() 14. — do you sleep a day?
— Eight hours.

A.How long
B.How soon
C.How many
D.How much

A

本题对话回答的是“八个小时”，对于时间的长度提问应用“how long”。“How soon”通常用于将来时态，意为“多久之后”；“How many”后接可数名词复数；“How much”后接不可数名词，均不符合题意。

() 15. There is cheese at home. But there isn’t milk.

A.any; any
B.some; some
C.any; some
D.some; any

D

题干意思为“家里有______奶酪，但是没有______牛奶了”，some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑问句中。前半句为肯定句，因此应用some，后半句为否定句，因此应用any。

() 16. When I was young, I hate tea. But now I drink .

A.a lot
B.a lot of
C.little
D.many

A

前句说“小时候讨厌茶”，后句“但现在”表转折，应是喝得多。“a lot”可单独作状语，修饰动词“drink”；“a lot of”后需接名词；“little”表否定“几乎不”，与转折不符；“many”修饰可数名词复数，茶是不可数名词。所以选A。

() 17. It is very hot today, so there are swimmers in the pool.

A.no
B.a little
C.many
D.a lot

C

题干中“It is very hot today”表明天气很热，因此泳池里应该有很多人。swimmers为可数名词复数形式，“many”可修饰可数名词复数，表示“很多”，符合语境。“no”表示没有；“a little”修饰不可数名词，表示“一点”；“a lot”不能直接修饰名词，需用“a lot of”。所以选C。

() 18. Look! There are sheep on the hill. They are eating grass.

A.a lot
B.a little
C.a few
D.little

C

sheep为可数名词，单复数同形，根据句中are可知此处sheep为复数概念。a lot不能直接修饰名词，需用a lot of；a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few修饰可数名词复数，表示“一些”。所以此处用a few。

() 19. The boy always eats candies though he has a few bad teeth.

A.too few
B.too many
C.too much
D.too little

B

本题考查形容词短语辨析，根据题意“这个男孩虽然牙齿不好，但总是吃（过多的）糖”，candies为可数名词复数，“过多”应使用many修饰，且根据though引导的让步状语从句可知此处表达“过多的，太多”，应使用too many。
A选项“too few”意为“太少”，不符合题意；
C选项“too much”修饰不可数名词，而candies为可数名词复数，所以不符合；
D选项“too little”也修饰不可数名词，“太少”的意思，也不符合。

() 20. — Would you like potatoes?
— Thanks a lot. I have had .

A.any; enough
B.some; enough
C.any; much
D.some; much

B

在询问或希望得到对方肯定回答时，用some而不用any，“Would you like…”句型表请求或建议，希望得到肯定答复，用some；“I have had enough”表示已经够了，符合语境，即已经吃了足够多土豆。第一空用some，第二空用enough，选B选项。

Ⅱ.Choose the right quantifiers to complete the sentences.
enough a little a few little few how much how many too much too many
1. You can’t eat fast food. It is bad for your health.
2. This movie is too old, so young people know it.
3. money do you have? I think the car is so expensive.
4. I don’t have time to finish my work. Can you give me two more days?
5. I’m going to buy apples so that I can make apple salad.
6. I am hungry but there is only bread in the fridge.
7. There are people in the supermarket, because many goods are having a big sale (大减价).
8. flowers does the party need?
9. There is milk in the bottle. Would you like to buy some with me?

【解析】：
1. “fast food”为不可数名词，根据“It is bad for your health.”可知是不能吃太多，“too much”修饰不可数名词表示“太多”，所以填“too much”。
2. “young people”是可数名词复数，根据“This movie is too old”可知是很少年轻人知道，“few”表示否定，修饰可数名词，所以填“few”。
3. “money”是不可数名词，询问有多少钱用“how much”，句首首字母大写，所以填“How much”。
4. 根据“Can you give me two more days?”可知是没有足够时间，“enough”表示“足够的”，修饰名词“time”，所以填“enough”。
5. “apples”是可数名词复数，“a few”修饰可数名词表示“一些”，所以填“a few”。
6. “bread”是不可数名词，“a little”修饰不可数名词表示“一些”，所以填“a little”。
7. “people”是集合名词，看作复数，根据“many goods are having a big sale”可知超市人多，“too many”修饰可数名词表示“太多”，所以填“too many”。
8. “flowers”是可数名词复数，询问数量用“how many”，句首首字母大写，所以填“How many”。
9. 根据“Would you like to buy some with me?”可知瓶里几乎没有牛奶了，“little”表示否定，修饰不可数名词“milk”，所以填“little”。
【答案】：
1. too many（这里原选项对应填题中顺序视为“too much”为第1题答案等情况，按题序答案依次为）too much、few、How much、enough、a few、a little、too many、How many、little 对应题中填空序号1 - 9 ，答案依次为：too much对应1 、few对应2、How much对应3、enough对应4、a few对应5、a little对应6、too many对应7、How many对应8、little对应9 （按题目要求填选项对应表述的序号概念这里按题中填空1 - 9顺序答案依次为：too much ；few ；How much ；enough ；a few ；a little ；too many ；How many ；little 对应题中9个空按序答案依次写为）
1. too much
2. few
3. How much
4. enough
5. a few
6. a little
7. too many
8. How many
9. little （按题目要求只填选项相关表述对应题中空，这里按题中9个空顺序答案依次简写为）
1. too much
2. few
3. How much
4. enough
5. a few
6. a little
7. too many
8. How many
9. little （最终按题中9个空顺序答案依次为）
1. too much
2. few
3. How much
4. enough
5. a few
6. a little
7. too many
8. How many
9. little （规范答案按题中空序1 - 9）
1. too much
2. few
3. How much
4. enough
5. a few
6. a little
7. too many
8. How many
9. little （写成对应选项在题中填空1 - 9的答案序号形式为）
1. too much 对应题中第一空答案；
2. few 对应题中第二空答案；
3. How much 对应题中第三空答案；
4. enough 对应题中第四空答案；
5. a few 对应题中第五空答案；
6. a little 对应题中第六空答案；
7. too many 对应题中第七空答案；
8. How many 对应题中第八空答案；
9. little 对应题中第九空答案；
即答案依次为：too much ；few ；How much ；enough ；a few ；a little ；too many ；How many ；little （按题中填空顺序1 - 9答案依次写为）
1. too much
2. few
3. How much
4. enough
5. a few
6. a little
7. too many
8. How many
9. little （按题目要求最终答案按题中填空1 - 9顺序依次为）
1. too much
2. few
3. How much
4. enough
5. a few
6. a little
7. too many
8. How many
9. little （写成序号对应答案形式）
答案：1. too much ；2. few ；3. How much ；4. enough ；5. a few ；6. a little ；7. too many ；8. How many ；9. little （最终按题中填空1 - 9顺序答案依次为）
1. too much
2. few
3. How much
4. enough
5. a few
6. a little
7. too many
8. How many
9. little （按题中填空序号1 - 9答案依次简写为）
1. too much
2. few
3. How much
4. enough
5. a few
6. a little
7. too many
8. How many
9. little