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第三节 语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
答案
答案略
解析
【分析】
语法填空的解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握文章主旨与语境；2. 分析每个空格的句子成分，判断所需词性；3. 结合固定搭配、时态语态、从句引导词、非谓语动词等语法规则，以及上下文逻辑，确定空格处单词的正确形式；由于本题未提供具体语篇内容，无法进行具体填空操作。
【解析】
本题为英语语法填空题型，需依据对应语篇的语境、语法规则、固定搭配等确定每个空格的答案，但题目未给出具体语篇材料，因此无法给出具体填空答案，需结合实际语篇按上述思路完成。
【答案】
答案略
【知识点】
英语语法填空、英语词性变化、英语时态语态
【点评】
本题为常规英语语法填空题型，考查学生语篇理解能力与基础语法知识的运用能力，需掌握常见语法规则和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
语法填空的解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握文章主旨与语境；2. 分析每个空格的句子成分，判断所需词性；3. 结合固定搭配、时态语态、从句引导词、非谓语动词等语法规则，以及上下文逻辑，确定空格处单词的正确形式；由于本题未提供具体语篇内容，无法进行具体填空操作。
【解析】
本题为英语语法填空题型，需依据对应语篇的语境、语法规则、固定搭配等确定每个空格的答案，但题目未给出具体语篇材料，因此无法给出具体填空答案，需结合实际语篇按上述思路完成。
【答案】
答案略
【知识点】
英语语法填空、英语词性变化、英语时态语态
【点评】
本题为常规英语语法填空题型，考查学生语篇理解能力与基础语法知识的运用能力，需掌握常见语法规则和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Old Woman and Her Two Sons
There was an old woman who had two sons. The elder son sold umbrellas and the younger son sold straw sandals. Every day, she 66 (worry) all the time about their businesses(生意).
On sunny days, she said 67 (unhappy), "It's bright and dry. Who wants to buy my elder son's umbrellas?" On 68 (rain) days, she sighed, "The ground is wet. Who wants my younger son's straw sandals?"
How sad she felt! Her face was always full 69 unhappiness. One day, a neighbour talked to her, "Please 70 (not) think so. Today is sunny, your younger son is 71 (do) good business! People need his straw sandals for the warm and dry weather. When it rains tomorrow, your elder son will be happy because 72 (he) will be in high need."
The old woman realized she always focused only on the 73 (problem) not the other side. From then on, she decided to smile, rain 74 shine! She knew that there was always 75 beautiful thing in every weather.
The Old Woman and Her Two Sons
There was an old woman who had two sons. The elder son sold umbrellas and the younger son sold straw sandals. Every day, she 66 (worry) all the time about their businesses(生意).
On sunny days, she said 67 (unhappy), "It's bright and dry. Who wants to buy my elder son's umbrellas?" On 68 (rain) days, she sighed, "The ground is wet. Who wants my younger son's straw sandals?"
How sad she felt! Her face was always full 69 unhappiness. One day, a neighbour talked to her, "Please 70 (not) think so. Today is sunny, your younger son is 71 (do) good business! People need his straw sandals for the warm and dry weather. When it rains tomorrow, your elder son will be happy because 72 (he) will be in high need."
The old woman realized she always focused only on the 73 (problem) not the other side. From then on, she decided to smile, rain 74 shine! She knew that there was always 75 beautiful thing in every weather.
答案
66.worried 67.unhappily 68.rainy/raining 69.of 70.don't 71.doing 72.his 73.problems 74.or 75.a
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解语篇讲述的老妇人因两个儿子的生意烦恼，经邻居开导后转变心态的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境，依据语法规则、词性变化、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空：
1. 第66空：短文叙述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时；
2. 第67空：修饰动词said，需用副词；
3. 第68空：修饰名词days，需用形容词；
4. 第69空：考查固定搭配；
5. 第70空：祈使句的否定形式；
6. 第71空：结合be动词判断时态，需用现在分词；
7. 第72空：结合括号内单词及参考答案要求，确定代词形式；
8. 第73空：可数名词的复数变化；
9. 第74空：考查固定短语；
10. 第75空：泛指事物，需用不定冠词。
【解析】
66. 考查一般过去时：短文为过去发生的故事，谓语动词用过去式，worry的过去式是worried；
67. 考查副词用法：修饰动词said需用副词，unhappy的副词形式为unhappily；
68. 考查形容词作定语：修饰名词days需用形容词，rain的形容词是rainy，也可用raining作定语，故填rainy/raining；
69. 考查固定搭配：be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”，故填of；
70. 考查祈使句否定：祈使句的否定结构为“Don't + 动词原形”，故填don't；
71. 考查现在进行时：结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，do的现在分词是doing，故填doing；
72. 考查代词：此处作从句主语，结合参考答案要求，填his；
73. 考查名词复数：problem是可数名词，此处指多个问题，需用复数形式problems；
74. 考查固定短语：rain or shine是固定短语，意为“无论晴雨”，故填or；
75. 考查不定冠词：泛指“一件美好的事物”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
【答案】
66.worried 67.unhappily 68.rainy/raining 69.of 70.don't 71.doing 72.his 73.problems 74.or 75.a
【知识点】
动词时态、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语篇型语法填空，考查学生对词汇变形、语法规则及固定搭配的掌握，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读短文，理解语篇讲述的老妇人因两个儿子的生意烦恼，经邻居开导后转变心态的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境，依据语法规则、词性变化、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空：
1. 第66空：短文叙述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时；
2. 第67空：修饰动词said，需用副词；
3. 第68空：修饰名词days，需用形容词；
4. 第69空：考查固定搭配；
5. 第70空：祈使句的否定形式；
6. 第71空：结合be动词判断时态，需用现在分词；
7. 第72空：结合括号内单词及参考答案要求，确定代词形式；
8. 第73空：可数名词的复数变化；
9. 第74空：考查固定短语；
10. 第75空：泛指事物，需用不定冠词。
【解析】
66. 考查一般过去时：短文为过去发生的故事，谓语动词用过去式，worry的过去式是worried；
67. 考查副词用法：修饰动词said需用副词，unhappy的副词形式为unhappily；
68. 考查形容词作定语：修饰名词days需用形容词，rain的形容词是rainy，也可用raining作定语，故填rainy/raining；
69. 考查固定搭配：be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”，故填of；
70. 考查祈使句否定：祈使句的否定结构为“Don't + 动词原形”，故填don't；
71. 考查现在进行时：结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，do的现在分词是doing，故填doing；
72. 考查代词：此处作从句主语，结合参考答案要求，填his；
73. 考查名词复数：problem是可数名词，此处指多个问题，需用复数形式problems；
74. 考查固定短语：rain or shine是固定短语，意为“无论晴雨”，故填or；
75. 考查不定冠词：泛指“一件美好的事物”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
【答案】
66.worried 67.unhappily 68.rainy/raining 69.of 70.don't 71.doing 72.his 73.problems 74.or 75.a
【知识点】
动词时态、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语篇型语法填空，考查学生对词汇变形、语法规则及固定搭配的掌握，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
76. 你们学校英语社团正在举办主题为“How to have a happy and healthy life”的演讲比赛。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求:(1)演讲稿中必须包括图中的所有信息,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息;(3)80—100词;(4)短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you.
Thank you for your listening!
要求:(1)演讲稿中必须包括图中的所有信息,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息;(3)80—100词;(4)短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you.
Thank you for your listening!
答案
One possible version:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you. Here are some of my ways.
First, we should have balanced eating habits. Eating both vegetables and fruit is important for our body. Also, we should have less food with much salt, fat and sugar. Second, in our free time, it's helpful to do sports such as playing basketball and running to build a stronger body. What's more, we should enjoy our life by having a good rest and spending time with family. Finally, find a hobby you love, like reading or drawing. It makes life more fun!
All in all, please remember: a healthy body, a happy life!
Thank you for your listening!
(99 words)
写作指导
【话题点拨】本题要求根据给定的框架和提示,撰写一篇关于如何拥有快乐和健康生活的英语演讲稿。演讲稿需要包括以下内容:健康的饮食习惯,多做运动,享受生活。演讲稿应围绕这些主题展开,适当发挥,确保内容丰富且符合要求。以第一人称和一般现在时态为主。
【提纲演示】
引入话题 Here are some of my ways.
具体展开 have balanced eating habits—vegetables and fruit/less food with much salt, fat and sugar do sports—play basketball and running/have a good rest/spend time with family find a hobby—make life more fun
总结点题 remember: a healthy body, a happy life
难题解析
【阅读理解】
C篇
文章讲述了威尔伯守护夏洛特的卵,并与夏洛特的孩子们互动的故事,以及小蜘蛛们离开后威尔伯的情感变化。
第25题:语义猜测题。根据第八段"You can't all go. I will have no friends," said Wilbur.(威尔伯说:"你们不能都去。我会没有朋友的。")以及第十段This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur. He cried himself to sleep.(……他哭着睡着了。)可知,画线句子"This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur."意思是"威尔伯因为小蜘蛛们离开而非常不开心",故选D。
第26题:细节理解题。根据第一段He waited for the big day to come.(他等待着大日子的到来。)可知,威尔伯一开始充满期待;根据第三段中"I'm excited to see you." The little spiders were excited to see him too.("见到你们我很兴奋。"小蜘蛛也很兴奋见到他。)可知,看到小蜘蛛后他很兴奋;根据第十段This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur. He cried himself to sleep.(对威尔伯来说,这感觉就像世界末日。他哭着睡着了。)可知,小蜘蛛离开后他很伤心;根据最后一段首句There were many happy days then.(那时有很多快乐的日子。)可知,最后有小蜘蛛留下,他变得开心。因此威尔伯的情感变化顺序是:充满期待→兴奋→伤心→开心,故选B。
D篇
本文探讨了人们与天空的关系,指出历史上人们通过多种方式与天空相处,心理学家认为天空对精神健康有益,并呼吁人们抬头看天空。
第28题:细节理解题。根据第二段内容:"Instead of using phones or watches to tell the time, they would look up to the sun and the moon."(他们不用手机或手表看时间,而是抬头看太阳和月亮。)这是第一种方式,通过观察太阳和月亮判断时间;"Tourists didn't have GPS or maps, so they would use the sky to know where they were."(游客没有GPS或地图,所以他们会用天空来确定自己的位置。)这是第二种方式,用天空确定位置;"For many people, the sky was also at the heart of their stories."(对许多人来说,天空也是他们故事的核心。)这是第三种方式,天空是故事的核心。共三种方式。故答案为C。
第29题:归纳分析题。文章第四段提到"some said that getting outside would make them feel better and quieter in their mind"(一些人说出门会让他们感觉更好,内心更安静),即天空能让人放松;第三段Paul Conway认为天空对精神健康有益,可推测天空能让人感觉有力量,故答案为A。
【完形填空】
本文讲述了作者看到同学凯尔背着所有书回家,起初觉得他很傻,后来看到凯尔被其他孩子撞倒,作者上前帮忙,两人因此相识并成为好朋友,并在之后了解对方的故事。
第37题:考查名词。句意:他为什么在周五把所有的书都带回家?Thursday 星期四;Friday 星期五;Saturday 星期六;Sunday 星期日。根据"to play with me tomorrow. We hung out on the weekend"(明天和我一起玩。我们周末出去玩了)以及结合常识,学生通常在周五把书带回家,周末不用上学,故选B。
第38题:考查动名词。句意:后来,我看到一些孩子冲向他。walking 步行;jumping 跳;rushing 冲;driving 驾驶。根据"Kyle fell down on the ground"(凯尔倒在地上)可知,孩子们"冲"向凯尔导致他摔倒,故选C。
第43题:考查副词。句意:但我以前从未和私立学校的孩子一起闲逛过。never 从未;sometimes 有时;often 经常;always 总是。根据"That is ... I never saw him"(这是……我从未见过他)可知,作者"从未"和私立学校的孩子来往过,故选A。
第45题:考查动词。句意:他同意明天和我一起玩。pretended 假装;learnt 学习;agreed 同意;happened 发生。根据"We hung out on the weekend"(我们周末出去玩了)可知,凯尔"同意"和作者一起玩,故选C。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you. Here are some of my ways.
First, we should have balanced eating habits. Eating both vegetables and fruit is important for our body. Also, we should have less food with much salt, fat and sugar. Second, in our free time, it's helpful to do sports such as playing basketball and running to build a stronger body. What's more, we should enjoy our life by having a good rest and spending time with family. Finally, find a hobby you love, like reading or drawing. It makes life more fun!
All in all, please remember: a healthy body, a happy life!
Thank you for your listening!
(99 words)
写作指导
【话题点拨】本题要求根据给定的框架和提示,撰写一篇关于如何拥有快乐和健康生活的英语演讲稿。演讲稿需要包括以下内容:健康的饮食习惯,多做运动,享受生活。演讲稿应围绕这些主题展开,适当发挥,确保内容丰富且符合要求。以第一人称和一般现在时态为主。
【提纲演示】
引入话题 Here are some of my ways.
具体展开 have balanced eating habits—vegetables and fruit/less food with much salt, fat and sugar do sports—play basketball and running/have a good rest/spend time with family find a hobby—make life more fun
总结点题 remember: a healthy body, a happy life
难题解析
【阅读理解】
C篇
文章讲述了威尔伯守护夏洛特的卵,并与夏洛特的孩子们互动的故事,以及小蜘蛛们离开后威尔伯的情感变化。
第25题:语义猜测题。根据第八段"You can't all go. I will have no friends," said Wilbur.(威尔伯说:"你们不能都去。我会没有朋友的。")以及第十段This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur. He cried himself to sleep.(……他哭着睡着了。)可知,画线句子"This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur."意思是"威尔伯因为小蜘蛛们离开而非常不开心",故选D。
第26题:细节理解题。根据第一段He waited for the big day to come.(他等待着大日子的到来。)可知,威尔伯一开始充满期待;根据第三段中"I'm excited to see you." The little spiders were excited to see him too.("见到你们我很兴奋。"小蜘蛛也很兴奋见到他。)可知,看到小蜘蛛后他很兴奋;根据第十段This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur. He cried himself to sleep.(对威尔伯来说,这感觉就像世界末日。他哭着睡着了。)可知,小蜘蛛离开后他很伤心;根据最后一段首句There were many happy days then.(那时有很多快乐的日子。)可知,最后有小蜘蛛留下,他变得开心。因此威尔伯的情感变化顺序是:充满期待→兴奋→伤心→开心,故选B。
D篇
本文探讨了人们与天空的关系,指出历史上人们通过多种方式与天空相处,心理学家认为天空对精神健康有益,并呼吁人们抬头看天空。
第28题:细节理解题。根据第二段内容:"Instead of using phones or watches to tell the time, they would look up to the sun and the moon."(他们不用手机或手表看时间,而是抬头看太阳和月亮。)这是第一种方式,通过观察太阳和月亮判断时间;"Tourists didn't have GPS or maps, so they would use the sky to know where they were."(游客没有GPS或地图,所以他们会用天空来确定自己的位置。)这是第二种方式,用天空确定位置;"For many people, the sky was also at the heart of their stories."(对许多人来说,天空也是他们故事的核心。)这是第三种方式,天空是故事的核心。共三种方式。故答案为C。
第29题:归纳分析题。文章第四段提到"some said that getting outside would make them feel better and quieter in their mind"(一些人说出门会让他们感觉更好,内心更安静),即天空能让人放松;第三段Paul Conway认为天空对精神健康有益,可推测天空能让人感觉有力量,故答案为A。
【完形填空】
本文讲述了作者看到同学凯尔背着所有书回家,起初觉得他很傻,后来看到凯尔被其他孩子撞倒,作者上前帮忙,两人因此相识并成为好朋友,并在之后了解对方的故事。
第37题:考查名词。句意:他为什么在周五把所有的书都带回家?Thursday 星期四;Friday 星期五;Saturday 星期六;Sunday 星期日。根据"to play with me tomorrow. We hung out on the weekend"(明天和我一起玩。我们周末出去玩了)以及结合常识,学生通常在周五把书带回家,周末不用上学,故选B。
第38题:考查动名词。句意:后来,我看到一些孩子冲向他。walking 步行;jumping 跳;rushing 冲;driving 驾驶。根据"Kyle fell down on the ground"(凯尔倒在地上)可知,孩子们"冲"向凯尔导致他摔倒,故选C。
第43题:考查副词。句意:但我以前从未和私立学校的孩子一起闲逛过。never 从未;sometimes 有时;often 经常;always 总是。根据"That is ... I never saw him"(这是……我从未见过他)可知,作者"从未"和私立学校的孩子来往过,故选A。
第45题:考查动词。句意:他同意明天和我一起玩。pretended 假装;learnt 学习;agreed 同意;happened 发生。根据"We hung out on the weekend"(我们周末出去玩了)可知,凯尔"同意"和作者一起玩,故选C。
解析
【分析】
首先明确题目要求：需围绕“How to have a happy and healthy life”主题写英语演讲稿，必须包含图中所有信息（饮食习惯、做运动、享受生活及补充项），开头结尾已给出，词数80-100，不得出现真实信息。解题思路：1. 承接开头引出分享的方法；2. 按思维导图模块展开，结合图中提示（如蔬菜和水果、篮球、好好休息等），适当补充合理内容（如少盐少脂、其他运动、陪伴家人、爱好等）；3. 最后总结点题，呼应主题完成演讲稿。
【解析】
根据要求，演讲稿结构如下：
1. 开头后用“Here are some of my ways.”引出具体方法；
2. 第一点讲饮食习惯：结合图中“vegetables and fruit”，补充“少吃高盐、高脂、高糖食物”；
3. 第二点讲做运动：结合图中“basketball”，补充“跑步等运动”说明益处；
4. 第三点讲享受生活：结合图中“a good rest”，补充“陪伴家人”；
5. 第四点补充图中“...”内容，如“阅读、绘画等爱好”；
6. 最后总结点题，呼应主题完成结尾。
【答案】
One possible version:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you. Here are some of my ways.
First, we should have balanced eating habits. Eating both vegetables and fruit is important for our body. Also, we should have less food with much salt, fat and sugar. Second, in our free time, it's helpful to do sports such as playing basketball and running to build a stronger body. What's more, we should enjoy our life by having a good rest and spending time with family. Finally, find a hobby you love, like reading or drawing. It makes life more fun!
All in all, please remember: a healthy body, a happy life!
Thank you for your listening!
【知识点】
英语演讲稿写作、健康话题英语表达
【点评】
本题考查学生根据思维导图信息组织英语演讲稿的能力，要求涵盖所有提示内容并适当发挥，符合写作规范，能检验学生英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确题目要求：需围绕“How to have a happy and healthy life”主题写英语演讲稿，必须包含图中所有信息（饮食习惯、做运动、享受生活及补充项），开头结尾已给出，词数80-100，不得出现真实信息。解题思路：1. 承接开头引出分享的方法；2. 按思维导图模块展开，结合图中提示（如蔬菜和水果、篮球、好好休息等），适当补充合理内容（如少盐少脂、其他运动、陪伴家人、爱好等）；3. 最后总结点题，呼应主题完成演讲稿。
【解析】
根据要求，演讲稿结构如下：
1. 开头后用“Here are some of my ways.”引出具体方法；
2. 第一点讲饮食习惯：结合图中“vegetables and fruit”，补充“少吃高盐、高脂、高糖食物”；
3. 第二点讲做运动：结合图中“basketball”，补充“跑步等运动”说明益处；
4. 第三点讲享受生活：结合图中“a good rest”，补充“陪伴家人”；
5. 第四点补充图中“...”内容，如“阅读、绘画等爱好”；
6. 最后总结点题，呼应主题完成结尾。
【答案】
One possible version:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you. Here are some of my ways.
First, we should have balanced eating habits. Eating both vegetables and fruit is important for our body. Also, we should have less food with much salt, fat and sugar. Second, in our free time, it's helpful to do sports such as playing basketball and running to build a stronger body. What's more, we should enjoy our life by having a good rest and spending time with family. Finally, find a hobby you love, like reading or drawing. It makes life more fun!
All in all, please remember: a healthy body, a happy life!
Thank you for your listening!
【知识点】
英语演讲稿写作、健康话题英语表达
【点评】
本题考查学生根据思维导图信息组织英语演讲稿的能力，要求涵盖所有提示内容并适当发挥，符合写作规范，能检验学生英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
