Lose weight
Tom is worried about his weight. So he goes to see a doctor. “Doctor, I'm too fat. I want to lose weight.” “It isn't difficult to lose weight,” the doctor says. “All you need to do is go on a diet.” The doctor takes out a piece of paper and writes: Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Also, eat a lot of lean meat and grains. The doctor hands the paper to Tom. A few weeks later, Tom's friend visits him. His friend is surprised to see that Tom is fatter than before and he is eating a big hamburger with chicken and ice cream. “Are you on a diet?” his friend asks. “Yes, I am,” Tom answers. “I have all the food on my diet today. Now I'm having my dinner.”
词汇积累
take out 拿出 lean meat 瘦肉 grain n.谷物 hand v.递给
开心练习
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
()1. Tom is about his weight.
A.cared B.worried C.afraid
()2. The doctor says that it is to lose weight.
A.interesting B.difficult C.easy
()3. The doctor tells Tom to eat lots of .
A.vegetables B.milk C.sandwiches
()4. Tom is when his friend visits him.
A.having dinner B.running C.sleeping
()5. Does Tom understand the doctor's words?
A.Yes, he is. B.Yes, he does. C.No, he doesn't.

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C

【分析】做这类阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文对应信息，对比选项得出答案。具体思路：1. 查找Tom对体重的态度，定位原文开头相关表述；2. 查找医生对减肥难度的说法，定位医生的原话；3. 查找医生建议Tom吃的食物，定位医生写的内容；4. 查找朋友来访时Tom的行为，定位原文结尾；5. 判断Tom是否理解医生的话，结合Tom的行为推断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题，根据原文第一句“Tom is worried about his weight.”可知Tom担心自己的体重，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题，根据原文医生所说“It isn't difficult to lose weight”，其中“isn't difficult”意为“不难”，即“easy”，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题，根据医生给Tom写的建议“Eat lots of fruit and vegetables”，可知医生建议多吃蔬菜，对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题，根据原文最后Tom说的“Now I'm having my dinner.”可知朋友来访时Tom正在吃晚餐，对应选项A。
5. 推理判断题，医生让Tom节食吃水果、蔬菜等健康食物，而Tom却吃汉堡、鸡肉和冰淇淋，说明他误解了医生的建议，没有理解医生的话，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本文是一篇简单的叙事类阅读理解材料，通过Tom误解医生节食建议的小故事，考查学生对短文细节信息的查找和简单推理能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8