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五、(2025·连云港赣榆区期末)阅读理解
你对热带雨林了解多少?一起来了解一下吧。
1. Where are rainforests?
Rainforests cover six per cent of the earth’s surface. There are many rainforests in the world but the biggest rainforests are in South America, Africa and South - east Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America.
2. What’s in rainforests?
About 3/4 of all the types of animals come from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles (爬行动物). Many of them live in the trees, more than 30 metres from the ground. There are also lots of tall trees and other different kinds of plants! It is always hot in rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also dark.
3. Why are rainforests important?
Rainforests are very important to us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forests help to make the air fresh. Rainforests also give us wood, rubber, fruit, medicine and many other things.
4.
Unfortunately, in many places, rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. Many animals used to live in the rainforest. Then some of them went to other parts of Java and many of them disappeared forever. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. Rainforests are in danger.
1. In which of the following places can we find rainforests according to Paragraph 1?
A. In the UK.
B. In Asia.
C. In the USA.
D. In France.
2. Which is TRUE about rainforests?
A. 3/4 of all the types of plants come from rainforests.
B. All animals live over 13 metres from the ground.
C. The ground in rainforests is always wet.
D. It is hot and bright in rainforests.
3. 中考新考法 段落标题归纳 Which might be the best title for Paragraph 4?
A. What’s happening to rainforests?
B. What can we find in the rainforest in Java?
C. Why did people cut down the trees in rainforests?
D. Why did many plants and animals disappear in rainforests?
4. 中考新考法 推断作者写作意图 What is the writer’s purpose of writing the article?
A. To tell us how to live in rainforests.
B. To help us know some living things in rainforests.
C. To tell us to care for rainforests.
D. To advise us to make full use of rainforests.
5. What’s the importance of rainforests according to the passage?
A. They make the air fresh.
B. They offer us wood, rubber, fruit, and so on.
C. They control the temperature.
D. Both A and B.
你对热带雨林了解多少?一起来了解一下吧。
1. Where are rainforests?
Rainforests cover six per cent of the earth’s surface. There are many rainforests in the world but the biggest rainforests are in South America, Africa and South - east Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America.
2. What’s in rainforests?
About 3/4 of all the types of animals come from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles (爬行动物). Many of them live in the trees, more than 30 metres from the ground. There are also lots of tall trees and other different kinds of plants! It is always hot in rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also dark.
3. Why are rainforests important?
Rainforests are very important to us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forests help to make the air fresh. Rainforests also give us wood, rubber, fruit, medicine and many other things.
4.
A
Unfortunately, in many places, rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. Many animals used to live in the rainforest. Then some of them went to other parts of Java and many of them disappeared forever. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. Rainforests are in danger.
1. In which of the following places can we find rainforests according to Paragraph 1?
A. In the UK.
B. In Asia.
C. In the USA.
D. In France.
2. Which is TRUE about rainforests?
A. 3/4 of all the types of plants come from rainforests.
B. All animals live over 13 metres from the ground.
C. The ground in rainforests is always wet.
D. It is hot and bright in rainforests.
3. 中考新考法 段落标题归纳 Which might be the best title for Paragraph 4?
A. What’s happening to rainforests?
B. What can we find in the rainforest in Java?
C. Why did people cut down the trees in rainforests?
D. Why did many plants and animals disappear in rainforests?
4. 中考新考法 推断作者写作意图 What is the writer’s purpose of writing the article?
A. To tell us how to live in rainforests.
B. To help us know some living things in rainforests.
C. To tell us to care for rainforests.
D. To advise us to make full use of rainforests.
5. What’s the importance of rainforests according to the passage?
A. They make the air fresh.
B. They offer us wood, rubber, fruit, and so on.
C. They control the temperature.
D. Both A and B.
答案
五、[文章大意]文章是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林的方位、功能、重要性及其面临的威胁。1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“There are many rainforests in the world but the biggest rainforests are in South America, Africa and South-east Asia. There aren't any rainforests in Europe or North America.”可知,亚洲有热带雨林。故选B。2. C [解析]推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“It is always hot in rainforests and the ground is always wet.”可知,热带雨林的地面总是潮湿的。故选C。3. A [解析]推理判断题。第四段主要是介绍热带雨林所面临的状况。故选A。4. C [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章应是呼吁人类保护热带雨林。故选C。5. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“The trees and other plants in the forests help to make the air fresh. Rainforests also give us wood, rubber, fruit, medicine and many other things.”可知,热带雨林不仅能让空气清新,还能提供木材、橡胶、水果、药物及许多其他的东西。故选D。
解析
【分析】本题是一篇关于热带雨林的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、推理判断、标题归纳、作者写作意图等题型。解题时需先通读全文把握各段落大意，再针对每道题的题干，回到原文定位关键信息，结合选项逐一比对排除，选出正确答案：第1题需定位第一段热带雨林的分布信息；第2题需回到第二段查找热带雨林的特征描述；第3题需概括第四段的核心内容；第4题需结合全文主旨判断作者写作意图；第5题需定位第三段热带雨林的重要性相关内容。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段第二、三句“There are many rainforests in the world but the biggest rainforests are in South America, Africa and South-east Asia. There aren't any rainforests in Europe or North America.”，英国（欧洲）、美国（北美）、法国（欧洲）均无热带雨林，亚洲（东南亚属于亚洲）有热带雨林，故选B。2. 推理判断题：根据第二段倒数第二句“It is always hot in rainforests and the ground is always wet.”，A选项应为3/4的动物而非植物，B选项应为超过30米而非13米，D选项雨林是黑暗的而非明亮的，只有C项正确，故选C。3. 标题归纳题：第四段主要介绍热带雨林面临的濒危状况（如Java的雨林消失，多地雨林受威胁），A项“热带雨林正发生什么？”符合段落核心，B项仅涉及Java雨林太片面，C、D仅为部分原因，故选A。4. 写作意图题：全文介绍了热带雨林的分布、内容、重要性及面临的威胁，核心主旨是呼吁人类保护热带雨林，因此作者写作目的是让我们关心雨林，故选C。5. 细节理解题：根据第三段“The trees and other plants in the forests help to make the air fresh. Rainforests also give us wood, rubber, fruit, medicine and many other things.”，热带雨林既能净化空气，又能提供多种资源，A、B均正确，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题为初中英语期末典型阅读理解题，涵盖多种常见题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、归纳段落主旨、判断作者意图的能力，解题需紧扣原文细节，逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段第二、三句“There are many rainforests in the world but the biggest rainforests are in South America, Africa and South-east Asia. There aren't any rainforests in Europe or North America.”，英国（欧洲）、美国（北美）、法国（欧洲）均无热带雨林，亚洲（东南亚属于亚洲）有热带雨林，故选B。2. 推理判断题：根据第二段倒数第二句“It is always hot in rainforests and the ground is always wet.”，A选项应为3/4的动物而非植物，B选项应为超过30米而非13米，D选项雨林是黑暗的而非明亮的，只有C项正确，故选C。3. 标题归纳题：第四段主要介绍热带雨林面临的濒危状况（如Java的雨林消失，多地雨林受威胁），A项“热带雨林正发生什么？”符合段落核心，B项仅涉及Java雨林太片面，C、D仅为部分原因，故选A。4. 写作意图题：全文介绍了热带雨林的分布、内容、重要性及面临的威胁，核心主旨是呼吁人类保护热带雨林，因此作者写作目的是让我们关心雨林，故选C。5. 细节理解题：根据第三段“The trees and other plants in the forests help to make the air fresh. Rainforests also give us wood, rubber, fruit, medicine and many other things.”，热带雨林既能净化空气，又能提供多种资源，A、B均正确，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题为初中英语期末典型阅读理解题，涵盖多种常见题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、归纳段落主旨、判断作者意图的能力，解题需紧扣原文细节，逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
