登录
技法指导
“分类拆解”法定位阅读四选一(2)
首段点题类——此类型在阅读篇章中占多数。这种篇章在首段开门见山，告诉我们文章要阐述的主要内容或者文章观点，整篇结构呈“总—分”或者“总—分—总”的模式。
1. 当首段出现转折或者递进类的词语时，其后往往是语篇的主要内容。
2. 一般细读首段能初步判断文章主要内容，配合末段进行验证，即可在不通读全文的情况下，高效处理主旨大意、标题选择、写作意图等题目。
[典例]
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
...
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power
source（电源）—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
[语篇解读] 本文是首段点题的类型，第一段告诉我们科学研究表明植物对人类有益，末段末句则说明本文是通过glowing plants来验证首段主题。文章讲述了麻省理工学院的工程师正在研发发光植物，指出这种植物未来有望取代路灯，从而起到节约能源的作用。
1. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? （
A. Can we grow more glowing plants?
B. How do we live with glowing plants?
C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?
D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?
C [标题归纳题。首段告诉我们全文在讲“植物和人之间关系的正面影响”，而最后一段末句落脚到glowing plants优于lamps的地方，所以正确选项包含的信息应当是glowing plants给人带来的好处。故C项最适合作文章标题。故选C。]
“分类拆解”法定位阅读四选一(2)
首段点题类——此类型在阅读篇章中占多数。这种篇章在首段开门见山，告诉我们文章要阐述的主要内容或者文章观点，整篇结构呈“总—分”或者“总—分—总”的模式。
1. 当首段出现转折或者递进类的词语时，其后往往是语篇的主要内容。
2. 一般细读首段能初步判断文章主要内容，配合末段进行验证，即可在不通读全文的情况下，高效处理主旨大意、标题选择、写作意图等题目。
[典例]
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
...
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power
source（电源）—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
[语篇解读] 本文是首段点题的类型，第一段告诉我们科学研究表明植物对人类有益，末段末句则说明本文是通过glowing plants来验证首段主题。文章讲述了麻省理工学院的工程师正在研发发光植物，指出这种植物未来有望取代路灯，从而起到节约能源的作用。
1. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? （
C
）A. Can we grow more glowing plants?
B. How do we live with glowing plants?
C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?
D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?
C [标题归纳题。首段告诉我们全文在讲“植物和人之间关系的正面影响”，而最后一段末句落脚到glowing plants优于lamps的地方，所以正确选项包含的信息应当是glowing plants给人带来的好处。故C项最适合作文章标题。故选C。]
答案
C [标题归纳题。首段告诉我们全文在讲“植物和人之间关系的正面影响”，而最后一段末句落脚到glowing plants优于lamps的地方，所以正确选项包含的信息应当是glowing plants给人带来的好处。故C项最适合作文章标题。故选C。]
