登录
Ⅴ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过8个词)
In the late 1960s, when Li Zhenxia was 5, she liked oil-paper umbrellas and dreamed of buying a beautiful, red oil-paper umbrella in a store next to her grandmother's house. It was too expensive for her family to afford one at the time.
When she was 10, she saw a young bridegroom(新郎) pass by her house on his way to pick up his bride. He and his friends were carrying six red oil-paper umbrellas, and the image touched her heart. When she was in high school, her physics teacher would arrive with an oil-paper umbrella every time it rained. She and the teacher became good friends.
In 1996, Li's dream of oil-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning how to make them by herself. Two years later, she produced her first one. Of course, it was red.
Today, Li is a boss and has her own stores. She enjoys talking to her customers and passing on her skills to her students.
"The oil-paper umbrella is like my lover; it has been with me my whole life and always makes me feel better," Li said.
Li's store in Datong ancient town in Chishui
英语九上(江苏版)
City, Guizhou Province—a town where there is a lot of rain—welcomes many visitors who buy her umbrellas to model in photos, decorate their homes or add to collections, and sometimes even use for catwalks at shows and performances.
Production involves over a hundred individual steps, from cutting the bamboo and threading(穿线) the pieces together, to pasting the paper shade, drying it in the sun and brushing it with oil. The whole process is complicated and takes between 15 days and several months, depending on the umbrella's design, and all the work is done by hand.
One of her regulars, a woman surnamed Cai, has bought eight oil-paper umbrellas from Li since 2016. She uses them on rainy and sunny days, matching them with her outfits. "It is a classic item with great cultural meaning. I don't use ordinary umbrellas anymore," Cai said. "I like Li's hand-painted umbrellas. They're pretty, of good quality and at a nice price. She offers free repair too."
1. What did Li Zhenxia dream of when she was young?
2. When did Li make her first oil-paper umbrella?
3. How long does it take to produce an oil-paper umbrella?
4. How much does it cost to repair the oil-paper umbrella at Li's store?
5. What do you think of Li's oil-paper umbrellas?
题中题 084
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过8个词)
In the late 1960s, when Li Zhenxia was 5, she liked oil-paper umbrellas and dreamed of buying a beautiful, red oil-paper umbrella in a store next to her grandmother's house. It was too expensive for her family to afford one at the time.
When she was 10, she saw a young bridegroom(新郎) pass by her house on his way to pick up his bride. He and his friends were carrying six red oil-paper umbrellas, and the image touched her heart. When she was in high school, her physics teacher would arrive with an oil-paper umbrella every time it rained. She and the teacher became good friends.
In 1996, Li's dream of oil-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning how to make them by herself. Two years later, she produced her first one. Of course, it was red.
Today, Li is a boss and has her own stores. She enjoys talking to her customers and passing on her skills to her students.
"The oil-paper umbrella is like my lover; it has been with me my whole life and always makes me feel better," Li said.
Li's store in Datong ancient town in Chishui
英语九上(江苏版)
City, Guizhou Province—a town where there is a lot of rain—welcomes many visitors who buy her umbrellas to model in photos, decorate their homes or add to collections, and sometimes even use for catwalks at shows and performances.
Production involves over a hundred individual steps, from cutting the bamboo and threading(穿线) the pieces together, to pasting the paper shade, drying it in the sun and brushing it with oil. The whole process is complicated and takes between 15 days and several months, depending on the umbrella's design, and all the work is done by hand.
One of her regulars, a woman surnamed Cai, has bought eight oil-paper umbrellas from Li since 2016. She uses them on rainy and sunny days, matching them with her outfits. "It is a classic item with great cultural meaning. I don't use ordinary umbrellas anymore," Cai said. "I like Li's hand-painted umbrellas. They're pretty, of good quality and at a nice price. She offers free repair too."
1. What did Li Zhenxia dream of when she was young?
Buying a beautiful red oil-paper umbrella.
2. When did Li make her first oil-paper umbrella?
In 1998.
3. How long does it take to produce an oil-paper umbrella?
Between 15 days and several months.
4. How much does it cost to repair the oil-paper umbrella at Li's store?
It's free.
5. What do you think of Li's oil-paper umbrellas?
They're beautiful and meaningful.(言之有理即可)
题中题 084
答案
1. Buying a beautiful red oil-paper umbrella.
2. In 1998.
3. Between 15 days and several months.
4. It's free.
5. They're beautiful and meaningful.(言之有理即可)
2. In 1998.
3. Between 15 days and several months.
4. It's free.
5. They're beautiful and meaningful.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读问答题，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过8个词，之后逐题带着题干关键词返回原文定位对应内容：第1题找李珍霞年少时的梦想，直接在第一段定位原句提取核心信息；第2题找她做出第一把油纸伞的时间，结合1996年开始学习制作的时间推算两年后的年份即可；第3题找制作油纸伞的耗时，直接在工艺介绍段落定位原句提取；第4题找维修油纸伞的费用，在最后顾客的评价部分定位相关描述；第5题为开放题，结合文中给出的油纸伞的特点写出符合字数要求的合理表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容"she liked oil-paper umbrellas and dreamed of buying a beautiful, red oil-paper umbrella"，提取核心信息，控制字数在8词以内，得到对应答案。
2. 定位原文第三段"In 1996... she started learning how to make them by herself. Two years later, she produced her first one."，1996年加2年为1998年，得出答案。
3. 定位原文第七段"The whole process is complicated and takes between 15 days and several months"，直接提取对应表述即可。
4. 定位原文最后一段"She offers free repair too."，可知维修服务是免费的，得到答案。
5. 结合文中提到的油纸伞美观、有文化意义、质量好等特点，写出不超过8词的合理表述即可。
【答案】
1. Buying a beautiful red oil-paper umbrella.
2. In 1998.
3. Between 15 days and several months.
4. It's free.
5. They're beautiful and meaningful.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
文本信息提取
开放性表达运用
【点评】
本题以传统油纸伞传承人的故事为载体，大部分题目为直接细节查找题，难度较低，解题时需要格外注意题干明确要求的答案字数限制，避免超出8词丢分，开放类题目要贴合原文给出的产品特征作答，不要脱离文本凭空发挥。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇细节类阅读问答题，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过8个词，之后逐题带着题干关键词返回原文定位对应内容：第1题找李珍霞年少时的梦想，直接在第一段定位原句提取核心信息；第2题找她做出第一把油纸伞的时间，结合1996年开始学习制作的时间推算两年后的年份即可；第3题找制作油纸伞的耗时，直接在工艺介绍段落定位原句提取；第4题找维修油纸伞的费用，在最后顾客的评价部分定位相关描述；第5题为开放题，结合文中给出的油纸伞的特点写出符合字数要求的合理表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容"she liked oil-paper umbrellas and dreamed of buying a beautiful, red oil-paper umbrella"，提取核心信息，控制字数在8词以内，得到对应答案。
2. 定位原文第三段"In 1996... she started learning how to make them by herself. Two years later, she produced her first one."，1996年加2年为1998年，得出答案。
3. 定位原文第七段"The whole process is complicated and takes between 15 days and several months"，直接提取对应表述即可。
4. 定位原文最后一段"She offers free repair too."，可知维修服务是免费的，得到答案。
5. 结合文中提到的油纸伞美观、有文化意义、质量好等特点，写出不超过8词的合理表述即可。
【答案】
1. Buying a beautiful red oil-paper umbrella.
2. In 1998.
3. Between 15 days and several months.
4. It's free.
5. They're beautiful and meaningful.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
文本信息提取
开放性表达运用
【点评】
本题以传统油纸伞传承人的故事为载体，大部分题目为直接细节查找题，难度较低，解题时需要格外注意题干明确要求的答案字数限制，避免超出8词丢分，开放类题目要贴合原文给出的产品特征作答，不要脱离文本凭空发挥。
【难度系数】
0.7
