2026年小学必刷题六年级英语下册译林版第81页答案
一、听问句,选择合适的答语。
(
B
)1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I could.
(
B
)2. A. I want to be a doctor. B. She wants to be a teacher. C. He wants to be a singer.
(
A
)3. A. He’s a farmer. B. He is on the farm. C. He wants to go to a farm.
(
C
)4. A. I like dancing. B. I like singing. C. Because I like playing football.
(
C
)5. A. A policeman. B. A pianist. C. A doctor.

答案

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C
二、听对话,补全所缺信息。
A: 1.
What
do you want to be in the 2.
future
?
B: I want to be a 3.
pianist
.
A: 4.
Why
?
B: Because music 5.
makes
people happy.
A: What can you do to make your dream 6.
come
7.
true
?
B: I 8.
should
play the piano every day.
A: You are really great. I want to be a 9.
scientist
.
B: Your dream is great too.
A: But I don’t like reading books.
B: Oh, you should study 10.
hard
.

答案

1. What 2. future 3. pianist 4. Why 5. makes 6. come 7. true 8. should 9. scientist 10. hard
三、根据中文提示填空。(每空一词)
1. They all have
big
dreams
(大大的梦想).
2. The boys in my class want to be
astronauts
(航天员).
3. My grandma
cares
about
(关心)me very much. She
takes
care
of
(照顾)me carefully every day.
4. Maybe people can live on Mars
in
the
future
(在未来).
5. I want to see your dreams
come
true
(实现).

答案

1. big dreams 2. astronauts 3. cares about; takes care of 4. in the future 5. come true

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文提示完成英语填空的题目,解题思路如下:1. 先准确理解每个小题的中文含义,确定需填写的英语词汇或固定短语;2. 注意名词的单复数形式(如第2题主语为复数,名词需用复数);3. 注意动词的时态和主谓一致(如第3题主语为第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式);4. 牢记常用固定短语的正确搭配(如“关心”“照顾”“实现”“在未来”对应的英语短语)。
【解析】1. “大大的梦想”对应固定短语big dreams,dream为可数名词,此处泛指用复数;2. “航天员”对应astronaut,主语the boys为复数,故用复数形式astronauts;3. “关心”对应短语care about,主语grandma为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故用cares about;“照顾”对应take care of,同样用第三人称单数形式takes care of;4. “在未来”是固定短语in the future;5. “实现”对应短语come true,see sth do sth结构中用动词原形。
【答案】1. big dreams 2. astronauts 3. cares about; takes care of 4. in the future 5. come true
【知识点】固定短语搭配、英语词汇运用、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及常用固定搭配,题型简单,侧重基础知识的巩固,适合学生夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —Who
wants
(want)to be a doctor, girls? —Lily
does
(do).
2. David is good at
playing
basketball. He wants to be a basketball
player
.(play)
3. Betty likes
writing
stories. To be a
writer
is her dream.(write)
4.
Walking
(walk)makes people
healthy
(health)and strong.
5. My
children
(child)don’t protect their
teeth
(tooth). They should correct(改正)this bad habit.
6. Miss Li
asked
(ask)the students in her class about their dreams yesterday. She
is writing
(write)about them now.

答案

1. wants; does 2. playing; player 3. writing; writer 4. Walking; healthy 5. children; teeth 6. asked; is writing

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空题,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致、名词单复数等知识点解题。需先分析每个句子的语境、时间标志、搭配要求,再转换所给词的形式。
【解析】
1. 第一句是一般现在时,who作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数,故want变为wants;第二句用助动词does代替前文的动词短语,主语Lily是第三人称单数,故用does。
2. be good at是固定搭配,后接动词的动名词形式,故play变为playing;第二空表示“运动员”,是play对应的职业名词player。
3. like doing sth是固定搭配,故write变为writing;第二空表示“作家”,是write对应的职业名词writer。
4. 第一空作主语,需用动名词形式,故walk变为Walking;第二空是make sb +形容词结构,health的形容词形式是healthy。
5. 第一空谓语是don’t,说明主语为复数,child的复数是children;第二空tooth的复数是teeth,对应their的复数含义。
6. 第一句时间标志是yesterday,用一般过去时,故ask变为asked;第二句时间标志是now,用现在进行时,结构为is + doing,主语是she,故write变为is writing。
【答案】
1. wants; does 2. playing; player 3. writing; writer 4. Walking; healthy 5. children; teeth 6. asked; is writing
【知识点】
一般现在时、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式转换,涉及时态、固定搭配、名词单复数等核心知识点,是初中英语的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握词形变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、按要求完成句子。
1. My cousin does his homework before dinner.(改为否定句)
My cousin
doesn't
do
his homework before dinner.
2. I want to be a writer.(改为同义句)
I
would
like
to be a writer.
3. Mike wants to be a dentist.(对画线部分提问)
Who
wants
to be a dentist?
4. Seven boys want to be cooks.(对画线部分提问)
How
many
boys want to be cooks?
5. Lucy wants to be a dancer.(改为一般疑问句)
Does
Lucy
want
to
be
a dancer?

答案

1. doesn't do 2. would like 3. Who wants 4. How many 5. Does; want to be

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础句型转换,需结合一般现在时的句式规则、疑问词用法及同义短语进行解题:
1. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语的否定句,需借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形;
2. 掌握"want to be"的同义表达;
3. 对人名提问用疑问词Who,保留原句动词形式;
4. 对可数名词复数的数量提问用How many;
5. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语的一般疑问句,需借助助动词Does,后接动词原形及固定搭配"want to be"。
【解析】
1. 原句主语My cousin是第三人称单数,一般现在时变否定句,借助助动词doesn't,实义动词does还原为do,故填doesn't do;
2. "want to be"的同义短语为"would like to be",故填would like;
3. 画线部分是人名Mike,对人提问用Who,原句动词wants不变,故填Who wants;
4. 画线部分是可数名词复数boys的数量,对可数名词数量提问用How many,故填How many;
5. 原句主语Lucy是第三人称单数,一般现在时变一般疑问句,借助助动词Does,实义动词wants还原为want,结合固定搭配want to be,故填Does; want to be。
【答案】
1. doesn't do 2. would like 3. Who wants 4. How many 5. Does; want to be
【知识点】
一般现在时句型转换,特殊疑问句,同义短语转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换题,考查一般现在时的句式变化、疑问词选择及常用同义表达,是英语学习的核心基础知识点,需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7