2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社七年级英语下册人教版第73页答案
六、连词成句
1. are, drinking, they, coffee, now (.)
They are drinking coffee now.

2. Linda, every day, has, breakfast (.)
Linda has breakfast every day.

3. is, John, look, cleaning the classroom (!. )
Look! John is cleaning the classroom.

4. Lily, living, with, in New York, an American family, is, now (.)
Lily is living with an American family in New York now.

5. they, planting, trees, are, at the moment (?)
Are they planting trees at the moment?

答案

1. They are drinking coffee now.
2. Linda has breakfast every day.
3. Look! John is cleaning the classroom.
4. Lily is living with an American family in New York now.
5. Are they planting trees at the moment?

解析

【分析】
做这类连词成句题,首先第一步先观察题目给出的标点符号,判断句子是陈述句、疑问句还是带提示词的特殊句式;第二步优先找出句子的主语,再结合给出的时间标志词判断对应的时态,匹配对应的谓语结构,接着梳理宾语、状语等修饰成分,最后检查句首单词首字母是否大写、标点是否符合要求,确保语义通顺。比如看到now、at the moment这类词优先考虑现在进行时结构,看到every day优先考虑一般现在时,看到问号就要把对应的be动词提前构成疑问句语序。
【解析】
1. 该句为陈述句,时间标志词now提示用现在进行时,结构为“主语+be动词+现在分词+宾语+时间状语”,主语是they,首字母大写为They,be动词用are,现在分词为drinking,宾语是coffee,时间状语now放句末,组合得到对应句子。
2. 该句为陈述句,时间标志词every day提示用一般现在时,主语Linda是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式has,固定搭配have breakfast表示“吃早餐”,时间状语every day放句末,组合得到对应句子。
3. 给出的标点包含感叹号和句号,提示词look单独放在句首表提醒,加感叹号,后续句子用现在进行时,主语John,be动词is,谓语部分为cleaning the classroom,组合得到对应句子。
4. 该句为陈述句,时间标志词now提示现在进行时,结构为“主语+be动词+现在分词+伴随状语+地点状语+时间状语”,主语Lily,be动词is,现在分词living,固定搭配live with sb表示“和某人一起居住”,伴随状语为with an American family,地点状语in New York,时间状语now放句末,组合得到对应句子。
5. 该句为疑问句,时间标志词at the moment提示现在进行时,一般疑问句需要将be动词提前到句首,结构为“Be动词+主语+现在分词短语+时间状语”,be动词are首字母大写为Are,主语they,现在分词短语planting trees,时间状语at the moment放句末,组合得到对应句子。
【答案】
1. They are drinking coffee now.
2. Linda has breakfast every day.
3. Look! John is cleaning the classroom.
4. Lily is living with an American family in New York now.
5. Are they planting trees at the moment?
【知识点】
现在进行时结构;一般现在时用法;英语句子语序
【点评】
本题是英语基础题型,重点考查学生对常见时态的句子结构、固定搭配的掌握程度,解题时需要注意时态和时间标志词的对应,区分陈述句和疑问句的语序差异,同时不要遗漏句首大写、末尾标点的细节要求,适合巩固基础句式知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、书面表达
星期六的早晨,你来到公园,有人在跑步,有人在踢足球……请发挥你的想象力,写一篇 60 词左右的短文来描述公园里人们的活动。
One possible version:

On a Saturday morning, I visit the park. It's lively and full of people. Some are jogging on the path, wearing bright sportswear.

Others are playing soccer, kicking the ball energetically. Nearby, kids are swinging and sliding, giggling with joy.

A group of friends is having a picnic under a tree, sharing sandwiches and juice.

Everyone is enjoying the sunny day in the park.





答案

One possible version:
On a Saturday morning, I visit the park. It's lively and full of people. Some are jogging on the path, wearing bright sportswear. Others are playing soccer, kicking the ball energetically. Nearby, kids are swinging and sliding, giggling with joy. A group of friends is having a picnic under a tree, sharing sandwiches and juice. Everyone is enjoying the sunny day in the park.

解析

【分析】
首先进行审题,明确写作核心要求:场景为周六早晨的公园,需要描述不同人群正在进行的活动,词数控制在60左右。第一步先确定时态:描述当下正在发生的活动统一使用现在进行时,开篇交代背景的句子用一般现在时即可。第二步搭建写作逻辑:先点明时间和“我来到公园”的开篇事件,总述公园热闹的整体氛围,再依次列举不同人群的活动,覆盖题干提示的跑步、踢足球内容,补充少量符合公园场景的合理细节,最后收尾点明大家都享受当下的时光,逻辑通顺不跑题。
【解析】
本篇参考范文的写作步骤清晰规范:
1. 开篇点题:第一句直接交代时间背景On a Saturday morning和核心事件I visit the park,开门见山符合写作要求。
2. 总述氛围:用It's lively and full of people总写公园热闹的状态,为下文列举各类活动做铺垫。
3. 分述活动:按照题干提示先写慢跑、踢足球的人群,再补充孩童玩游乐设施、好友树下野餐的符合场景的细节,内容饱满真实。
4. 收尾收束:最后一句点明所有人都在享受晴朗的好天气,全文时态统一,语句衔接自然,词数符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
On a Saturday morning, I visit the park. It's lively and full of people. Some are jogging on the path, wearing bright sportswear. Others are playing soccer, kicking the ball energetically. Nearby, kids are swinging and sliding, giggling with joy. A group of friends is having a picnic under a tree, sharing sandwiches and juice. Everyone is enjoying the sunny day in the park.
【知识点】
现在进行时应用,场景类记叙文写作,英语短句衔接
【点评】
该范文完全贴合题干要求,覆盖了题目提示的跑步、踢足球的核心活动,补充的细节符合公园的真实日常场景,时态使用准确无误,逻辑结构清晰,词数控制合理,非常适合低年级英语学习者参考,学生写作时可以套用“背景引入-氛围总述-分述活动-感受收尾”的结构,避免内容零散混乱。
【难度系数】
0.7