Ⅰ 根据汉语提示写单词
1. I've heard that it is an amazing (景象), and I can't wait to see.
2. Despite the many ups and downs, China's ancient (文明) has continued all the way through into modern times.
3. The (目击者) gave a specific description of the accident to the police.
4. He decided to register for the (高级的) course to improve his programming skills for his new job.

1. sight 句意:我听说那是一番令人惊叹的景象,我迫不及待地想去看看。“景象”对应的英文单词为sight,且表示“景象”时为可数名词,空前有an amazing,此处用名词单数。
2. civilisation 句意:尽管历经诸多兴衰,中国古代文明还是一直延续到了现代。“文明”对应的英文单词为civilisation,为不可数名词,在此处作定语中心词。
3. witness(es) 句意:目击者向警方详细描述了事故的经过。“目击者”对应的英文单词为witness,为可数名词,定冠词the后可接可数名词单数或复数形式。
4. advanced 句意:他决定报名参加高级课程,为他的新工作提升编程技能。“高级的”对应的英文单词为advanced,此处修饰名词course。

Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. We are intending to book the flight tickets this weekend, so we're currently (compare) prices on different travel apps.
2. Everyone should take care of their own work and be aware of their (vary) responsibilities in the team.
3. We must learn to save natural resources like forests and coal to protect the earth for future (generation).
4. I always enjoy the company of my old friends from university, as it (remind) me of simpler times.
5. I highly recommend this book to anyone interested in (historic) novels.
6. The senior high school student was too nervous to give a (detail) description of what had happened to him.
7. It's time that we exchange our (view) with each other.
8. They say the recognition might make some students more (like) to complete their education.

1. comparing 句意:我们打算这周末订机票,所以目前我们正在不同的旅游应用程序上比较价格。根据句中的时间状语currently可知,句子的时态是现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+doing”,因此compare须变形为comparing。
2. various 句意:每个人都应该做好自己的工作,并意识到自己在团队中各种不同的责任。根据responsibilities可知,此处应用形容词来修饰名词,vary的形容词形式为various。
3. generations 句意:我们必须学会节约像森林、煤炭这样的自然资源,以为后代子孙保护地球。generation是可数名词,此处表泛指,须用复数形式generations。future generations表示“后代子孙”。
4. reminds 句意:我总是很享受大学时老友们的陪伴,因为这让我想起了更纯粹的时光。根据always enjoy可知,句子的时态是一般现在时,后半句的主语it是第三人称单数,因此动词remind应用第三人称单数形式reminds。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配,意为“使某人想起某事”。
5. historical 句意:我强烈向任何对历史小说感兴趣的人推荐这本书。根据novels可知,此处应用形容词来修饰名词,historic和historical均为形容词,但historic意为“有重大历史意义的”,historical意为“有关历史的;历史题材的”,结合语境“历史小说”可知,须用historical。
6. detailed 句意:这位高中生过于紧张,以致于无法详细描述发生在他身上的事情。根据description可知,此处应用形容词来修饰名词,detail的形容词形式为detailed。
7. views 句意:现在是我们互相交换观点的时候了。view表示“观点;看法”时是可数名词,空前有our,说明是多人的观点,须用复数形式views。
8. likely 句意:他们说,这种认可可能会让一些学生更有可能完成学业。more likely to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“更有可能做某事”,like的形容词形式为likely,more likely是其比较级形式。

1. Women prefer to think and then speak, while men like to speak as they .

A.had thought
B.have thought
C.thought
D.are thinking

1. D 句意:女性喜欢先思考再说话,而男性喜欢边想边说。此处as引导时间状语从句,强调主句动作speak和从句动作think同时发生,因此从句用现在进行时are thinking。

2. Your brother his homework in the next room. Please turn down the TV.

A.does
B.has done
C.did
D.is doing

2. D 句意:你哥哥正在隔壁房间做家庭作业。请把电视声音调小一点儿。后半句“请调小电视声音”的请求,暗示前半句描述的是当前正在进行的动作,须用现在进行时is doing。

3. I off to New York tomorrow morning.
I’m really excited about the trip.

A.have headed
B.am heading
C.head
D.headed

3. B 句意:我明天早上要动身去纽约。我对这次旅行真的感到兴奋。此处head属于位移类动词,应用现在进行时am heading表示计划好的将来动作。

4. —Oh dear. I forgot the air tickets.
—You something.

A.have left
B.are always leaving
C.are leaving
D.always left

4. B 句意:——哎呀。我忘带机票了。——你总是丢三落四的。always与现在进行时连用,可表达说话人的不满、责备等情感倾向,本句是对“总是忘东西”的抱怨,因此须用are always leaving。

5. You constantly at your phone whenever we’re together. It makes me feel like you’re not really present in the conversation.

A.have looked
B.looks
C.looked
D.are looking
答案 P13

5. D 句意:每次我们在一起的时候,你一直在看手机。这让我觉得你并没有真正参与到对话中来。constantly与现在进行时连用,可强调动作的反复性,并暗含说话人的不满情绪,因此须用现在进行时are looking。