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D(2025·南京秦淮区期末)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在文章后面第1~8小题的空格
里填入最恰当的内容。(1~6题每个空格只填一个单词,7~8题词
数不限)
Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes, outdoor fun and
cute animals. Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself?
Here is some advice for you.
Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and
forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If
you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to
enjoy the outdoors.
Collecting shells is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors
without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the
beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you.
You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to
check the kind of shells that you found.
Skipping rocks is another fun way to hang out near
water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least
the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers,
keeping it level with the ground. Next, throw the rock
toward the water, making it hit the water's surface so it jumps
further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have
rock skipping games with your friends.
You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a
comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start
writing about what you see—even if you're just looking at a few
trees or an open field. You needn't be a great poet to write
something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing
poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience.
No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you
leave your phone and the internet behind, you'll feel the wonder and
beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you, and better
understand how life is meant to be lived.
7. 中考新考法 开放式谈个人做法 Which of the above activities would you
like to try? Why?
8. 中考新考法 开放式谈在进行户外活动的过程中保护自身安全的做法 How can
you stay safe during outdoor activities? Give one example.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在文章后面第1~8小题的空格
里填入最恰当的内容。(1~6题每个空格只填一个单词,7~8题词
数不限)
Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes, outdoor fun and
cute animals. Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself?
Here is some advice for you.
Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and
forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If
you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to
enjoy the outdoors.
Collecting shells is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors
without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the
beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you.
You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to
check the kind of shells that you found.
Skipping rocks is another fun way to hang out near
water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least
the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers,
keeping it level with the ground. Next, throw the rock
toward the water, making it hit the water's surface so it jumps
further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have
rock skipping games with your friends.
You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a
comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start
writing about what you see—even if you're just looking at a few
trees or an open field. You needn't be a great poet to write
something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing
poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience.
No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you
leave your phone and the internet behind, you'll feel the wonder and
beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you, and better
understand how life is meant to be lived.
7. 中考新考法 开放式谈个人做法 Which of the above activities would you
like to try? Why?
I'd like to try collecting shells because it's relaxing and I can learn about different shell types.
8. 中考新考法 开放式谈在进行户外活动的过程中保护自身安全的做法 How can
you stay safe during outdoor activities? Give one example.
Wear sunscreen when collecting shells to protect skin.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对于不擅长运动的人来说,享受户外活动、亲近自然并忘记现实生活中的烦恼的几种简单方式,包括收集贝壳、打水漂和写关于自然的诗,以及这样做能带来的价值。
1. Nature 2. real 3. interested 4. good 5. share
6. beautiful 7. I'd like to try collecting shells because it's relaxing and I can learn about different shell types.
素养考向 本题主要考查学生的思维品质和语言能力素养,同时本题还是一个开放性问题,应该根据文章内容并结合个人喜好作答。
8. Wear sunscreen when collecting shells to protect skin.
素养考向 本题主要考查学生的思维品质和语言能力素养,同时本题还是一个开放性问题,应该根据生活常识和安全知识作答。
1. Nature 2. real 3. interested 4. good 5. share
6. beautiful 7. I'd like to try collecting shells because it's relaxing and I can learn about different shell types.
素养考向 本题主要考查学生的思维品质和语言能力素养,同时本题还是一个开放性问题,应该根据文章内容并结合个人喜好作答。
8. Wear sunscreen when collecting shells to protect skin.
素养考向 本题主要考查学生的思维品质和语言能力素养,同时本题还是一个开放性问题,应该根据生活常识和安全知识作答。
解析
【分析】
本题是说明文阅读理解题，分为基础词汇填空和开放性问题作答两部分。1-6题需根据文章细节定位对应内容，结合语境和语法填出恰当单词：先找到每个空所在句子的原文出处，分析句子结构和所需词性，匹配原文词汇；7-8题是开放性问题，需结合文章内容和个人实际/生活常识作答，语言通顺合理即可。
【解析】
1. 标题处，全文围绕享受自然的方法展开，故填Nature。
2. 根据原文第二段“forget all of the real-life problems”，此处指忘记现实生活中的烦恼，填real。
3. 原文第三段提到“pick up any shell that interests you”，feel后需形容词，故填interested。
4. 原文第四段“Once you become a master”，对应短语be good at（擅长），故填good。
5. 原文第五段“show your writing to anyone”，对应短语share sth with sb（和某人分享某物），故填share。
6. 原文最后一段“feel the wonder and beauty of...”，此处需形容词，故填beautiful。
7. 选择收集贝壳的活动，原因结合文章提到的“enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired”和了解贝壳，故答案为I'd like to try collecting shells because it's relaxing and I can learn about different shell types.
8. 户外活动安全做法，结合生活常识，比如收集贝壳时涂防晒霜，故答案为Wear sunscreen when collecting shells to protect skin.
【答案】
1. Nature 2. real 3. interested 4. good 5. share 6. beautiful
7. I'd like to try collecting shells because it's relaxing and I can learn about different shell types.
8. Wear sunscreen when collecting shells to protect skin.
【知识点】
阅读理解（说明文）、词汇运用、开放性表达
【点评】
本题为期末典型题型，既考查学生对说明文细节的理解和词汇运用能力，又通过开放性问题考查语言输出和思维能力，贴合中考新考法，难度适中，适合学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是说明文阅读理解题，分为基础词汇填空和开放性问题作答两部分。1-6题需根据文章细节定位对应内容，结合语境和语法填出恰当单词：先找到每个空所在句子的原文出处，分析句子结构和所需词性，匹配原文词汇；7-8题是开放性问题，需结合文章内容和个人实际/生活常识作答，语言通顺合理即可。
【解析】
1. 标题处，全文围绕享受自然的方法展开，故填Nature。
2. 根据原文第二段“forget all of the real-life problems”，此处指忘记现实生活中的烦恼，填real。
3. 原文第三段提到“pick up any shell that interests you”，feel后需形容词，故填interested。
4. 原文第四段“Once you become a master”，对应短语be good at（擅长），故填good。
5. 原文第五段“show your writing to anyone”，对应短语share sth with sb（和某人分享某物），故填share。
6. 原文最后一段“feel the wonder and beauty of...”，此处需形容词，故填beautiful。
7. 选择收集贝壳的活动，原因结合文章提到的“enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired”和了解贝壳，故答案为I'd like to try collecting shells because it's relaxing and I can learn about different shell types.
8. 户外活动安全做法，结合生活常识，比如收集贝壳时涂防晒霜，故答案为Wear sunscreen when collecting shells to protect skin.
【答案】
1. Nature 2. real 3. interested 4. good 5. share 6. beautiful
7. I'd like to try collecting shells because it's relaxing and I can learn about different shell types.
8. Wear sunscreen when collecting shells to protect skin.
【知识点】
阅读理解（说明文）、词汇运用、开放性表达
【点评】
本题为期末典型题型，既考查学生对说明文细节的理解和词汇运用能力，又通过开放性问题考查语言输出和思维能力，贴合中考新考法，难度适中，适合学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
