Passage 12
Life is mostly made up of routines(常规). Every day we act them out. They are what make up the main part of our lives. 1 I saw them as the enemy of adventure(历险) and of living a natural life. However, I've found that routines can be quite enjoyable if you just take a closer look.
I've discovered that even if you're not exactly where you'd like to be, that doesn't mean that life right now can't be beautiful or enjoyable. 2 It already is beautiful. All you have to do is open your eyes.
Our life is full of wonders. But we do not know them because they come to us so quietly. For example, have you ever thought about how many different processes have to be organized only to create the experience you're having right now? Imagine if all of that was a conscious(有意识的) effort. Imagine if you had to think about breathing, or think about listening to music. 3 Isn't that amazing? Every breath, every movement, and every condition that's creating the possibility for you to be alive right now can be a wonder. It simply takes a way of seeing things a bit differently.
In fact, there are no usual or unusual moments. 4 If you truly understand this, you can look at any usual object and find beauty there. You can see a pile of rotting compost(腐烂的堆肥) and realize that in that waste is the possibility of a garden of flowers.
The more you're living in the present moment, the more wonders you will find.
A. There is beauty everywhere.
B. I used to hate these routines.
C. You don't, and it just happens.
D. You don't have to do anything to make it beautiful.
E. You've never actually experienced the wonder of life.
F. Many of us live according to a socially acceptable norm(规范).

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A

【分析】
这是一篇生活哲理类的七选五补全阅读题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心主旨是告诉我们换个视角就能在日常常规里发现随处可见的生命美好与奇迹。接下来逐空定位上下文的逻辑线索：
1. 第一空：前文刚引出“常规是生活的主要组成部分”，后文紧接着说“我过去把它们视作历险和自然生活的敌人，然而现在发现常规其实很让人享受”，前后的时间对比提示空处要体现作者过去对常规的负面态度，匹配对应选项。
2. 第二空：前文提到“就算你当下不在自己理想的处境里，也不代表此刻的生活不能美好愉悦”，后文直接说“它本来就很美，你只需要睁开双眼”，提示空处要衔接“不需要刻意做什么来创造美好”的逻辑。
3. 第三空：前文假设“如果所有生理活动比如呼吸、听音乐都需要你有意识地费力完成会怎么样”，后文反问“这难道不神奇吗”，空处要对应现实里这些活动不需要刻意控制就自动发生的逻辑。
4. 第四空：前文点明“其实根本不存在普通或者特殊的时刻”，后文说“如果你真正理解这点，你能从任何普通的事物里发现美”，空处要引出“美无处不在”的核心过渡观点，完成逻辑衔接。
【解析】
1. 空1：后文的"I saw them as the enemy..."和转折后的态度转变，正好对应B选项“我过去很讨厌这些常规”，代词them指代前文的routines，时间线索used to和后文的过去时态、现在的态度转变完全匹配，选B。
2. 空2：后文的"It already is beautiful. All you have to do is open your eyes."正好对应D选项“你不需要做任何事来让它变美”，it指代前文的当下生活，逻辑顺承，选D。
3. 空3：前文假设如果呼吸、听音乐都需要刻意有意识努力，C选项“你不需要（刻意费心），它自然而然就发生了”正好对应现实里这些生理活动自动运行的状态，引出后文对生命奇迹的感叹，选C。
4. 空4：后文提到能从任何普通物品里发现美，A选项“美无处不在”正好承接前文“没有普通特殊时刻之分”的观点，引出后文的举例论证，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的语篇补全题，所有选项的逻辑线索都和前后文的指代、转折、顺承关系高度绑定，既考察学生的阅读逻辑梳理能力，也传递了关注当下日常美好的正向生活理念，只要抓住上下文的关键词和逻辑提示就能顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7

Passage 13
It is important to choose your friends wisely. Good friends improve your life, while bad friends harm it.
The User
This type of friend is sometimes called a fair-weather friend. The User seems to be there for you, and makes plans with you until something better comes along. This friend only wants to be your friend when you are successful. 1 You should have a friend who is there for you in need.
The Leech
2 They expect you to drop everything when they call. While it is important to be a supportive friend, with this type of friend, you have to set boundaries(界限). If you do not, after a while, this type of friend will take up most of your time.
The Negative(负面的) Nellie
This friend is never happy with anything they have. 3 Negative Nellies are also likely to have negative opinions about almost everything. Not only is this type of friend negative about their life, but they also direct that negativity towards you. They may judge everything from the clothes you wear to the people you talk to. They also struggle with envy at times and will never praise you. Look for friends that can be happy for you and support you.
The Drama Queen
This friend's life is like one long soap opera(肥皂剧). Every day there seem to be let-downs and a sense of sadness. With this friend, you become the problem-solver. But remember, they are probably not really interested in changing. 4 Drama Queens pay all attention to their lifes and never notice what you need.
A. This friend may do harm to you.
B. This type of friend always needs you.
C. They spend a lot of time complaining.
D. It is difficult to know our friends' true colours.
E. If you are not as successful as before, they will be gone.
F. This type of friend is not interested in hearing your problems.

1.E 2.B 3.C 4.F

【分析】
这是一篇介绍不同类型不良朋友特征的说明文阅读还原题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章整体结构是总起后分四类逐一介绍不同损友的特点，每段都有对应的小标题，每空的内容都要匹配所在段落的主题，同时承接空前后的语句逻辑。2. 逐空定位：第1空前文提到这类“趋炎附势”的朋友只愿意在你成功的时候和你做朋友，后文引出真正的好友会在你需要时陪伴，所以要找和“成功与否”直接相关的衔接选项；第2空是“The Leech”段落的段首主题句，后文提到这类朋友一联系你就要求你放下所有事配合他们，要选能概括这类朋友总依赖你、需要你的选项；第3空前文提到这类“消极鬼”对自己拥有的一切都不满意，后文说他们几乎对所有事都有负面评价，衔接的内容要体现“不满意”到“负面评价”的过渡；第4空后文提到这类“戏剧女王”只关注自己的生活，完全不在意你的需求，要选能对应他们不在意你的相关选项，逐一匹配就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文明确说明这类朋友只在你成功的时候才和你做朋友，E选项“如果你不再像之前那样成功，他们就会离开”刚好是前文内容的顺承，逻辑连贯，和后文“要选择患难与共的朋友”形成对比，符合语境。
2. 第2空：本段介绍的是像水蛭一样依附你的朋友，后文提到他们一打电话就希望你放下所有事配合他们，B选项“这类朋友总是需要你”精准概括了这类朋友的核心特征，作为段首主题句引出后文内容，符合段落主题。
3. 第3空：前文提到这类消极的朋友对自己拥有的一切都不满意，后文说他们几乎对所有事都抱有负面看法，C选项“他们花大量时间抱怨”完美衔接前后内容，符合消极型朋友的行为特征。
4. 第4空：后文提到戏剧女王只会关注自己的生活，从来不会留意你的需求，F选项“这类朋友没兴趣倾听你的烦恼”和后文内容形成顺承，逻辑一致。
【答案】1.E 2.B 3.C 4.F
【知识点】阅读还原，逻辑衔接，细节匹配
【点评】本题属于典型的说明文类阅读补全题，主题贴近学生日常交友的生活场景，几乎没有生僻词汇，解题核心是抓住每段介绍的不同类型损友的核心特征，通过前后文的关键词呼应就能快速匹配正确选项，能有效锻炼学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】0.7