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() 5. There’s milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon.
A.a little
B.little
C.a few
D.lots of
A.a little
B.little
C.a few
D.lots of
答案
B
解析
milk是不可数名词，排除C（a few修饰可数名词）。由“We have to buy some”可知家里几乎没有牛奶，表否定意义，little符合，a little表肯定，lots of表“许多”，均不符合语境。
() 6. — How water do we need to water the flowers?
— About 4 litres.
A.far
B.many
C.long
D.much
— About 4 litres.
A.far
B.many
C.long
D.much
答案
D
解析
根据答语"About 4 litres."可知，问句是对不可数名词的数量提问，用how much。how far对距离提问；how many对可数名词数量提问；how long对时间或物体长度提问；how much对不可数名词数量或价格提问。water是不可数名词，所以用how much。
() 7. — Your uncle has money. But why is he always so happy?
— Because he has friends though he is very poor.
A.much; few
B.little; many
C.much; many
D.little; few
— Because he has friends though he is very poor.
A.much; few
B.little; many
C.much; many
D.little; few
答案
B
解析
第一空，根据“though he is very poor”可知叔叔贫穷，所以钱少，用“little”修饰不可数名词“money”；第二空，“But why is he always so happy?”说明他开心的原因是朋友多，用“many”修饰可数名词“friends”。
() 8. My parents are worried about my health because I drink cola.
A.much too
B.too little
C.too much
D.too many
A.much too
B.too little
C.too much
D.too many
答案
C
解析
本题考查短语辨析，需要选择能正确修饰“cola”的短语表达。“much too”意为“太，非常”，修饰形容词或副词；“too little”意为“太少”，修饰不可数名词，但此处语境表示喝可乐过多，不符合题意；“too much”意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词，“cola”为不可数名词，符合题意；“too many”意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。因此选择“too much”修饰不可数名词“cola”，表示“喝太多可乐”。
() 9. — How fish are there in the river?
— . The river has been polluted.
A.much; No one
B.much; None
C.many; No one
D.many; None
— . The river has been polluted.
A.much; No one
B.much; None
C.many; No one
D.many; None
答案
D
解析
fish表示“鱼”时为可数名词，单复数同形，提问数量用how many；回答“没有鱼”用none，no one指人。
() 10. — people are there in your factory?
— There are 2,000 people in .
A.How many; total
B.How much; all
C.How far; total
D.How long; all
— There are 2,000 people in .
A.How many; total
B.How much; all
C.How far; total
D.How long; all
答案
A
解析
本题考查疑问词短语和固定短语的用法。根据答语“There are 2,000 people”可知是对数量提问，people是可数名词复数，对可数名词数量提问用“how many”。“in total”是固定短语，意为“总共，总计”，“in all”虽然也有“总共”之意，但“in total”更符合此处语境。所以第一个空用“How many”，第二个空用“total”。
() 11. — meat is there in the fridge?
— There is . We should go to buy some more.
A.How much; a little
B.How much; too much
C.How many; a lot
D.How many; too few
— There is . We should go to buy some more.
A.How much; a little
B.How much; too much
C.How many; a lot
D.How many; too few
答案
A
解析
meat为不可数名词，询问不可数名词的数量用how much，所以第一空用How much；根据"We should go to buy some more."可知冰箱里肉很少，a little表示"一点儿"，修饰不可数名词，符合语境。too much表示"太多"，不符合题意。How many修饰可数名词复数，a lot不能直接修饰不可数名词，too few修饰可数名词，所以B、C、D选项不符合。
() 12. — There is water in the glass. It is not enough for us to drink.
— I will this glass with water.
A.a little; fill
B.much; return
C.few; fill
D.little; bring
— I will this glass with water.
A.a little; fill
B.much; return
C.few; fill
D.little; bring
答案
【解析】：第一空后water为不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，排除C；根据“not enough”可知表示“几乎没有水”，a little表肯定“有一点”，little表否定“几乎没有”，故第一空用little；第二空“fill...with...”为固定搭配“用……装满……”，bring“带来”不符合语境，选D。
【答案】：D
【答案】：D
() 13. students tried, but have succeeded.
A.Few; some
B.A few; some
C.A lot; few
D.A lot of; few
A.Few; some
B.A few; some
C.A lot; few
D.A lot of; few
答案
D
解析
第一空需修饰可数名词"students"，"A lot"后不能直接接名词，排除C；"Few"表否定，"A few"表肯定，"A lot of"表许多。第二空根据"but"表转折，前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定。A项"Few students"（几乎没学生）与"some have succeeded"（一些成功）逻辑矛盾；B项"A few"（一些）与"some"（一些）无转折；D项"A lot of"（许多）与"few"（几乎没）构成转折，符合逻辑。
