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四、完形填空。
主题:人与自然——自然生态·自然奇观
体裁:说明文 难易度:☆☆☆
Everyone knows that the highest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls in Venezuela. But there is another fall that many people don't 1. It's Marmore Falls in 2, and it's the highest man-made waterfall in Europe.
3 Marmore Falls is not very famous, it's very beautiful and has lots of visitors. The Romans（古罗马人） built the waterfall in 271 BC, and it has a 4 of over 2,000 years. People use the water in Marmore Falls to 5 electricity. In some 6 of the day and night the water turns on, creating the great view of the waterfall. So before you visit it, the most 7 thing to do is to know what time the water turns on.
If you want to 8 Marmore Falls, don't go in August. August is the hottest 9 in Italy, and most people there take their 10 then. It means there will be too many 11.
It's better to go in July or September. At this time, you can get a better view and you can take nicer photos 12 this waterfall. There are many 13 in the area. They 14 really good local food and drinks. Don't forget to try 15 yourself.
()1. A. research B. like
C. know D. compare
()2. A. Russia B. Italy
C. France D. England
()3. A. If B. When
C. Because D. Although
()4. A. history B. feeling
C. number D. population
()5. A. measure B. make
C. save D. use
()6. A. minutes B. kilometres
C. areas D. ways
()7. A. thankful B. unusual
C. different D. important
()8. A. remember B. visit
C. protect D. report
()9. A. year B. festival
C. place D. month
()10. A. exams B. exercises
C. holidays D. classes
()11. A. ways B. tourists
C. questions D. words
()12. A. above B. on
C. in D. below
()13. A. views B. restaurants
C. interests D. stations
()14. A. serve B. choose
C. remain D. include
()15. A. them B. it
C. one D. others
主题:人与自然——自然生态·自然奇观
体裁:说明文 难易度:☆☆☆
Everyone knows that the highest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls in Venezuela. But there is another fall that many people don't 1. It's Marmore Falls in 2, and it's the highest man-made waterfall in Europe.
3 Marmore Falls is not very famous, it's very beautiful and has lots of visitors. The Romans（古罗马人） built the waterfall in 271 BC, and it has a 4 of over 2,000 years. People use the water in Marmore Falls to 5 electricity. In some 6 of the day and night the water turns on, creating the great view of the waterfall. So before you visit it, the most 7 thing to do is to know what time the water turns on.
If you want to 8 Marmore Falls, don't go in August. August is the hottest 9 in Italy, and most people there take their 10 then. It means there will be too many 11.
It's better to go in July or September. At this time, you can get a better view and you can take nicer photos 12 this waterfall. There are many 13 in the area. They 14 really good local food and drinks. Don't forget to try 15 yourself.
()1. A. research B. like
C. know D. compare
()2. A. Russia B. Italy
C. France D. England
()3. A. If B. When
C. Because D. Although
()4. A. history B. feeling
C. number D. population
()5. A. measure B. make
C. save D. use
()6. A. minutes B. kilometres
C. areas D. ways
()7. A. thankful B. unusual
C. different D. important
()8. A. remember B. visit
C. protect D. report
()9. A. year B. festival
C. place D. month
()10. A. exams B. exercises
C. holidays D. classes
()11. A. ways B. tourists
C. questions D. words
()12. A. above B. on
C. in D. below
()13. A. views B. restaurants
C. interests D. stations
()14. A. serve B. choose
C. remain D. include
()15. A. them B. it
C. one D. others
答案
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主题（本文介绍意大利的马尔莫雷瀑布，是欧洲最高的人造瀑布），再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配分析选项：1题对应前文“everyone knows”的转折，选“知道”；2题由后文“in Italy”提示选国家；3题是让步逻辑，选Although；后续各题均需结合语境、搭配或词义判断，确保符合文意。
【解析】1. 前文提到“Everyone knows...”，转折后指很多人不“知道”另一处瀑布，故选C（know）；2. 后文明确提到“in Italy”，可知该瀑布在意大利，故选B（Italy）；3. 前后句为让步关系，意为“尽管不著名，但很美且游客多”，故选D（Although）；4. 该瀑布建于公元前271年，有2000多年的“历史”，故选A（history）；5. “make electricity”是固定搭配，意为发电，故选B（make）；6. 昼夜的某些“分钟”会放水，形成景观，故选A（minutes）；7. 参观前最“重要”的是知道放水时间，故选D（important）；8. 此处指要“参观”马尔莫雷瀑布，故选B（visit）；9. August是“月份”，故选D（month）；10. “take holidays”是固定搭配，意为度假，故选C（holidays）；11. 度假的人多，所以有太多“游客”，故选B（tourists）；12. 在瀑布“下方”拍更好的照片，故选D（below）；13. 当地有很多“餐厅”提供美食，故选B（restaurants）；14. 餐厅“提供”当地食物和饮料，故选A（serve）；15. 指代前文的“food and drinks”，用复数代词them，故选A（them）。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、逻辑关系
【点评】本文围绕自然生态主题介绍欧洲最高人造瀑布，体裁为说明文，难度适中，侧重考查学生对语境的理解、词义辨析及逻辑关系的把握，是常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 前文提到“Everyone knows...”，转折后指很多人不“知道”另一处瀑布，故选C（know）；2. 后文明确提到“in Italy”，可知该瀑布在意大利，故选B（Italy）；3. 前后句为让步关系，意为“尽管不著名，但很美且游客多”，故选D（Although）；4. 该瀑布建于公元前271年，有2000多年的“历史”，故选A（history）；5. “make electricity”是固定搭配，意为发电，故选B（make）；6. 昼夜的某些“分钟”会放水，形成景观，故选A（minutes）；7. 参观前最“重要”的是知道放水时间，故选D（important）；8. 此处指要“参观”马尔莫雷瀑布，故选B（visit）；9. August是“月份”，故选D（month）；10. “take holidays”是固定搭配，意为度假，故选C（holidays）；11. 度假的人多，所以有太多“游客”，故选B（tourists）；12. 在瀑布“下方”拍更好的照片，故选D（below）；13. 当地有很多“餐厅”提供美食，故选B（restaurants）；14. 餐厅“提供”当地食物和饮料，故选A（serve）；15. 指代前文的“food and drinks”，用复数代词them，故选A（them）。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、逻辑关系
【点评】本文围绕自然生态主题介绍欧洲最高人造瀑布，体裁为说明文，难度适中，侧重考查学生对语境的理解、词义辨析及逻辑关系的把握，是常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6
