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Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每题2分，满分16分）
A
①Your handshake is a part of your first impression. Do you want your handshake to say good things about you? Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly.
②Know who to start. The person in a higher position or who is older should be the first one to reach out a hand. For example, if you are interviewed for a job, the interviewer should be the one to take the lead.
③Avoid offering an unannounced handshake. If you offer someone your hand when they aren’t paying attention, they may not shake hands with you. It doesn’t mean the person doesn’t want to shake your hand. So start with a greeting to let others know that you’re here.
④The handshake often lasts about 2 to 5 seconds. Most people don’t spend more time shaking hands. If the other person holds your hand for more than five seconds, politely withdraw(撤回) your hand.
⑤Don’t show a sweaty(出汗的) hand. If you hand someone a sweaty hand, you may make them uncomfortable. Before shaking their hands, dry your own hand. If you’re holding a drink, hold it in your left hand so that it won’t make your right hand wet or sweaty because we often use our right hand to shake hands with others.
⑥Shake hands in an up - and - down direction. Don’t go back and forward or side to side. Don’t swing the other person’s hand more than three times. It may make the other person uncomfortable.
26. What should you do before shaking hands with others?
A. Tell them how to shake hands.
B. Greet them politely to get their attention.
C. Ask them to wash their hands first.
D. Hit them on the back.
27. Why do you hold your drink in your left hand before shaking hands?
A. Because I often use my right hand to shake hands with others.
B. Because I like to hold things in my left hand.
C. Because my left hand is strong enough to hold things.
D. Because my left hand is often sweaty.
新趋势篇章结构)28. The best structure of the passage is__________.
29. In which part of a magazine may we find the passage?
A. Nature. B. Geography.
C. Culture. D. Travel.
A
①Your handshake is a part of your first impression. Do you want your handshake to say good things about you? Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly.
②Know who to start. The person in a higher position or who is older should be the first one to reach out a hand. For example, if you are interviewed for a job, the interviewer should be the one to take the lead.
③Avoid offering an unannounced handshake. If you offer someone your hand when they aren’t paying attention, they may not shake hands with you. It doesn’t mean the person doesn’t want to shake your hand. So start with a greeting to let others know that you’re here.
④The handshake often lasts about 2 to 5 seconds. Most people don’t spend more time shaking hands. If the other person holds your hand for more than five seconds, politely withdraw(撤回) your hand.
⑤Don’t show a sweaty(出汗的) hand. If you hand someone a sweaty hand, you may make them uncomfortable. Before shaking their hands, dry your own hand. If you’re holding a drink, hold it in your left hand so that it won’t make your right hand wet or sweaty because we often use our right hand to shake hands with others.
⑥Shake hands in an up - and - down direction. Don’t go back and forward or side to side. Don’t swing the other person’s hand more than three times. It may make the other person uncomfortable.
26. What should you do before shaking hands with others?
A. Tell them how to shake hands.
B. Greet them politely to get their attention.
C. Ask them to wash their hands first.
D. Hit them on the back.
27. Why do you hold your drink in your left hand before shaking hands?
A. Because I often use my right hand to shake hands with others.
B. Because I like to hold things in my left hand.
C. Because my left hand is strong enough to hold things.
D. Because my left hand is often sweaty.
新趋势篇章结构)28. The best structure of the passage is__________.
29. In which part of a magazine may we find the passage?
A. Nature. B. Geography.
C. Culture. D. Travel.
答案
Ⅲ. 26~29 BADC
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何正确地握手。
26. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you offer someone your hand when they aren't paying attention, they may not shake hands with you.”和“So start with a greeting ... here.”可知，在握手之前，需要礼貌地向他人打招呼，以引起他们的注意。故选 B。
27. A 细节理解题。根据第五段“If you're holding a drink, hold it in your left hand so that it won't make your right hand wet or sweaty”可知，因为我们经常用右手与别人握手，所以要用左手拿着饮料，这样右手才不会弄湿或出汗。故选 A。
28. D 篇章结构题。本文第一段给出了文章的主旨——如何正确地握手；接下来的第二到第六段，给出了具体的建议，所以本文的结构是总——分。故选 D。
29. C 文章出处题。根据“Your handshake is a part of your first impression. Do you want your handshake to say good things about you? Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly.”可知，本文主要介绍如何正确地握手，所以我们可能会在杂志的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选 C。
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何正确地握手。
26. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you offer someone your hand when they aren't paying attention, they may not shake hands with you.”和“So start with a greeting ... here.”可知，在握手之前，需要礼貌地向他人打招呼，以引起他们的注意。故选 B。
27. A 细节理解题。根据第五段“If you're holding a drink, hold it in your left hand so that it won't make your right hand wet or sweaty”可知，因为我们经常用右手与别人握手，所以要用左手拿着饮料，这样右手才不会弄湿或出汗。故选 A。
28. D 篇章结构题。本文第一段给出了文章的主旨——如何正确地握手；接下来的第二到第六段，给出了具体的建议，所以本文的结构是总——分。故选 D。
29. C 文章出处题。根据“Your handshake is a part of your first impression. Do you want your handshake to say good things about you? Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly.”可知，本文主要介绍如何正确地握手，所以我们可能会在杂志的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选 C。
（2024·泰安二模）B
文化意识 文化理解 For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremonies”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist - and - palm salute(拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist - and - palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday party.
The fist - and - palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers(同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapons(武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here to pick a fight.” Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks.
So, how should people do the fist - and - palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist(拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow(眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.
People may be more familiar with the hold - fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms a little forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb(拇指) is close to the index finger(食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness.
30. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Need. B. Manners.
C. Time. D. Groups.
新趋势图示理解 31. Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist - and - palm salute?
A.
B.
C.
D.
32. If Mike wants to do the hold - fist salute, he should _______.
A. keep his right hand open
B. put his right hand on his left
C. not point his left thumb at himself
D. not hold out his arms
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There are no standards for these two salutes.
B. The fist - and - palm salute is more common in kung fu.
C. Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold - fist salute.
D. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different.
文化意识 文化理解 For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremonies”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist - and - palm salute(拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist - and - palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday party.
The fist - and - palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers(同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapons(武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here to pick a fight.” Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks.
So, how should people do the fist - and - palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist(拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow(眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.
People may be more familiar with the hold - fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms a little forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb(拇指) is close to the index finger(食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness.
30. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Need. B. Manners.
C. Time. D. Groups.
新趋势图示理解 31. Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist - and - palm salute?
A.
B.
C.
D.
32. If Mike wants to do the hold - fist salute, he should _______.
A. keep his right hand open
B. put his right hand on his left
C. not point his left thumb at himself
D. not hold out his arms
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There are no standards for these two salutes.
B. The fist - and - palm salute is more common in kung fu.
C. Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold - fist salute.
D. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different.
答案
30~33 BACD
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拱手礼与抱拳礼。
30. B 词义猜测题。根据“There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist - and - palm salute was quite a classic example.”可知拱手礼是一个相当经典的例子，因此画线词所在句是指古代中国有许多问候礼仪。etiquette 与 manners 词义相近。故选 B。
31. A 图示理解题。根据“Firstly, stand at attention. If you're a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest... If you're a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.”可知如果你是男人，用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果你是女人，你应该用另一种方式来做，所以应该是右手放在上面。故选 A。
32. C 细节理解题。根据“People may be more familiar with the hold - fist salute... Make sure the left thumb is close to the index finger and don't point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness.”可知确保左手拇指靠近食指，不要指向自己，因为这是不礼貌的表现。故选 C。
33. D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段和第四段对拱手礼和抱拳礼动作的描述可推知，两者看起来很像，但是动作是不同的。故选 D。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拱手礼与抱拳礼。
30. B 词义猜测题。根据“There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist - and - palm salute was quite a classic example.”可知拱手礼是一个相当经典的例子，因此画线词所在句是指古代中国有许多问候礼仪。etiquette 与 manners 词义相近。故选 B。
31. A 图示理解题。根据“Firstly, stand at attention. If you're a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest... If you're a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.”可知如果你是男人，用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果你是女人，你应该用另一种方式来做，所以应该是右手放在上面。故选 A。
32. C 细节理解题。根据“People may be more familiar with the hold - fist salute... Make sure the left thumb is close to the index finger and don't point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness.”可知确保左手拇指靠近食指，不要指向自己，因为这是不礼貌的表现。故选 C。
33. D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段和第四段对拱手礼和抱拳礼动作的描述可推知，两者看起来很像，但是动作是不同的。故选 D。
