登录
八、新素材 “吊脚楼”简介 (2025·南京金陵中学河西分校期末)
阅读表达
吊脚楼是苗族、布依族、侗族、土家族的传统木构民居，支柱悬空，人居上层，防潮省地。我们一起来了解一下吧。
阅读下面的短文，并根据要求答题。(每题答案不超过7个单词，第1题除外)
Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional house of the Miao, Buyi, Dong and Tujia people in China. You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.
The traditional building is a kind of wooden house with an unusual structure. The stilts (支柱) under the house are like hanging feet, which means "hanging feet building" in Chinese. The house usually has two to three floors. The ground floor is usually used to store (存放) firewood and farming tools. Besides, animals like pigs often stay on the ground floor while people live above.
People like to live in such houses for many reasons. First of all, the houses can protect people from dangerous animals, snakes and insects. Besides, in the mountainous areas of southern China, no one can stand the humidity (湿度) on the ground during summer. They can help save money and land as well. Most parts of diaojiaolou houses are in the air, which means they cover less space on the ground. So such houses are relatively cheap.
1. Where can people find many diaojiaolou houses?
2. Why did the house get its name "diaojiaolou"?
3. What is the ground floor usually used to do?
4. How many good points of diaojiaolou houses are mentioned?
5. 中考新考法 开放式谈看法 Why should we protect "diaojiaolou"?
阅读表达
吊脚楼是苗族、布依族、侗族、土家族的传统木构民居，支柱悬空，人居上层，防潮省地。我们一起来了解一下吧。
阅读下面的短文，并根据要求答题。(每题答案不超过7个单词，第1题除外)
Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional house of the Miao, Buyi, Dong and Tujia people in China. You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.
The traditional building is a kind of wooden house with an unusual structure. The stilts (支柱) under the house are like hanging feet, which means "hanging feet building" in Chinese. The house usually has two to three floors. The ground floor is usually used to store (存放) firewood and farming tools. Besides, animals like pigs often stay on the ground floor while people live above.
People like to live in such houses for many reasons. First of all, the houses can protect people from dangerous animals, snakes and insects. Besides, in the mountainous areas of southern China, no one can stand the humidity (湿度) on the ground during summer. They can help save money and land as well. Most parts of diaojiaolou houses are in the air, which means they cover less space on the ground. So such houses are relatively cheap.
1. Where can people find many diaojiaolou houses?
Beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.
2. Why did the house get its name "diaojiaolou"?
Because the stilts are like hanging feet.
3. What is the ground floor usually used to do?
To store firewood and farming tools.
4. How many good points of diaojiaolou houses are mentioned?
Three.
5. 中考新考法 开放式谈看法 Why should we protect "diaojiaolou"?
Because it is China's traditional building.
答案
八、[文章大意]本文主要介绍了中国传统民居“吊脚楼”的特点、功能及其受欢迎的原因。
1. Beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.
2. Because the stilts are like hanging feet.
3. To store firewood and farming tools.
4. Three.
5. Because it is China's traditional building. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
1. Beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.
2. Because the stilts are like hanging feet.
3. To store firewood and farming tools.
4. Three.
5. Because it is China's traditional building. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路是先通读短文把握主旨，再根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答，注意除第1题外其余答案不超过7个单词，最后一题开放式作答需结合文化常识。具体步骤：1. 找地点：定位第一段提取分布信息；2. 找名字由来：定位第二段提取原因；3. 找底层用途：定位第二段提取功能；4. 数优点数量：定位第三段统计优点个数；5. 开放题：结合吊脚楼的文化属性作答。
【解析】
1. 问题1问吊脚楼的分布，定位第一段最后一句，直接提取地点信息。
2. 问题2问名字由来，定位第二段，找到“支柱像悬脚”的描述，整理原因。
3. 问题3问底层用途，定位第二段，提取底层存放物品的功能，用不定式表述符合要求。
4. 问题4问优点数量，定位第三段，统计提到的防危险动物、防地面潮湿、省地省钱共3个优点。
5. 问题5为开放式题，结合吊脚楼是中国传统建筑的文化属性，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.
2. Because the stilts are like hanging feet.
3. To store firewood and farming tools.
4. Three.
5. Because it is China's traditional building.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、开放式表达
【点评】
本题以传统建筑“吊脚楼”为素材，融合英语阅读考查，既训练学生信息定位提取能力，又渗透文化传承意识，符合中考新考法要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路是先通读短文把握主旨，再根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答，注意除第1题外其余答案不超过7个单词，最后一题开放式作答需结合文化常识。具体步骤：1. 找地点：定位第一段提取分布信息；2. 找名字由来：定位第二段提取原因；3. 找底层用途：定位第二段提取功能；4. 数优点数量：定位第三段统计优点个数；5. 开放题：结合吊脚楼的文化属性作答。
【解析】
1. 问题1问吊脚楼的分布，定位第一段最后一句，直接提取地点信息。
2. 问题2问名字由来，定位第二段，找到“支柱像悬脚”的描述，整理原因。
3. 问题3问底层用途，定位第二段，提取底层存放物品的功能，用不定式表述符合要求。
4. 问题4问优点数量，定位第三段，统计提到的防危险动物、防地面潮湿、省地省钱共3个优点。
5. 问题5为开放式题，结合吊脚楼是中国传统建筑的文化属性，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.
2. Because the stilts are like hanging feet.
3. To store firewood and farming tools.
4. Three.
5. Because it is China's traditional building.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、开放式表达
【点评】
本题以传统建筑“吊脚楼”为素材，融合英语阅读考查，既训练学生信息定位提取能力，又渗透文化传承意识，符合中考新考法要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
