一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. He (原谅)his friend for breaking his toy yesterday.
2. It's his (过错)the new book is lost; he was the last person to borrow it.
3. They gave her an (奖)for her excellent performance.
4. The (标准)of education here is very high.
5. The (礼物)he gave me are very special.

一、1. forgave 2. fault 3. award 4. standard 5. presents

二、在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My sister called me first (say)sorry.
2. He is under a lot of (press)from his work.
3. She spoke (clear)so that everyone could understand her.
4. They meant (leave)earlier, but the rain was too heavy.
5. future, we should be more careful with our homework.
6. Mrs Green always worries her children's safety when they are out.
7. Let's stop arguing each other and find a solution.
8. They meant (leave)earlier, but the rain was too heavy.

二、1. to say 2. pressure 3. clearly 4. to leave 5. In 6. about 7. with 8. to leave

三、句子翻译
1. 我们想要向我们的科学老师传达我们的想法。

2. 你不应该总是拿自己和你的朋友们比较。

3. 他想向 Harry 道歉，这样他们就能尽释前嫌了。

4. 我会原谅你，因为你是我最好的朋友。

5. 今后我会更加小心，不会再犯这样的错误。

三、1. We want to get across our ideas to the science teacher.
2. You shouldn't always compare yourself with your friends.
3. He wanted to say sorry to Harry so that they could clear the air.
4. I'll forgive you because you're my best friend.
5. I'll be more careful in future and won't make such mistakes again.

一、阅读短文，选择正确答案
Teenagers often face a roller coaster of emotions. One moment they may feel happy, and the next, sad or angry. Why is this? Experts say physical changes during the teenage years play a big role. As bodies grow and brains develop, hormones(荷尔蒙)change rapidly, which can cause emotional ups and downs.
It's common for teenagers to find it hard to control these feelings. For example, 15 - year - old Lily once argued with her mother over a small thing—whether to wear a jacket. “I knew she was worried about me catching a cold, but I felt she was trying to control me,” Lily said. “I shouted at her and then felt sorry immediately.”
Hiding feelings isn't a good solution, though many teens do it. “I pretend to be calm in front of my friends, but actually, I'm often nervous about fitting in,” said 16 - year - old Tom. Psychologists(心理学家)suggest that recognizing emotions is the first step to managing them. Writing diaries or talking to trusted adults can help teens express their true feelings.
Another useful tip is to avoid dwelling on(纠结于)the past. “If you had a fight with a friend yesterday, don't let it ruin today,” said Ms Lee, a school counselor. “Learn from the experience and move on.” It's also important to remember that emotions are normal—everyone feels upset sometimes. The key is to prevent them from taking over completely.
1. What causes teenagers' emotional ups and downs according to the text? ()
A. Their bad relationships with friends.
B. Rapid physical and hormonal changes.
C. Too much schoolwork and pressure.
D. Lack of communication with parents.
2. Why did Lily argue with her mother? ()
A. Because she thought her mother was controlling her.
B. Because her mother refused to buy her a new jacket.
C. Because she wanted to stay at home instead of going out.
D. Because her mother didn't allow her to meet friends.
3. The underlined phrase “fitting in” in Paragraph 3 probably means “”. ()
A. getting good grades
B. being accepted by others
C. having enough money
D. staying healthy and strong
4. What is the main idea of the text? ()
A. How teenagers can hide their true feelings.
B. Why teenagers often argue with family.
C. The importance of hormones for teenagers.
D. The reasons for teenagers' emotional changes and solutions.

一、1—4 BABD