2026年孟建平各地期末试卷精选六年级英语下册人教版第53页答案
D. 丽水的城市变化日新月异,请根据短文内容完成任务。(9分)
Lishui is a beautiful city in China. It has a long history and has changed a lot over the years.
1.
B

Many years ago, Lishui was a quiet city. There were no tall buildings or wide roads. People lived in small houses and rode bikes to work. There were fewer tourists(游客). People enjoyed swimming in the Oujiang River and walking around Nanming Mountain. Life was slow and peaceful.
2.
C

Today, Lishui is very different. It has become a modern city with many high buildings, shopping malls, and nice parks. The roads are busy with cars and buses. The Nanming Lake is still beautiful, and now it attracts thousands of visitors every year. Lishui is also famous for its yummy food.
3.
A

In the past, people wrote letters to communicate. Now, they use WeChat or email. Before, kids played outside after school. Today, many kids like playing video games at home. However, some things never(从未) change—Lishui is still a green city with beautiful nature.
Lishui's changes make life more convenient, but people still love its history and culture. Welcome friends from all over the world to Lishui.
任务一:请根据短文内容为第二至第四段选择合适的小标题,并将序号填在1—3小题的横线上。(3分)
A. Changes in Life B. In the Past C. Now
任务二:请根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。(6分)
(
B
)4. Many years ago, there were tall buildings in Lishui.
(
B
)5. People enjoyed swimming in the Oujiang River and walking around the Nanming Lake.
(
A
)6. Lishui is a green city with beautiful nature.

答案

D.任务一:1. B 2. C 3. A
任务二:4. B 解析:根据“Many years ago, ... There were no tall buildings or wide roads.”可知很多年前,丽水并没有高楼,故错误。 5. B 解析:根据“... walking around Nanming Mountain”可知是在南明山周围散步,而不是在南明湖周围散步,故错误。 6. A

解析

【分析】首先,任务一需根据段落核心内容匹配小标题:第1段围绕“很多年前(Many years ago)”的丽水展开,对应选项B;第2段围绕“如今(Today)”的丽水变化展开,对应选项C;第3段对比过去和现在的生活变化,对应选项A。任务二需定位每个小题对应的原文细节,对比信息是否一致即可判断正误。
【解析】任务一:1. 第1段描述很多年前丽水的状态,选B;2. 第2段描述如今丽水的情况,选C;3. 第3段对比过去与现在的生活变化,选A。任务二:4. 原文提到“Many years ago... There were no tall buildings...”,可知很多年前无高楼,填B;5. 原文提到“walking around Nanming Mountain”,是南明山而非南明湖,填B;6. 原文提到“Lishui is still a green city with beautiful nature”,填A。
【答案】任务一:1. B 2. C 3. A;任务二:4. B 5. B 6. A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、选小标题
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题,考查学生对短文细节的提取与理解能力,题型常规,难度较低,仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8
五、根据首字母、情境或者中文提示写出完整的单词。(9分)
1. Mike is
heavier
(heavy) than Sarah, but John is the heaviest student in the class.
2. Amy took a trip to Lishui on the Labour Day holiday, and she
bought
(buy) lots of gifts for her parents.
3. There are many
children
(child) flying kites on the playground.
4. My mom usually c
ooks
dinner at 6 p.m., and I often help her clean the kitchen.
5. Sarah is a hard-working girl. Look! She is
washing
(wash) her clothes.
6. Alan is good at sports, so he got the NO. 1 in a
badminton
(羽毛球) competition.
7. Before, Mike was quiet. Now he's very a
ctive
in class.
8. We should turn
off
the lights before leaving the room.
9. My sister and I went to the supermarket
yesterday
(昨天).

答案

五、1. heavier 解析:根据“than”可知要用比较级形式。 2. bought 解析:根据前半句可知是一般过去时态,buy要用过去式。 3. children 解析:根据“many”可知空格处要用复数形式。 4. cooks 解析:根据“usually”可知是一般现在时态,主语my mom是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式。cook dinner意为“做晚饭”,故用cooks。 5. washing 解析:根据“Look!”可知是现在进行时态,wash要用-ing形式。 6. badminton 7. active 8. off 9. yesterday

解析

【分析】
解答本题需结合每个小题的提示信息(如than、时态标志词、数量词、中文提示等),运用相应的语法规则和词汇知识:1. 看到than判断用形容词比较级;2. 根据过去的时间背景确定一般过去时;3. 由many判断用名词复数;4. 依据usually确定一般现在时及第三人称单数动词形式;5. 由Look确定现在进行时;6. 对应中文提示写单词;7. 根据前后语境(安静→活跃)写单词;8. 运用固定搭配;9. 对应中文提示写单词。
【解析】
1. 根据句中“than”(比)可知,此处需用形容词heavy的比较级形式,故填heavier;
2. 前半句提到“Labour Day holiday”(过去的假期),句子为一般过去时态,动词buy的过去式是bought,故填bought;
3. “many”(许多)后接可数名词复数,child的复数形式是children,故填children;
4. “usually”(通常)是一般现在时态的标志,主语my mom是第三人称单数,动词cook需用第三人称单数形式cooks,cook dinner是固定搭配,意为“做晚饭”,故填cooks;
5. “Look!”(看)是现在进行时态的标志,结构为“be+动词现在分词”,故wash变为washing,填washing;
6. 中文提示“羽毛球”对应的英文单词是badminton,故填badminton;
7. 前半句说Mike之前安静(quiet),现在对应“活跃的”,英文是active,故填active;
8. 固定搭配turn off意为“关掉”,符合语境,故填off;
9. 中文提示“昨天”对应的英文单词是yesterday,故填yesterday。
【答案】
1. heavier 2. bought 3. children 4. cooks 5. washing 6. badminton 7. active 8. off 9. yesterday
【知识点】
形容词比较级、动词时态、名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇与语法的综合考察题,涵盖形容词比较级、不同时态的动词形式、名词复数等核心知识点,题型基础,主要检验学生对基础语法规则和核心词汇的掌握情况,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8