一、词汇运用
1. It's rude to (指) your finger at people.
2. Is there an (地下的) car park in your new neighbourhood?
3. I was told that the (形状) of the earth is not like a ball.
4. A (奇迹) drug is a kind of medicine which quickly works and controls a disease.
5. Typhoons usually form and start from the oceans to the (东南方) of China.
6. Parents always expect the (raise) of standards in schools.
7. A snowstorm swept some of the (east) European countries the other day.
8. Inner Mongolia (lie) in the north, one of the (big) Autonomous Regions (自治区) in China.
1. It's rude to (指) your finger at people.
2. Is there an (地下的) car park in your new neighbourhood?
3. I was told that the (形状) of the earth is not like a ball.
4. A (奇迹) drug is a kind of medicine which quickly works and controls a disease.
5. Typhoons usually form and start from the oceans to the (东南方) of China.
6. Parents always expect the (raise) of standards in schools.
7. A snowstorm swept some of the (east) European countries the other day.
8. Inner Mongolia (lie) in the north, one of the (big) Autonomous Regions (自治区) in China.
答案
1. point
2. underground
3. shape
4. wonder
5. southeast
6. raising
7. eastern
8. lies; biggest
2. underground
3. shape
4. wonder
5. southeast
6. raising
7. eastern
8. lies; biggest
()1.During the visit, it's better to a bike to travel around the place instead of walking as there is quite a long way to go.
A.invite
B.buy
C.lend
D.hire
A.invite
B.buy
C.lend
D.hire
答案
D
解析
本题考查动词词义辨析,题意为“在参观过程中,因为还有很长的路要走,最好_______一辆自行车在这个地方旅行而不是步行”,A选项“invite”意为“邀请”,B选项“buy”意为“购买”,C选项“lend”意为“借出”,D选项“hire”意为“租用”,根据题意,在此处租用自行车更符合语境。
()2.At the foot of Xi Hill and Hui Hill is Xihui Park, a beautiful garden which in a natural landscape.
A.sets
B.is setting
C.is set
D.has set
A.sets
B.is setting
C.is set
D.has set
答案
C
解析
本题考查的是被动语态的使用和语境理解,题干中描述的是西水墩公园是一个美丽的花园,这个花园应该是被布置在自然景观中,“be set in”为固定搭配,意为“以…为背景;被布置在”,描述的是一个现状为一般现在时,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态“is set”。
()3.—Did you do anything special on Father's Day?
—Yes. I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.
A.height
B.shape
C.design
D.model
—Yes. I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.
A.height
B.shape
C.design
D.model
答案
B
解析
根据句意“我给爸爸做了一张心形的卡片”,“in the shape of”表示“以……的形状”,是固定搭配。height(高度)、design(设计)、model(模型)均不符合语境。
()4.At the foot of the hill is a suitable for our new house.
A.position
B.condition
C.location
D.attraction
A.position
B.condition
C.location
D.attraction
答案
C
解析
本题考查名词词义辨析。题干意思是“在山脚下是我们新家的适合_______。”position常表示物体具体的位置或方位,或者人在社会中的地位、职位;condition表示“条件,状况,环境,身份”,常作复数;location指物体设置或停留的地方,也可指其位置或经营活动范围,强调能够为某活动提供所需东西的场所;attraction 意为“吸引,吸引力”。根据题意可知,山脚下是新家合适的地理位置,所以应选location。
()5.Foreigners often show great interest in the Grand Canal and the historic buildings on side of it.
A.neither
B.either
C.both
D.all
A.neither
B.either
C.both
D.all
答案
B
解析
本题考查不定代词的用法。“both”表示“两者都”,后面接名词复数;“either”表示“两者中任意一个”,后面接名词单数;“neither”表示“两者都不”,后面接名词单数;“all”表示“三者或三者以上都”,不符合题意。句中“side”为单数形式,且表达的是“大运河的两边中的任意一边”,所以应该用“either”。
()6.The Yangtze River flows for over 6,300 kilometers from the southwest central to eastern China.
A.through
B.against
C.beyond
D.along
A.through
B.against
C.beyond
D.along
答案
A
解析
本题考查介词的使用,根据句意“长江从中国西南部流经中东部,全长6300多公里”,需要选择一个表示“穿过、流经”的介词。through表示“从内部穿过”,符合题意。against表示“反对”,beyond表示“超出”,along表示“沿着”,均不符合题意。
()7.—Would you like to live abroad? —Not really. As an old saying goes, ""
A.East or west, home is best.
B.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
C.The grass is always greener on the other side.
D.The early bird catches the worm.
A.East or west, home is best.
B.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
C.The grass is always greener on the other side.
D.The early bird catches the worm.
答案
A
解析
问句询问是否想住在国外,回答“Not really.”表示不想。选项A意为“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”,强调家的重要性,符合语境;B讲的是长城,与居住地点无关;C意为“这山望着那山高”,与不想住国外的态度不符;D是“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”,与题意无关。
()8.—My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month.
—Wow! !
A.All right
B.Cheer up
C.My pleasure
D.Have fun
—Wow! !
A.All right
B.Cheer up
C.My pleasure
D.Have fun
答案
D
解析
题目中第一句话的意思是“一个月后,父母将带我去北京度假”,根据“Wow!”可知,回答者对前者说的话表示赞叹或祝福。
选项A,All right的意思是“好的”,不符合该对话语境,该选项错误。
选项B,Cheer up的意思是“振作起来”,一般用于鼓励处于低落状态的人,该对话中不存在这种情况,该选项错误。
选项C,My pleasure的意思是“我很荣幸”,通常用于回答别人的感谢,该对话中不存在这种情况,该选项错误。
选项D,Have fun的意思是“玩得开心”,通常用于回应别人即将去做某事或正在做某事,符合该对话语境,该选项正确。
选项A,All right的意思是“好的”,不符合该对话语境,该选项错误。
选项B,Cheer up的意思是“振作起来”,一般用于鼓励处于低落状态的人,该对话中不存在这种情况,该选项错误。
选项C,My pleasure的意思是“我很荣幸”,通常用于回答别人的感谢,该对话中不存在这种情况,该选项错误。
选项D,Have fun的意思是“玩得开心”,通常用于回应别人即将去做某事或正在做某事,符合该对话语境,该选项正确。
三、动词填空
1. The Palace Museum once (use) as the home and government by the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
2. all the rocks in unusual shapes in the Reed Flute Cave (hang) down?
3. So far, President Xi Jinping (point) out more than once that we should make a better and cleaner environment for people to live.
4. Sometimes, it's tiring (spend) so much time doing our homework, but we know it's important (not give) up.
5. I usually (wake) up by my mother, but this morning I (wake) up myself.
6. When seeing the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship (fly) into the sky, my father was more excited than any one of us.
7. The Stone Forest in Kunming (name) "the First Wonder in the World" because of its fantastic landscape.
8. The heavy snow started at about six thirty this morning. I (drive) on the way to my office then.
9. Why not (use) this app to save your pocket money since you are not going to spend it?
10. From the time I met Alice, I knew she (be) the next big thing in the technology world.
1. The Palace Museum once (use) as the home and government by the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
2. all the rocks in unusual shapes in the Reed Flute Cave (hang) down?
3. So far, President Xi Jinping (point) out more than once that we should make a better and cleaner environment for people to live.
4. Sometimes, it's tiring (spend) so much time doing our homework, but we know it's important (not give) up.
5. I usually (wake) up by my mother, but this morning I (wake) up myself.
6. When seeing the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship (fly) into the sky, my father was more excited than any one of us.
7. The Stone Forest in Kunming (name) "the First Wonder in the World" because of its fantastic landscape.
8. The heavy snow started at about six thirty this morning. I (drive) on the way to my office then.
9. Why not (use) this app to save your pocket money since you are not going to spend it?
10. From the time I met Alice, I knew she (be) the next big thing in the technology world.
答案
1. was used 2. Do; hang 3. has pointed 4. to spend; not to give 5. am; woken; woke 6. fly 7. is named 8. was driving 9. use 10. would be
解析
1. 主语The Palace Museum与use是被动关系,once表过去,用一般过去时被动语态,填was used。
2. 疑问句,主语all the rocks是复数,一般现在时,助动词用Do,动词用原形hang,填Do; hang。
3. So far是现在完成时标志,主语是第三人称单数,填has pointed。
4. It's + adj. + to do sth.,第一空填to spend;第二空it's important not to do sth.,填not to give。
5. 前半句usually表通常,被动语态,填am woken;后半句this morning表过去,主动语态,填woke。
6. see sb./sth. do sth.表全过程,填fly。
7. 主语与name是被动关系,客观事实用一般现在时被动语态,填is named。
8. then指过去某时正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,填was driving。
9. Why not + 动词原形,填use。
10. 主句knew是过去时,宾语从句表从过去看将来,用过去将来时,填would be。
2. 疑问句,主语all the rocks是复数,一般现在时,助动词用Do,动词用原形hang,填Do; hang。
3. So far是现在完成时标志,主语是第三人称单数,填has pointed。
4. It's + adj. + to do sth.,第一空填to spend;第二空it's important not to do sth.,填not to give。
5. 前半句usually表通常,被动语态,填am woken;后半句this morning表过去,主动语态,填woke。
6. see sb./sth. do sth.表全过程,填fly。
7. 主语与name是被动关系,客观事实用一般现在时被动语态,填is named。
8. then指过去某时正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,填was driving。
9. Why not + 动词原形,填use。
10. 主句knew是过去时,宾语从句表从过去看将来,用过去将来时,填would be。