()4.(2023·辽宁营口)Scientists who are full of always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.

A.instruction
B.instrument
C.invention
D.introduction

4. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，充满创造力的科学家们总是能提出新的想法并给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。故选 C。

()5.We should admire the heroes protected our country with their lives.

A.what
B.whose
C.who
D.which

5. C 【点拨】“______ protected our country with their lives”是定语从句，修饰先行词 heroes，先行词指人，故应用 who 引导此定语从句，且 who 在从句中作主语。what 不能引导定语从句；whose（谁的）表所属关系；which 指代表物的先行词。故选 C。

四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 迈克想要成为一位作曲家。
Mike wants .
2. 曼德拉是一位为了南非人民的权利而奋斗终身的斗士。
Mandela is the people of South Africa all his life.
3. 他是空间技术项目研究的先驱者。
He is the .
4. 莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。
Mo Yan is in China.
5. 他去年创造了十多项发明。

1. to be a composer
2. a fighter for the rights of
3. pioneer of the space technology programme
4. one of the most famous writers
5. He created over/more than ten inventions last year.

五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
Qian Xuesen is a great Chinese scientist. He g 1 from Chiao Tung University in 1934 and went to America for f 2 study in 1935. He stayed there for m 3 years. He first studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and l 4 received his Master's Degree. Then he l 5 for California. In 1939, he received PhDs in b 6 aerospace and mathematics and stayed there to work. In 1955, he r 7 to China and became the director-general of the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1956, he helped b 8 a programme to build China's first rocket and missile. From then on, he was in c 9 of China's missile and rocket programme as well as its spacecraft programme. Qian Xuesen won many i 10 awards. In 1991, he was honoured in China as an outstanding scientist with outstanding achievements.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. graduated 2. further 3. many 4. later 5. left 6. both 7. returned 8. begin 9. charge 10. international

六、完形填空。(2024·四川遂宁)传统文化
In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 1 that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM 2 it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients.
Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big 3 of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM 4 Alex's mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is 5 and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and 6 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and 7 life, practising good living habits. He loves reading 8 about ancient Chinese culture and playing taiji. When he plays taiji, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he 9 drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a 10 but rather about having a new lifestyle.
Alex also uses his knowledge to help his 11. For example, he often provides his family members with some advice about staying 12 after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family 13 understand his dream about TCM.
He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand 14 TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after 15. He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.
()1. A. advised
B. showed
C. answered
D. agreed
()2. A. or
B. but
C. although
D. because
()3. A. fan
B. man
C. boy
D. boss
()4. A. broke
B. started
C. helped
D. changed
()5. A. impossible
B. important
C. interesting
D. exciting
()6. A. get up
B. wake up
C. stay up
D. clean up
()7. A. colourful
B. harmful
C. careful
D. peaceful
()8. A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
()9. A. likes
B. keeps
C. avoids
D. suggests
()10. A. doctor
B. teacher
C. cook
D. worker
()11. A. friends
B. class
C. family
D. partners
()12. A. calm
B. healthy
C. happy
D. active
()13. A. finally
B. quickly
C. simply
D. hardly
()14. A. what
B. why
C. where
D. which
()15. A. school
B. work
C. graduation
D. vacation

1. B 【点拨】advise 建议；show 表明；answer 回答；agree 同意。根据“more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments”可知，是调查显示的结果。故选 B。
2. D 【点拨】or 或者；but 但是；although 虽然；because 因为。“it can be a more accurate treatment（精准的治疗）for different patients”是“young people often choose TCM”的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 D。
3. A 【点拨】fan 狂热爱好者；man 人；boy 男孩；boss 老板。根据“He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022.”可知，他于 2022 年来到中国，在北京中医药大学学习中医，所以应是中医爱好者。故选 A。
4. D 【点拨】break 打破；start 开始；help 帮助；change 改变。根据语境可知，学习中医改变了亚历克斯的想法和生活方式。故选 D。
5. B 【点拨】impossible 不可能的；important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；exciting 令人激动的。根据语境可知，他认为保持阴阳平衡很重要。故选 B。
6. C 【点拨】get up 起床；wake up 醒来；stay up 熬夜；clean up 打扫。根据语境可知，他过去常常熬夜到很晚。故选 C。
7. D 【点拨】colourful 多彩的；harmful 有害的；careful 仔细的；peaceful 平静的。根据语境可知，他现在的生活平衡且平静。故选 D。
8. A 【点拨】something 某事；everything 每件事；anything 任何事；nothing 没有什么。根据语境可知，他喜欢阅读有关中国古代文化的书籍，本句是肯定句。故选 A。
9. C 【点拨】like 喜欢；keep 保持；avoid 避免；suggest 建议。根据语境可知，他避免在运动后喝冰水。故选 C。
10. A 【点拨】doctor 医生；teacher 教师；cook 厨师；worker 工人。根据“but rather about having a new lifestyle”可知，学习中医知识和技能不仅仅是为了成为一名医生。故选 A。
11. C 【点拨】friend 朋友；class 班级；family 家人；partner 同伴。根据“For example, he often provides his family members with some advice”可知，是帮助家人。故选 C。
12. B 【点拨】calm 平静的；healthy 健康的；happy 开心的；active 积极的。根据语境可知，是为家人提供保持健康的建议。故选 B。
13. A 【点拨】finally 最终；quickly 迅速地；simply 仅仅；hardly 几乎不。根据语境可知，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想。故选 A。
14. B 【点拨】what 什么；why 为什么；where 在那里；which 哪一个。根据语境可知，“我”越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。故选 B。
15. C 【点拨】school 学校；work 工作；graduation 毕业；vacation 假期。根据“He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic（诊所）in France”可知，他想毕业后开一家中医诊所。故选 C。