2026年同步练习册大象出版社八年级英语下册人教版第109页答案
三、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
look forward to borrow... from... a good read science fiction give it a try

1. Peter
borrowed
a tent
from
his friend before he went to the mountains last weekend.
2. Lisa is
looking forward to
the winter holiday because she will go skiing with her family.
3. They watched a
science fiction
movie that made them think about the future of technology.
4. You should
give it a try
before you decide to give up doing calligraphy. Practice makes perfect.
5. *The Three - Body Problem* is
a good read
for me because it mixes science with interesting stories.

答案

三、1. borrowed; from 2. looking forward to 3. science fiction 4. give it a try 5. a good read

解析

【解析】
1. 根据时间状语“last weekend”可知句子为一般过去时,“borrow...from...”表示“从……借……”,borrow的过去式是borrowed,故填borrowed; from。
2. 句意为Lisa期待寒假,因为要和家人去滑雪,“look forward to”表示“期待”,前面有be动词is,用现在进行时表将来,故填looking forward to。
3. 由“think about the future of technology”可知是科幻电影,“science fiction”表示“科幻”,修饰movie,故填science fiction。
4. 根据语境“在决定放弃书法前应该尝试一下”,“give it a try”表示“试一试”,should后接动词原形,故填give it a try。
5. 《三体》是一本好读物,“a good read”表示“一本好读物”,符合语境,故填a good read。
【答案】
三、1. borrowed; from 2. looking forward to 3. science fiction 4. give it a try 5. a good read
【知识点】
短语辨析、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的理解与正确形式运用,需结合语境、时态等因素选择合适短语,要求学生熟练掌握短语含义及相关语法规则,助力提升语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 你曾经读过《八十天环游地球》这本书吗?
Have
you ever
read
the book *Around the World in Eighty Days*?
2. 他无法在这两本冒险小说中做出选择。
He
can't
decide
between
the two adventure novels.
3. ——你听说过那位著名的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯吗?
——是的,我听说过。
Have
you ever
heard
of / about
the famous detective Sherlock Holmes?
—Yes,
I
have
.
4. 主人公是一个名叫哈利·波特的男孩。
The
main
character
is a boy whose name is Harry Potter.
5. 他还读过其他哪些奇幻小说?
What
other
fantasy
novels
has he read?

答案

四、1. Have; read 2. can't decide between
3. Have; heard of / about; I have 4. main character 5. What other fantasy novels

解析

【解析】
1. 本句为现在完成时的一般疑问句,结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词”,主语是you,助动词用Have;“读”的过去分词是read,故填Have; read。
2. “无法做某事”用can't+动词原形,“在两者之间做选择”用decide between,故填can't decide between。
3. “听说过”用hear of/about,本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,主语you,助动词用Have;肯定回答用“Yes, I have.”,故填Have; heard of / about; I have。
4. “主人公”对应的英文短语是main character,故填main character。
5. “其他哪些奇幻小说”对应的英文表达是What other fantasy novels,故填What other fantasy novels。
【答案】
1. Have; read
2. can't decide between
3. Have; heard of / about; I have
4. main character
5. What other fantasy novels
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、固定短语搭配、名词短语运用
【点评】
本题考查现在完成时的一般疑问句及回答、固定短语和名词短语的运用,重点考查对现在完成时结构和常用英文短语的掌握,需结合语境准确填写,注重基础语言知识的积累。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My hobby is reading. I enjoy reading all kinds of books, such as picture books, science books, novels and even poems. I can't stop reading because I can find 1.
an
interesting world in those books.
The hobby started when I was a little boy. At that time, I always wanted my parents to read stories to me. But they were often too busy 2.
to
do so. Then I tried learning to read on my own, and soon I could read simple stories 3.
by
myself. Reading has taught me many things. I've learned about 4.
how
people lived in the past — what they ate, what they wore, and how they spent their days. I've also learned a lot about different cultures and customs around the world.
Books 5.
have
helped me greatly since I started reading. I will surely continue reading in the future. Without doubt, it's the best hobby for me!

答案

五、1. an 2. to 3. by 4. how 5. have

解析

【解析】
1. 此处表示“一个有趣的世界”,interesting以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
2. 固定搭配too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,符合语境,故填to。
3. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自,靠自己”,此处表示独自读简单故事,故填by。
4. 空格后是宾语从句,结合后文“what they ate...how they spent their days”可知,此处是询问过去人们如何生活,故填how。
5. 由since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句要用现在完成时,主语Books为复数,故填助动词have。
【答案】
1. an 2. to 3. by 4. how 5. have
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、固定搭配、现在完成时
【点评】
本题围绕“阅读爱好”的语篇考查基础语法点,涵盖冠词、固定搭配、宾语从句引导词及现在完成时,要求学生结合语境,熟练运用基础语法知识完成填空,整体侧重对英语基础知识的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8