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◆单词速记
1. adj. 健康的；健壮的
v. 适合 _______
2. n. 棒球(运动) _______
3. adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 _______
4. adv. 一次；曾经
conj. 一旦 _______
5. adv. 很少；不常 _______
6. n. 羽毛球运动 _______
7. n. 排球(运动) _______
8. v. 慢跑 _______
9. n. 精力；能量 _______
10. n. 糖 _______
11. v. 改进;改善
________
12. n. 习惯
________
13. n. 盐
________
14. n. 脂肪
adj. 肥胖的
________
15. n. 重量;体重
________
16. adj. 困倦的;想睡的__________
17. adj. 足够的;充足的
adv. 足够地;充分地
pron. 足够;充分
________
18. adj. 均衡的;平衡的__________
19. adj. 渴的
________
1. adj. 健康的；健壮的
v. 适合 _______
2. n. 棒球(运动) _______
3. adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 _______
4. adv. 一次；曾经
conj. 一旦 _______
5. adv. 很少；不常 _______
6. n. 羽毛球运动 _______
7. n. 排球(运动) _______
8. v. 慢跑 _______
9. n. 精力；能量 _______
10. n. 糖 _______
11. v. 改进;改善
________
12. n. 习惯
________
13. n. 盐
________
14. n. 脂肪
adj. 肥胖的
________
15. n. 重量;体重
________
16. adj. 困倦的;想睡的__________
17. adj. 足够的;充足的
adv. 足够地;充分地
pron. 足够;充分
________
18. adj. 均衡的;平衡的__________
19. adj. 渴的
________
答案
1. fit
2. baseball
3. hardly
4. once
5. seldom
6. badminton
7. volleyball
8. jog
9. energy
10. sugar
11. improve
12. habit
13. salt
14. fat
15. weight
16. sleepy
17. enough
18. balanced
19. thirsty
2. baseball
3. hardly
4. once
5. seldom
6. badminton
7. volleyball
8. jog
9. energy
10. sugar
11. improve
12. habit
13. salt
14. fat
15. weight
16. sleepy
17. enough
18. balanced
19. thirsty
解析
【解析】
本题为英语单词汉译英速记题，根据给出的词性和中文释义，对应写出符合要求的英文单词即可：
1. 对应释义“adj. 健康的；健壮的 v. 适合”的单词为fit
2. 对应释义“n. 棒球(运动)”的单词为baseball
3. 对应释义“adv. 几乎不；几乎没有”的单词为hardly
4. 对应释义“adv. 一次；曾经 conj. 一旦”的单词为once
5. 对应释义“adv. 很少；不常”的单词为seldom
6. 对应释义“n. 羽毛球运动”的单词为badminton
7. 对应释义“n. 排球(运动)”的单词为volleyball
8. 对应释义“v. 慢跑”的单词为jog
9. 对应释义“n. 精力；能量”的单词为energy
10. 对应释义“n. 糖”的单词为sugar
11. 对应释义“v. 改进;改善”的单词为improve
12. 对应释义“n. 习惯”的单词为habit
13. 对应释义“n. 盐”的单词为salt
14. 对应释义“n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的”的单词为fat
15. 对应释义“n. 重量;体重”的单词为weight
16. 对应释义“adj. 困倦的;想睡的”的单词为sleepy
17. 对应释义“adj. 足够的;充足的 adv. 足够地;充分地 pron. 足够;充分”的单词为enough
18. 对应释义“adj. 均衡的;平衡的”的单词为balanced
19. 对应释义“adj. 渴的”的单词为thirsty
【答案】
1. fit
2. baseball
3. hardly
4. once
5. seldom
6. badminton
7. volleyball
8. jog
9. energy
10. sugar
11. improve
12. habit
13. salt
14. fat
15. weight
16. sleepy
17. enough
18. balanced
19. thirsty
【知识点】
英语常用单词识记
【点评】
本题围绕健康运动相关主题的基础英语单词展开考查，侧重检验学生对对应词性、释义的单词的记忆熟练度，属于基础词汇巩固类题型，帮助学生夯实单元词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语单词汉译英速记题，根据给出的词性和中文释义，对应写出符合要求的英文单词即可：
1. 对应释义“adj. 健康的；健壮的 v. 适合”的单词为fit
2. 对应释义“n. 棒球(运动)”的单词为baseball
3. 对应释义“adv. 几乎不；几乎没有”的单词为hardly
4. 对应释义“adv. 一次；曾经 conj. 一旦”的单词为once
5. 对应释义“adv. 很少；不常”的单词为seldom
6. 对应释义“n. 羽毛球运动”的单词为badminton
7. 对应释义“n. 排球(运动)”的单词为volleyball
8. 对应释义“v. 慢跑”的单词为jog
9. 对应释义“n. 精力；能量”的单词为energy
10. 对应释义“n. 糖”的单词为sugar
11. 对应释义“v. 改进;改善”的单词为improve
12. 对应释义“n. 习惯”的单词为habit
13. 对应释义“n. 盐”的单词为salt
14. 对应释义“n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的”的单词为fat
15. 对应释义“n. 重量;体重”的单词为weight
16. 对应释义“adj. 困倦的;想睡的”的单词为sleepy
17. 对应释义“adj. 足够的;充足的 adv. 足够地;充分地 pron. 足够;充分”的单词为enough
18. 对应释义“adj. 均衡的;平衡的”的单词为balanced
19. 对应释义“adj. 渴的”的单词为thirsty
【答案】
1. fit
2. baseball
3. hardly
4. once
5. seldom
6. badminton
7. volleyball
8. jog
9. energy
10. sugar
11. improve
12. habit
13. salt
14. fat
15. weight
16. sleepy
17. enough
18. balanced
19. thirsty
【知识点】
英语常用单词识记
【点评】
本题围绕健康运动相关主题的基础英语单词展开考查，侧重检验学生对对应词性、释义的单词的记忆熟练度，属于基础词汇巩固类题型，帮助学生夯实单元词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
◆亮眼短语
1. 跳绳用的绳子;跳绳
2. 几乎从不
3. 少数;几个
4. 有许多;充满
5. 快餐
6. 戴上;穿上;增加
1. 跳绳用的绳子;跳绳
jump rope
2. 几乎从不
hardly ever
3. 少数;几个
a few
4. 有许多;充满
(be) full of
5. 快餐
fast food
6. 戴上;穿上;增加
put on
答案
1. jump rope
2. hardly ever
3. a few
4. (be) full of
5. fast food
6. put on
2. hardly ever
3. a few
4. (be) full of
5. fast food
6. put on
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短语互译题，要求根据中文释义写出对应的英文固定短语。解题时需回忆日常学习中积累的常用英语固定搭配，准确匹配每个中文释义对应的英文表达，注意短语的常用形式，如第4题需保留be动词，确保短语的正确性。
【解析】
1. “跳绳用的绳子；跳绳”对应的英文固定短语为jump rope；
2. “几乎从不”对应的英文固定短语为hardly ever；
3. “少数；几个”对应的英文固定短语为a few；
4. “有许多；充满”对应的英文固定短语为(be) full of；
5. “快餐”对应的英文固定短语为fast food；
6. “戴上；穿上；增加”对应的英文固定短语为put on。
【答案】
1. jump rope
2. hardly ever
3. a few
4. (be) full of
5. fast food
6. put on
【知识点】
英语固定短语；常用英语搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础固定短语的掌握情况，属于英语学习的基础积累类题目，难度较低，只要平时注重积累常用短语即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语短语互译题，要求根据中文释义写出对应的英文固定短语。解题时需回忆日常学习中积累的常用英语固定搭配，准确匹配每个中文释义对应的英文表达，注意短语的常用形式，如第4题需保留be动词，确保短语的正确性。
【解析】
1. “跳绳用的绳子；跳绳”对应的英文固定短语为jump rope；
2. “几乎从不”对应的英文固定短语为hardly ever；
3. “少数；几个”对应的英文固定短语为a few；
4. “有许多；充满”对应的英文固定短语为(be) full of；
5. “快餐”对应的英文固定短语为fast food；
6. “戴上；穿上；增加”对应的英文固定短语为put on。
【答案】
1. jump rope
2. hardly ever
3. a few
4. (be) full of
5. fast food
6. put on
【知识点】
英语固定短语；常用英语搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础固定短语的掌握情况，属于英语学习的基础积累类题目，难度较低，只要平时注重积累常用短语即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
◆经典句式仿写
开头句：
1. My favourite sport is swimming.
仿写:我最喜欢的运动是慢跑。
2. Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind.
仿写:获得充足的睡眠对于身心来说都很重要。
3. I have some good eating habits.
仿写:我有一些坏习惯。
中间句：
1. I jog three times a week or more.
仿写:我一周踢足球两次。
2. It’s fun to swim and play with my friends in the winter.
仿写:如果我们不吃早餐,我们会很容易感到昏昏欲睡,进而难以集中精力工作或学习。
3. Why don’t you have some fruit instead?
仿写:你为什么不在放学后做运动呢？
结尾句：
1. Keeping fit is not that hard!
仿写:进行体育运动是一项很有意义的活动。
2. We should all play doubles sometime!
仿写:每个人都应该保持健康的饮食习惯。
开头句：
1. My favourite sport is swimming.
仿写:我最喜欢的运动是慢跑。
My favourite sport is jogging.
2. Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind.
仿写:获得充足的睡眠对于身心来说都很重要。
Getting enough sleep is important for both the body and the mind.
3. I have some good eating habits.
仿写:我有一些坏习惯。
I have some bad habits.
中间句：
1. I jog three times a week or more.
仿写:我一周踢足球两次。
I play football twice a week.
2. It’s fun to swim and play with my friends in the winter.
仿写:如果我们不吃早餐,我们会很容易感到昏昏欲睡,进而难以集中精力工作或学习。
If we don't have breakfast, it is easy to feel sleepy.
It is also hard to focus on our work or studies.
3. Why don’t you have some fruit instead?
仿写:你为什么不在放学后做运动呢？
Why don't you play sports after school?
结尾句：
1. Keeping fit is not that hard!
仿写:进行体育运动是一项很有意义的活动。
Doing sports is really a meaningful activity.
2. We should all play doubles sometime!
仿写:每个人都应该保持健康的饮食习惯。
Everyone should keep healthy eating habits.
答案
开头句:
1. My favourite sport is jogging.
2. Getting enough sleep is important for both the body and the mind.
3. I have some bad habits.
中间句:
1. I play football twice a week.
2. If we don't have breakfast, it is easy to feel sleepy. It is also hard to focus on our work or studies.
3. Why don't you play sports after school?
结尾句:
1. Doing sports is really a meaningful activity.
2. Everyone should keep healthy eating habits.
1. My favourite sport is jogging.
2. Getting enough sleep is important for both the body and the mind.
3. I have some bad habits.
中间句:
1. I play football twice a week.
2. If we don't have breakfast, it is easy to feel sleepy. It is also hard to focus on our work or studies.
3. Why don't you play sports after school?
结尾句:
1. Doing sports is really a meaningful activity.
2. Everyone should keep healthy eating habits.
解析
【分析】
这类英语句式仿写题的解题思路为：1. 先拆解原句的句式结构（如开头句为“主系表”结构、中间句含条件状语从句/特殊疑问句、结尾句为动名词作主语的结构）；2. 明确中文仿写内容的核心含义，对应替换为符合英语表达习惯的词汇/短语；3. 调整语序确保语法正确，避免中式英语，最终生成符合要求的英语句子。
【解析】
开头句：
1. 原句结构为“My favourite sport is + 动名词”，“慢跑”的动名词形式为jogging，故仿写为My favourite sport is jogging.
2. 原句结构为“动名词短语作主语 + is important for + 并列成分”，“获得充足的睡眠”译为Getting enough sleep，“身心”译为both the body and the mind，故仿写为Getting enough sleep is important for both the body and the mind.
3. 原句结构为“I have + some + 名词复数”，“坏习惯”译为bad habits，故仿写为I have some bad habits.
中间句：
1. 原句结构为“主语 + 动词短语 + 时间/频率”，“踢足球”译为play football，“两次”译为twice，故仿写为I play football twice a week.
2. 原句结构为“It’s + adj + to do sth”，将中文拆分为两个分句：条件句If we don't have breakfast，主句it is easy to feel sleepy；it is also hard to focus on our work or studies，故仿写为If we don't have breakfast, it is easy to feel sleepy. It is also hard to focus on our work or studies.
3. 原句结构为“Why don’t you + 动词短语”，“做运动”译为play sports，“放学后”译为after school，故仿写为Why don't you play sports after school?
结尾句：
1. 原句结构为“动名词短语作主语 + is + 表语”，“进行体育运动”译为Doing sports，“很有意义的活动”译为really a meaningful activity，故仿写为Doing sports is really a meaningful activity.
2. 原句结构为“主语 + should + 动词短语”，“每个人”译为Everyone，“保持健康的饮食习惯”译为keep healthy eating habits，故仿写为Everyone should keep healthy eating habits.
【答案】
开头句:
1. My favourite sport is jogging.
2. Getting enough sleep is important for both the body and the mind.
3. I have some bad habits.
中间句:
1. I play football twice a week.
2. If we don't have breakfast, it is easy to feel sleepy. It is also hard to focus on our work or studies.
3. Why don't you play sports after school?
结尾句:
1. Doing sports is really a meaningful activity.
2. Everyone should keep healthy eating habits.
【知识点】
英语句式仿写；健康类英语表达
【点评】
本题为基础英语句式仿写题，主要考查学生对英语常用句式结构的掌握及健康类相关词汇的运用，难度较低，只要能对应原句结构替换正确词汇即可完成，适合巩固基础英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
这类英语句式仿写题的解题思路为：1. 先拆解原句的句式结构（如开头句为“主系表”结构、中间句含条件状语从句/特殊疑问句、结尾句为动名词作主语的结构）；2. 明确中文仿写内容的核心含义，对应替换为符合英语表达习惯的词汇/短语；3. 调整语序确保语法正确，避免中式英语，最终生成符合要求的英语句子。
【解析】
开头句：
1. 原句结构为“My favourite sport is + 动名词”，“慢跑”的动名词形式为jogging，故仿写为My favourite sport is jogging.
2. 原句结构为“动名词短语作主语 + is important for + 并列成分”，“获得充足的睡眠”译为Getting enough sleep，“身心”译为both the body and the mind，故仿写为Getting enough sleep is important for both the body and the mind.
3. 原句结构为“I have + some + 名词复数”，“坏习惯”译为bad habits，故仿写为I have some bad habits.
中间句：
1. 原句结构为“主语 + 动词短语 + 时间/频率”，“踢足球”译为play football，“两次”译为twice，故仿写为I play football twice a week.
2. 原句结构为“It’s + adj + to do sth”，将中文拆分为两个分句：条件句If we don't have breakfast，主句it is easy to feel sleepy；it is also hard to focus on our work or studies，故仿写为If we don't have breakfast, it is easy to feel sleepy. It is also hard to focus on our work or studies.
3. 原句结构为“Why don’t you + 动词短语”，“做运动”译为play sports，“放学后”译为after school，故仿写为Why don't you play sports after school?
结尾句：
1. 原句结构为“动名词短语作主语 + is + 表语”，“进行体育运动”译为Doing sports，“很有意义的活动”译为really a meaningful activity，故仿写为Doing sports is really a meaningful activity.
2. 原句结构为“主语 + should + 动词短语”，“每个人”译为Everyone，“保持健康的饮食习惯”译为keep healthy eating habits，故仿写为Everyone should keep healthy eating habits.
【答案】
开头句:
1. My favourite sport is jogging.
2. Getting enough sleep is important for both the body and the mind.
3. I have some bad habits.
中间句:
1. I play football twice a week.
2. If we don't have breakfast, it is easy to feel sleepy. It is also hard to focus on our work or studies.
3. Why don't you play sports after school?
结尾句:
1. Doing sports is really a meaningful activity.
2. Everyone should keep healthy eating habits.
【知识点】
英语句式仿写；健康类英语表达
【点评】
本题为基础英语句式仿写题，主要考查学生对英语常用句式结构的掌握及健康类相关词汇的运用，难度较低，只要能对应原句结构替换正确词汇即可完成，适合巩固基础英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
