阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Sunday, June 8, 2025
Sunny
Today was amazing! I joined local students to clean the Qujiang River. When our teacher handed out gloves and trash bags(垃圾袋), everyone felt 59.
We worked in groups. Along 60.
We were tired, but very happy. Protecting the Qujiang River is as important 63.
Sunday, June 8, 2025
Sunny
Today was amazing! I joined local students to clean the Qujiang River. When our teacher handed out gloves and trash bags(垃圾袋), everyone felt 59.
excited
(exciting).We worked in groups. Along 60.
the
river, we found plastic bottles, bags, and even old shoes. “Fish might eat the trash!” someone shouted. That 61. made
(make) us work faster and harder. We also asked people walking by to help. Many of them joined 62. us
(we). When we finished, the river looked cleaner than before.We were tired, but very happy. Protecting the Qujiang River is as important 63.
as
protecting our home. I hope everyone will keep it clean!答案
59. excited 60. the 61. made 62. us 63. as
解析
【分析】本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。59题考查修饰人的形容词形式;60题考查特指名词的冠词用法;61题考查一般过去时的动词变形;62题考查动词后人称代词的宾格形式;63题考查固定搭配as...as的用法。
【解析】59. 修饰人时需用-ed结尾的形容词,exciting用于修饰事物,此处修饰人,故填excited;60. 此处特指前文提到的Qujiang River,需用定冠词the,故填the;61. 全文叙述过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时,make的过去式为made,故填made;62. join是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,we的宾格是us,故填us;63. 固定搭配as...as表示“和……一样”,符合句意,故填as。
【答案】59. excited 60. the 61. made 62. us 63. as
【知识点】分词形容词用法、定冠词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法点,难度适中,学生掌握基础语法规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】59. 修饰人时需用-ed结尾的形容词,exciting用于修饰事物,此处修饰人,故填excited;60. 此处特指前文提到的Qujiang River,需用定冠词the,故填the;61. 全文叙述过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时,make的过去式为made,故填made;62. join是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,we的宾格是us,故填us;63. 固定搭配as...as表示“和……一样”,符合句意,故填as。
【答案】59. excited 60. the 61. made 62. us 63. as
【知识点】分词形容词用法、定冠词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法点,难度适中,学生掌握基础语法规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
第四节 语句表达(共4题,每小题1分,满分4分)
Tim 将去游览钱江源国家森林公园,以下是他搜集的部分信息。
64.钱江源的空气很清新。(翻译句子)
65. that, here, the, cleaner, water, is, than, in many other places(.)(连词成句)
66. It is a beautiful place in the world. (用 one of 改写句子)
67. Everyone should protect the water and mountains in Qianjiangyuan.(改为祈使句)
Tim 将去游览钱江源国家森林公园,以下是他搜集的部分信息。
64.钱江源的空气很清新。(翻译句子)
The air in Qianjiangyuan smells/feels/is fresh.
65. that, here, the, cleaner, water, is, than, in many other places(.)(连词成句)
The water here is cleaner than that in many other places.
66. It is a beautiful place in the world. (用 one of 改写句子)
It is one of the most beautiful places in the world.
67. Everyone should protect the water and mountains in Qianjiangyuan.(改为祈使句)
Protect the water and mountains in Qianjiangyuan. /Let's protect the water and mountains in Qianjiangyuan.
答案
64. The air in Qianjiangyuan smells/feels/is fresh.
65. The water here is cleaner than that in many other places.
66. It is one of the most beautiful places in the world.
67. Protect the water and mountains in Qianjiangyuan. /Let's protect the water and mountains in Qianjiangyuan.
65. The water here is cleaner than that in many other places.
66. It is one of the most beautiful places in the world.
67. Protect the water and mountains in Qianjiangyuan. /Let's protect the water and mountains in Qianjiangyuan.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语句表达类题目,涵盖翻译、连词成句、句型转换三类题型,需掌握英语基础词汇、句式结构及相关语法规则,逐一分析每道题的要求,结合知识点完成作答。
【解析】
64. 翻译题:“钱江源的空气”对应“the air in Qianjiangyuan”,“很清新”对应“is fresh”,组合为完整句子。
65. 连词成句题:先确定主语为“the water here”,再找系动词“is”,比较级“cleaner than”,用“that”指代前文的“water”,最后接地点状语“in many other places”,按语法顺序排列。
66. 句型转换题:“one of”后需接形容词最高级+名词复数,故将“beautiful”改为最高级“most beautiful”,“place”改为复数“places”,其余部分保留。
67. 祈使句转换题:祈使句以动词原形开头,去掉原句中表主语和情态动词的部分,直接用动词“Protect”开头,其余成分保留。
【答案】
64. The air in Qianjiangyuan is fresh.
65. The water here is cleaner than that in many other places.
66. It is one of the most beautiful places in the world.
67. Protect the water and mountains in Qianjiangyuan.
【知识点】
英语翻译、连词成句、句型转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语句运用能力,涉及翻译、连词成句及常见句型转换,均为英语学习中的核心基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语语句表达类题目,涵盖翻译、连词成句、句型转换三类题型,需掌握英语基础词汇、句式结构及相关语法规则,逐一分析每道题的要求,结合知识点完成作答。
【解析】
64. 翻译题:“钱江源的空气”对应“the air in Qianjiangyuan”,“很清新”对应“is fresh”,组合为完整句子。
65. 连词成句题:先确定主语为“the water here”,再找系动词“is”,比较级“cleaner than”,用“that”指代前文的“water”,最后接地点状语“in many other places”,按语法顺序排列。
66. 句型转换题:“one of”后需接形容词最高级+名词复数,故将“beautiful”改为最高级“most beautiful”,“place”改为复数“places”,其余部分保留。
67. 祈使句转换题:祈使句以动词原形开头,去掉原句中表主语和情态动词的部分,直接用动词“Protect”开头,其余成分保留。
【答案】
64. The air in Qianjiangyuan is fresh.
65. The water here is cleaner than that in many other places.
66. It is one of the most beautiful places in the world.
67. Protect the water and mountains in Qianjiangyuan.
【知识点】
英语翻译、连词成句、句型转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语句运用能力,涉及翻译、连词成句及常见句型转换,均为英语学习中的核心基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
68.假如你是李华,你的英国友人 Tim 想要了解衢州独特的运动或美食。请根据以下两张推荐卡的内容,针对一种美食或运动,给他写一封邮件,分享你和它的故事,讲讲它对你而言独特的意义。
注意:(1)内容具体,体现家乡特色;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数:70一80。
Come and Enjoy Quzhou Food
Name: Quzhou Duck Heads/Longyou steamed Cake...
Memories: cooked/tasted...
Feelings: sweet/happy...
Meanings: love/good luck...
Join us for Exciting Sports
Name: Quzhou Kung fu/Quzhou Marathon...
Memories: had trouble/trained hard...
Feelings: proud/excited...
Meanings: happiness/courage...
Dear Tim,
I'm excited to tell you something about
Yours,
Li Hua
注意:(1)内容具体,体现家乡特色;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数:70一80。
Come and Enjoy Quzhou Food
Name: Quzhou Duck Heads/Longyou steamed Cake...
Memories: cooked/tasted...
Feelings: sweet/happy...
Meanings: love/good luck...
Join us for Exciting Sports
Name: Quzhou Kung fu/Quzhou Marathon...
Memories: had trouble/trained hard...
Feelings: proud/excited...
Meanings: happiness/courage...
Dear Tim,
I'm excited to tell you something about
a special food from my hometown, Quzhou Duck Heads! They taste hot but delicious, making me feel warm and happy.
These duck heads give me sweet memories. When I was young, my grandma often cooked them for me. We sat together, eating and laughing. Her smile made me feel loved. To me, duck heads mean family love and joy, and it is the best food in my heart.
In Quzhou, people eat them for good luck too! If you come, you can't miss them!
These duck heads give me sweet memories. When I was young, my grandma often cooked them for me. We sat together, eating and laughing. Her smile made me feel loved. To me, duck heads mean family love and joy, and it is the best food in my heart.
In Quzhou, people eat them for good luck too! If you come, you can't miss them!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
Possible version 1:
Dear Tim,
I'm excited to tell you something about a special food from my hometown, Quzhou Duck Heads! They taste hot but delicious, making me feel warm and happy.
These duck heads give me sweet memories. When I was young, my grandma often cooked them for me. We sat together, eating and laughing. Her smile made me feel loved. To me, duck heads mean family love and joy, and it is the best food in my heart.
In Quzhou, people eat them for good luck too! If you come, you can't miss them!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 2:
Dear Tim,
I'm excited to tell you something about Quzhou Marathon. I was weak before, but now I feel healthier and more confident.
Last year, I entered it with my dad. We trained hard for months. During the race, I was so tired that I wanted to stop, but my dad held my hand and encouraged me, "Never give up!" Finally, We crossed the finishing line together!
I felt so proud of myself. This experience taught me that sports bring me health and happiness. Come and run with me!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Tim,
I'm excited to tell you something about a special food from my hometown, Quzhou Duck Heads! They taste hot but delicious, making me feel warm and happy.
These duck heads give me sweet memories. When I was young, my grandma often cooked them for me. We sat together, eating and laughing. Her smile made me feel loved. To me, duck heads mean family love and joy, and it is the best food in my heart.
In Quzhou, people eat them for good luck too! If you come, you can't miss them!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 2:
Dear Tim,
I'm excited to tell you something about Quzhou Marathon. I was weak before, but now I feel healthier and more confident.
Last year, I entered it with my dad. We trained hard for months. During the race, I was so tired that I wanted to stop, but my dad held my hand and encouraged me, "Never give up!" Finally, We crossed the finishing line together!
I felt so proud of myself. This experience taught me that sports bring me health and happiness. Come and run with me!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析
【分析】首先明确写作任务:给英国友人Tim写邮件,介绍衢州的一种美食或运动,需结合推荐卡内容、体现家乡特色,词数70-80。解题思路:1. 确定写作主题(选衢州鸭头,更易结合日常记忆);2. 开头点明介绍的内容;3. 围绕推荐卡的记忆(与奶奶的相处场景)、感受(温暖开心)、意义(家人的爱、好运)展开;4. 结尾发出邀请,符合邮件格式。
【解析】按照邮件格式,先写称呼Dear Tim,开头点明介绍衢州鸭头;接着讲述和鸭头相关的温馨记忆(小时候奶奶常做,一起吃的场景);然后说明鸭头的独特意义(承载家人的爱,寓意好运);最后邀请对方来衢州品尝,控制词数,语言简洁流畅,避免出现真实信息。
【答案】Dear Tim,
I'm excited to tell you something about a special food from my hometown, Quzhou Duck Heads! They taste hot but delicious, making me feel warm and happy.
These duck heads give me sweet memories. When I was young, my grandma often cooked them for me. We sat together, eating and laughing. Her smile made me feel loved. To me, duck heads mean family love and joy, and it is the best food in my heart.
In Quzhou, people eat them for good luck too! If you come, you can't miss them!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】英语书信写作;家乡特色表达;情感话题写作
【点评】本题为应用文写作题,要求结合给定推荐卡内容完成邮件,考查学生的语言组织与内容表达能力,需注意邮件格式规范、要点覆盖及家乡特色的体现,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】按照邮件格式,先写称呼Dear Tim,开头点明介绍衢州鸭头;接着讲述和鸭头相关的温馨记忆(小时候奶奶常做,一起吃的场景);然后说明鸭头的独特意义(承载家人的爱,寓意好运);最后邀请对方来衢州品尝,控制词数,语言简洁流畅,避免出现真实信息。
【答案】Dear Tim,
I'm excited to tell you something about a special food from my hometown, Quzhou Duck Heads! They taste hot but delicious, making me feel warm and happy.
These duck heads give me sweet memories. When I was young, my grandma often cooked them for me. We sat together, eating and laughing. Her smile made me feel loved. To me, duck heads mean family love and joy, and it is the best food in my heart.
In Quzhou, people eat them for good luck too! If you come, you can't miss them!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】英语书信写作;家乡特色表达;情感话题写作
【点评】本题为应用文写作题,要求结合给定推荐卡内容完成邮件,考查学生的语言组织与内容表达能力,需注意邮件格式规范、要点覆盖及家乡特色的体现,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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