一、根据所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. He led me through the dining room upstairs to his (书房).
2. This building has a history of two (一百) years.
3. There are many (镇) houses in Suzhou.
4. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are r colours.
5. These workers all live in the m houses there to build the bridge.
6. My home is not very large, so I don't have my o room. I share one with my sister.

一、1. study 2. hundred 3. town 4. relaxing 5. mobile 6. own

【分析】本题是根据汉语注释或首字母提示填写正确英语单词的题型，解题思路为：首先理解句子语境，明确空缺处所需单词的词性；再结合给出的汉语意思或首字母，回忆对应的英语单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如名词单复数、固定搭配等）；最后验证填写的单词是否符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意：他带我穿过餐厅上楼到他的书房。“书房”对应的英语单词是study，此处为名词单数，符合语境；2. 句意：这座建筑有两百年历史。“一百”是hundred，前面有具体数词two，hundred用单数形式；3. 句意：苏州有很多镇屋。“镇”修饰名词houses，用名词作定语，town用单数；4. 句意：冷色如蓝、紫、绿是令人放松的颜色。首字母r，结合语境填relaxing（修饰物，表“令人放松的”）；5. 句意：这些工人住在那里的活动房屋建桥。首字母m，mobile houses是固定搭配“活动房屋”；6. 句意：我家不大，没有自己的房间，和姐姐共用。首字母o，own表示“自己的”，符合搭配。
【答案】1. study 2. hundred 3. town 4. relaxing 5. mobile 6. own
【知识点】名词的用法、形容词的用法、数词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的拼写及语境运用，涉及名词、形容词、数词等词性，属于基础题型，学生只要掌握常见单词的词义和基本用法即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空

1. My home is a charming country with roses around the door.
2. My home is very large. There are five rooms in it, so both my sister and I have a room .
3. We these posters in hallways and in the classroom together.
4. I live in a farmhouse in the of Suzhou.
5. It's exciting for my sister to have her own dream .

二、1. cottage 2. of our own 3. put up 4. west 5. bedroom

【分析】
本题需结合句子语境，匹配方框内单词或短语的含义，同时根据主语、固定搭配等调整形式完成填空。先理解每个句子的句意，再对应方框中的内容，注意人称变化、固定短语的使用等细节：
1. 第1题：country后需接表示建筑的名词，方框中cottage符合“乡村小屋”的语境；
2. 第2题：固定搭配“of one's own”表“属于某人自己的”，主语是“我和姐姐”，需将one's改为our；
3. 第3题：put up是“张贴”的意思，主语we是复数，用原形即可；
4. 第4题：固定搭配“in the west of”表“在……的西部”，方框中west符合；
5. 第5题：dream后需接名词，方框中bedroom符合“梦想的卧室”的语境。
【解析】
1. 句意：我的家是一个迷人的乡村小屋，门周围有玫瑰。country后接名词，cottage意为“小屋”，符合语境，故填cottage；
2. 句意：我的家很大，里面有五个房间，所以我和姐姐都有自己的房间。固定搭配“of one's own”中，主语是两个人，one's对应our，故填of our own；
3. 句意：我们一起在走廊和教室里张贴这些海报。put up意为“张贴”，主语we是复数，时态为一般现在时，用原形，故填put up；
4. 句意：我住在苏州西部的一个农舍里。固定搭配“in the west of”表示“在……的西部”，故填west；
5. 句意：对我姐姐来说，拥有她自己的梦想卧室是令人兴奋的。dream后接名词，bedroom意为“卧室”，符合语境，故填bedroom。
【答案】
1. cottage 2. of our own 3. put up 4. west 5. bedroom
【知识点】
名词运用；固定短语搭配；动词短语形式
【点评】
本题考查方框内单词及短语在语境中的正确运用，需掌握固定搭配和人称对应等细节，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 书架上有几百本书供我们选择阅读。
On the shelf, there are to choose and read.
2. 露西、莉莉，你们住的是哪种类型的房子？
do you live , Lucy and Lily?
3. 每个工人都有一间属于他们自己的活动住房。
Every worker has a .
4. 对于那么小的一个男孩来说，把这些画贴在墙上是不容易的。
such a little boy on the wall.
5. 我最喜欢书房，因为在那读书很放松。
I like , because it's very .

三、1. hundreds of books for us 2. Which type of house; in 3. mobile home of their own 4. It's not easy for; to put up the paintings 5. the study best; relaxing to read books there

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型，需结合汉语语义，匹配对应的英语固定短语、句式及名词表达，确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺。解题时需注意固定搭配的正确使用，如hundreds of、live in等，以及特殊疑问句、it作形式主语的常用句式结构。
【解析】1. 汉语“几百本书供我们选择阅读”对应英语表达：hundreds of（几百）+ books（书）+ for us（供我们），故填hundreds of books for us；
2. 汉语“哪种类型的房子”对应Which type of house，“住”需搭配介词in，故填Which type of house; in；
3. 汉语“属于他们自己的活动住房”对应mobile home（活动住房）+ of their own（属于他们自己的），故填mobile home of their own；
4. 汉语“对于那么小的一个男孩来说，把这些画贴在墙上是不容易的”用固定句式It's not easy for sb to do sth，“贴这些画”是put up the paintings，故填It's not easy for; to put up the paintings；
5. 汉语“我最喜欢书房，因为在那读书很放松”对应like the study best（最喜欢书房）+ relaxing to read books there（在那读书很放松），故填the study best; relaxing to read books there。
【答案】三、1. hundreds of books for us 2. Which type of house; in 3. mobile home of their own 4. It's not easy for; to put up the paintings 5. the study best; relaxing to read books there
【知识点】英语固定短语、特殊疑问句、it作形式主语的句式
【点评】本题考查基础英语表达的运用，涉及常用短语、固定句式和名词短语，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握课本相关基础知识点，结合汉语语义准确匹配英语表达。
【难度系数】0.5

四、完形填空(2025·重庆)
The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool 1 down.
I joined the line to 2 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 3 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 4.
I began to feel weaker in my 5. I couldn't stand for long. "Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he doesn't 6? He's been waiting for a long time too. Will the other people agree?" I thought to myself. "But I..." My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗).
I knew I couldn't wait. I walked up to the 7 person in the line and asked in a low voice, "Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well."
The young man looked at me in surprise 8 he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.
The second person 9 her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back too. Then the third one, then the fourth... until the young man came right 10 me.
I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind.
()1. A. myself
B. yourself
C. himself
D. herself
()2. A. fight
B. wait
C. call
D. ask
()3. A. easy
B. possible
C. difficult
D. important
()4. A. carefully
B. successfully
C. quickly
D. slowly
()5. A. stomach
B. legs
C. arms
D. head
()6. A. answer
B. smile
C. agree
D. cry
()7. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
()8. A. if
B. unless
C. until
D. though
()9. A. looked out at
B. looked up from
C. looked down on
D. looked around for
()10. A. far from
B. before
C. across from
D. behind

四、1—5 ABCDB 6—10 CACBD

【分析】首先通读全文把握主旨：本文讲述一位孕妇在医院取药排队时身体不适，鼓起勇气请求插队，最终得到前面人理解与同意的暖心经历。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇固定搭配、词义辨析及语法知识，逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的答案，选出最恰当的选项。
【解析】1. 考查反身代词。主语为I，固定搭配“cool oneself”意为“使自己冷静”，此处对应反身代词myself，选A。
2. 考查固定搭配。“wait for one's turn”是固定表达，意为“排队等待轮到自己”，此处指加入队伍等待，选B。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。结合前文“怀孕的重量”，可知怀孕让“我”很难站直，difficult（困难的）符合语境，选C。
4. 考查副词词义辨析。前文提到“前面还有很多人”，因此队伍移动得很慢，slowly（缓慢地）符合，选D。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。前文提到“我的腿很沉重”，此处指腿变得更虚弱，legs符合，选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。结合前文“向前面的人求助”，此处是问对方是否会同意，agree（同意）符合，选C。
7. 考查序数词。后文提到的“年轻人”是第一个被求助的人，因此“我”走到队伍第一个人面前，first符合，选A。
8. 考查连词。此处表示“年轻人直到看到我的肚子才惊讶”，until（直到）引导时间状语从句，符合语境，选C。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。此处指第二个人从手机上抬起头，looked up from（从……抬起头）符合，选B。
10. 考查介词。前文提到年轻人走到队伍末尾，最后他到了“我”的后面，behind（在……后面）符合，选D。
【答案】1—5 ABCDB 6—10 CACBD
【知识点】反身代词用法、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文是贴近生活的记叙文，考查学生对语境的理解及基础词汇、语法的运用，难度适中，易于学生把握。
【难度系数】0.6