四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
| smoothly | discussion | whole | tidy | cancelling | natural |
46. After a heated , the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
47. Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind your order?
48. Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent show and the class were excited.
49. The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running .
50. Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the beauty in the park.
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin.
Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 51 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 52 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 53 (deep) understanding of articles than before.
Yuan is a good 54 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 55 (save) by a boatman. This made him 56 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 57 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China's national swimming team 58 (successful).
Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 59 a music teacher at college. He said, "Music is the warmth that has accompanied(陪伴) me throughout my life."
Yuan once said, "We should be good both in mind 60 body." Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul(独特的灵魂).
As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

四、词语运用
A)
46. discussion 解析:句意:在热烈的讨论之后,来自不同学校的校长达成了一致。根据“After a heated...”可知,此处表示“在热烈的……之后”;结合所给词可知,应用discussion表示“讨论”。故填discussion。
47. cancelling 解析:句意:抱歉,我们店里的汉堡已经卖光了。你介意取消你的订单吗?mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”;结合所给词可知,应用cancelling表示“取消”。故填cancelling。
48. whole 解析:句意:昨天,Sandy上演了一场精彩的表演并且整个班级都很兴奋。the whole class表示“整个班级”;结合所给词可知,应用whole表示“完整的”。故填whole。
49. smoothly 解析:句意:这机器上周六就被修理了。现在它运行流畅。此处需用副词修饰动词running;且根据“was repaired”可知是被修理了,因此才运行流畅;结合所给词可知,应用smoothly表示“顺畅地”。故填smoothly。
50. natural 解析:句意:Millie对生物感兴趣,而且她在公园经常记录自然之美。名词beauty前需用形容词修饰,作定语;结合所给词可知,应用natural表示“自然的”。故填natural。
B)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了被视为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平还擅长阅读、游泳和拉小提琴。
51. a 解析:句意:在高中的第一年,有一场演讲比赛。根据“...there was...speech competition.”可知,此处应填一个不定冠词,泛指“一场演讲比赛”,且speech以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故填a。
52. found 解析:句意:在那之后,他发现大声朗读是一种很好的方法。根据“After that, he...reading aloud was a good method.”以及所给单词可知,句子时态为一般过去时,陈述过去发生的事,find的过去式是found。故填found。
53. deeper 解析:句意:这可以使他的记忆力大大提高并且他可以比以前更深入地理解文章。根据“...have a...understanding of articles than before.”以及所给单词可知,此处应填deep的比较级形式deeper“更深的”,表示“比以前更深入地理解文章”。故填deeper。
54. swimmer 解析:句意:袁是一个不错的游泳者。根据“a good...”以及所给单词可知,此处表示“一个不错的游泳者”。swimmer“游泳者”,根据前面的“a”可知,此处用单数名词。故填swimmer。
55. was saved 解析:句意:他被一个船夫救了。根据“He...by a boatman.”以及所给单词可知,句子时态为一般过去时,陈述过去发生的事,且主语He和动词save之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was,save的过去分词形式为saved。故填was saved。
56. learn 解析:句意:这让他学会了游泳——他想能够像船夫救他一样救别人。根据“made him...to swim”以及所给单词可知,此处应填动词learn的原形,作宾语补足语。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填learn。
57. fourth 解析:句意:在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中,袁获得了第四名,而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“finished...in the race”以及所给单词可知,此处应填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”,表示“在比赛中获得第四名”。故填fourth。
58. successfully 解析:句意:在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中,袁获得了第四名,而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“entered China's national swimming team...”以及所给单词可知,此处应填successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”,作状语,修饰动词entered。故填successfully。
59. from 解析:句意:他在大学里向一位音乐老师那里学会了拉小提琴。learn to do sth. from sb.“向某人学习做某事”。故填from。
60. and 解析:句意:我们应该身心都健康。根据“...be good both in mind...body.”可知,此处应填连词and“和”,表示“身心都健康”。both...and...“……和……都”,是固定短语。故填and。

五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
When winter comes, Siberian cranes migrate from north-east Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season. However, climate change has endangered the birds' habitats.
"In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food in the cranes' habitat," Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Centre of China, said to China Daily.
To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops, with most of them located in wetlands. They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity.
To protect China's wetlands, *The Wetlands Protection Law* was introduced on June 1st, 2022. It stops building work on important national and stops activities, including giving out wastewater. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more bird wintering in nation's wetlands. For example, last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
61. What has endangered the birds' habitats?

62. Where has the local government built 70 hectares of lotus roots?

63. How many places have been taken as important breeding(繁殖) grounds?

64. Why was *The Wetlands Protection Law* introduced on June 1st, 2022?

65. What do you think about China's protection of the migratory birds?

五、阅读与表达
文章大意:本文主要介绍了气候变化已经危及鸟类栖息地这一问题,以及我国为保护鸟类及其栖息地所作出的努力。
61. Climate change. 解析:根据第一段中“However, climate change has endangered the birds' habitats.”可知,气候变化已经危及鸟类的栖息地。
62. In Nanchang. 解析:根据第三段中“...the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes.”可知,当地政府在南昌建了70公顷的莲藕。
63. 1 140. 解析:根据“Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds...”可知,全国1 140个地方被列为重要的繁殖地。
64. To protect China's wetlands. 解析:根据最后一段中“To protect China's wetlands, the Wetlands Protection law was introduced on June 1st, 2022.”可知,为了保护中国的湿地,《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日出台。
65. Meaningful.(言之有理即可) 解析:开放性试题,答案合理即可。