
8. 第8题:连词辨析。A.how(如何);B.why(为什么);C.what(什么)。此处是解释足球伟大的原因,用why引导表语从句,故选B。
9. 第9题:词义辨析。A.close(亲近的);B.far(远的);C.quiet(安静的)。前文提到“足球把人们聚在一起”,可知赛事让人们彼此亲近,close符合语义,故选A。
10. 第10题:连词辨析。A.because(因为,表原因);B.so(因此,表结果);C.or(或者,表选择)。“希望参加联赛”是原因,“努力练球”是结果,用so连接符合逻辑,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
固定搭配运用,连词词义辨析,形容词词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空结合时文热点,考查学生对固定搭配、词义辨析及语境理解的能力,题目贴近生活,便于学生结合实际场景理解文意,侧重基础知识点的运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
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