1. If the money wisely, we may not have any trouble living through the hard times.

A.is spent
B.will spend
C.will be spent
D.spends

1. A [解析]考查动词的被动语态及时态。句意:如果钱花得明智,我们度过困难时期可能就不会有任何问题。主语"money"(钱)与"spend"(花费)是被动关系,且if引导的条件状语从句时态遵循"主将从现"原则,从句用一般现在时的被动语态"is spent"。故选A。

2. (连云港中考)Robot dogs as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.

A.use
B.used
C.are used
D.were used

2. D [解析]考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:机器狗在2023年亚运会期间首次被用作志愿者。主语"Robot dogs"(机器狗)与"use"(使用)是被动关系,"during the 2023 Asian Games"(2023年亚运会期间)提示用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态"were used"。故选D。

3. —Did people use computers for World War Ⅱ in the 1940s?
—No. The first computer ENIAC until 1946.

A.didn't invent
B.wasn't invented
C.invented
D.was invented

3. B [解析]考查一般过去时的被动语态及固定搭配。句意:——20世纪40年代第二次世界大战期间人们用电脑了吗?——没有。第一台电脑ENIAC直到1946年才被发明出来。主语"the first computer ENIAC"(第一台计算机ENIAC)与"invent"(发明)是被动关系,且not... until(直到……才)提示此处应用否定结构,"1946年"是过去的时间,应用一般过去时。故选B。

4. —The Harry Potter books are so popular around the world. Who are they written ?
—J. K. Rowling. She is a great British writer.

A.with
B.by
C.for
D.as

4. B [解析]考查介词辨析及固定搭配。句意:——《哈利·波特》系列书在全世界都很受欢迎。它们是由谁写的?——J.K.罗琳。她是一位很棒的英国作家。被动语态中,"by+动作执行者"表示"被某人……"。故选B。
思路引导 be written by是固定搭配,意为"由……所写",用于询问或说明作者,其他介词均不构成此搭配。

5. Leonardo, famous as an artist, also succeeded in many other different fields, Biology and Geography.

A.include
B.included
C.including
D.to include

5. C [解析]考查介词的用法。句意:作为艺术家而出名的列奥纳多,还在许多其他不同领域取得了成功,包括生物学和地理学。"including"(包括)是介词,后接名词,符合语境。故选C。
易错警示 include是动词原形,作谓语;included是过去分词,常置于名词后;including是介词,置于名词前;to include是动词不定式,表目的。

6. —How was the situation here yesterday?
—Well, no further change yesterday.

A.was taken place
B.has taken place
C.took place
D.would take place

6. C [解析]考查动词短语的用法及动词的时态。句意:——昨天这里的情况怎么样?——嗯,昨天没有发生进一步的变化。"take place"(发生)无被动形式,排除选项A;"yesterday"(昨天)提示用一般过去时,选项B(现在完成时)、选项D(过去将来时)均不符合。故选C。
归纳总结 "take place"和"happen"(发生)是不及物动词(短语),无被动形式。

7. —Can you finish the job alone?
—I am sure I can if I one more hour.

A.give
B.will be given
C.am given
D.gave

7. C [解析]考查动词的被动语态及时态。句意:——你能独自完成这项工作吗?——如果再给我一个小时,我确定我能。主语"I"与"give"(给)是被动关系(被给时间),if引导的条件状语从句用"主将从现",从句用一般现在时的被动语态"am given"。故选C。

8. —The trees in the photo look so wonderful.
the photo ?
—In my hometown. It is a place of natural beauty.

A.Where did;take
B.Where was;taken
C.When did;take
D.When;was taken

8. B [解析]考查特殊疑问句及动词的被动语态。句意:——照片里的树看起来真漂亮。这张照片是在哪里拍的?——在我的家乡。那是一个自然风景优美的地方。答句中的"In my hometown"(在我的家乡)表地点,用"where"提问,排除C、D选项;主语"the photo"(照片)与"take"(拍摄)是被动关系,用被动语态"was taken"。故选B。

9. —In our English class, we express our opinions freely.
—That's good. This is the best way to practise the language you learn.

A.are told to
B.tell to
C.are told
D.tell

9. A [解析]考查被动语态及固定搭配。句意:——在我们的英语课上,老师告诉我们可以自由表达观点。——那很好。这是练习你所学语言的最佳方式。主语"we"(我们)与"tell"(告诉)是被动关系(被告诉),"tell sb to do sth"的被动结构为"be told to do sth"。故选A。

10. My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home. His job is to food and clothes.

A.sell out
B.work out
C.hand out
D.find out

10. C [解析]考查动词短语的用法。句意:我表哥在儿童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。hand out意为"分发",符合"志愿者分发物资"的语境。故选C。
易错警示 注意常见的含out的动词短语的区别:sell out卖完;work out算出,解决;hand out分发;find out查明。

Ⅱ.(2025·宿迁泗阳期末)短文填空
电影《哪吒2》再掀观影热潮,该影片讲述了哪吒与伙伴们踏上险途、直面强敌的成长故事。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Spring Festival film season in 2025, Ne Zha 2 quickly became a huge hit. People stood in line at the cinemas 1(enjoy) this exciting film. After it was released(发行), the film soon 2(become) the box-office winner.
Ne Zha 2 is about new challenges and a dangerous journey. The story continues from the 3(one) film. Ne Zha, with his powerful magic, faces new challenges. There is a new and powerful enemy endangering the world. Ne Zha starts a dangerous journey 4 his friends. They must 5(find) a way to stop the enemy and save the world from great danger. During their adventure, they have many problems, 6 they never give up(放弃).
Ne Zha is 7 very brave character. He has a strong belief in 8(he) and his abilities, which allows him to face every challenge head-on. For middle school students, Ne Zha can be a great role model. When we have problems with our studies or in our daily life, we should be brave 9 Ne Zha. We should trust ourselves and keep 10(try), just like Ne Zha does in the film.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

Ⅱ. 1. to enjoy 2. became 3. first 4. with 5. find
6. but 7. a 8. himself 9. like 10. trying