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三、阅读理解。
Picky eating(挑食) is bad for your health.
Picky eaters are more likely to get sick. If you are a picky eater, try to follow the suggestions below to fight against your picky eating.
Try something new
People are often very cautious about new food. It is nearly impossible for you to love a kind of new food on your first try, so place the food in front of you over and over again. After a few tries, you may find the food is not so terrible.
Prepare the food in a new way
It really takes some tries before you find the best cooking way. If the problem is the taste of the food, try a new cooking way or a new sauce.
Have fun with your food
You can help plan or prepare the food. By doing so, you will be happy to taste it. Or choose one day a week to try some new food.
▲
Playing sports can help you burn calories and get hungry quickly. If you are hungry, you are less likely to be picky about the food you eat.
Take your time
It’s impossible to change your picky eating quickly. Keeping trying is the key. If you take one bite(一口), it’s great. Next time try two bites and then three bites. Every step counts.
1.The underlined word “cautious” here probably means “”.
A. careful B. excited C. surprised
2. Which of the following can be put into ▲?
A. Eat what you like when you are hungry
B. Do enough sport if you are free
C. Don’t eat too much after doing sport
3. 新考法·写作目的 What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To help those picky eaters.
B. To call on people to try new food.
C. To give ways to have a healthy diet.
4.What will the writer talk about next?
A. Explain what’s called picky eating.
B. Tell us why some people have picky eating.
C. Ask us to use the solutions to change picky eating.
Picky eating(挑食) is bad for your health.
Picky eaters are more likely to get sick. If you are a picky eater, try to follow the suggestions below to fight against your picky eating.
Try something new
People are often very cautious about new food. It is nearly impossible for you to love a kind of new food on your first try, so place the food in front of you over and over again. After a few tries, you may find the food is not so terrible.
Prepare the food in a new way
It really takes some tries before you find the best cooking way. If the problem is the taste of the food, try a new cooking way or a new sauce.
Have fun with your food
You can help plan or prepare the food. By doing so, you will be happy to taste it. Or choose one day a week to try some new food.
▲
Playing sports can help you burn calories and get hungry quickly. If you are hungry, you are less likely to be picky about the food you eat.
Take your time
It’s impossible to change your picky eating quickly. Keeping trying is the key. If you take one bite(一口), it’s great. Next time try two bites and then three bites. Every step counts.
1.The underlined word “cautious” here probably means “”.
A. careful B. excited C. surprised
2. Which of the following can be put into ▲?
A. Eat what you like when you are hungry
B. Do enough sport if you are free
C. Don’t eat too much after doing sport
3. 新考法·写作目的 What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To help those picky eaters.
B. To call on people to try new food.
C. To give ways to have a healthy diet.
4.What will the writer talk about next?
A. Explain what’s called picky eating.
B. Tell us why some people have picky eating.
C. Ask us to use the solutions to change picky eating.
答案
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
解析
【分析】本题为关于克服挑食的建议类阅读理解，包含词义猜测、细节匹配、主旨大意、推理判断四类题型。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断生词含义；2. 细节匹配题需定位空格后段落核心内容，匹配对应选项；3. 主旨大意题需梳理全文核心内容，明确写作目的；4. 推理判断题需结合最后一段内容，推断下文逻辑。
【解析】1. 词义猜测题：根据原文“第一次尝试新食物不可能喜欢，需反复尝试”，可知人们对新食物的态度是谨慎的，cautious意为“谨慎的”，对应选项A（careful），故选A。2. 细节匹配题：空格后段落核心为“运动帮助燃烧卡路里、快速饥饿，减少挑食”，对应选项B“有空时做足够运动”，故选B。3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“给挑食者提供克服挑食的建议”展开，写作目的是帮助挑食者，故选A。4. 推理判断题：最后一段强调“改变挑食需坚持尝试，每一步都重要”，下文应承接呼吁运用这些建议改变挑食，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】阅读理解词义猜测、阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】本题是贴近生活的建议类阅读理解，题型基础，考查学生的语境理解和信息提取能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 词义猜测题：根据原文“第一次尝试新食物不可能喜欢，需反复尝试”，可知人们对新食物的态度是谨慎的，cautious意为“谨慎的”，对应选项A（careful），故选A。2. 细节匹配题：空格后段落核心为“运动帮助燃烧卡路里、快速饥饿，减少挑食”，对应选项B“有空时做足够运动”，故选B。3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“给挑食者提供克服挑食的建议”展开，写作目的是帮助挑食者，故选A。4. 推理判断题：最后一段强调“改变挑食需坚持尝试，每一步都重要”，下文应承接呼吁运用这些建议改变挑食，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】阅读理解词义猜测、阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】本题是贴近生活的建议类阅读理解，题型基础，考查学生的语境理解和信息提取能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
