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二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The book Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is great. I ______ it three times so far. Now let me share a small part of it.
Every boy wants to find much ______ and Tom is no exception(例外). One day, Tom told Huck about his idea.
“______ can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.
“It’s hidden on an island, under dead trees.”
One afternoon, Tom and Huck went to ______ island by ship. There was sand everywhere. Soon they saw a house. They went into it quietly. Then they threw ______ tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but ______ nothing there. They were just about to leave when Tom stopped. Through the holes in the wooden floor, they saw two men downstairs.
Tom and Huck were afraid when they heard one man ______.
“It’s time to move. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery(抢劫)?” He said.“Let’s keep $30 each. Then we can make a mark ______ leave the bag here.”
The dirty man moved towards the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full ______ money and took out some coins. The two boys ______ all their fears when they saw the real treasure downstairs.
( )1. A. read B. will read
C. was reading D. have read
( )2. A. treasure B. treasures
C. treasure’s D. treasures’
( )3. A. Where B. Why
C. When D. What
( )4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )5. A. they B. them
C. their D. theirs
( )6. A. there are B. it is
C. there was D. there were
( )7. A. speak B. to speak
C. spoken D. speaking
( )8. A. but B. so C. and D. yet
( )9. A. with B. of C. for D. to
( )10. A. have forgotten
B. will forget
C. forgot
D. are forgetting
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The book Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is great. I ______ it three times so far. Now let me share a small part of it.
Every boy wants to find much ______ and Tom is no exception(例外). One day, Tom told Huck about his idea.
“______ can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.
“It’s hidden on an island, under dead trees.”
One afternoon, Tom and Huck went to ______ island by ship. There was sand everywhere. Soon they saw a house. They went into it quietly. Then they threw ______ tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but ______ nothing there. They were just about to leave when Tom stopped. Through the holes in the wooden floor, they saw two men downstairs.
Tom and Huck were afraid when they heard one man ______.
“It’s time to move. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery(抢劫)?” He said.“Let’s keep $30 each. Then we can make a mark ______ leave the bag here.”
The dirty man moved towards the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full ______ money and took out some coins. The two boys ______ all their fears when they saw the real treasure downstairs.
( )1. A. read B. will read
C. was reading D. have read
( )2. A. treasure B. treasures
C. treasure’s D. treasures’
( )3. A. Where B. Why
C. When D. What
( )4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )5. A. they B. them
C. their D. theirs
( )6. A. there are B. it is
C. there was D. there were
( )7. A. speak B. to speak
C. spoken D. speaking
( )8. A. but B. so C. and D. yet
( )9. A. with B. of C. for D. to
( )10. A. have forgotten
B. will forget
C. forgot
D. are forgetting
答案
1—5 DAABC
6—10 CACBC
6—10 CACBC
解析
【分析】
解答完形填空需先通读全文把握故事大意，再结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境逐一分析每个空：1. 由时间状语so far确定时态；2. 根据名词可数性判断形式；3. 结合答语确定疑问词；4. 依据特指用法选冠词；5. 用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；6. 遵循there be句型的时态和主谓一致；7. 运用hear sb doing sth的固定结构；8. 根据并列逻辑选连词；9. 牢记full of的固定搭配；10. 结合全文时态选动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 句中so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，故选D（have read）。
2. treasure表“宝藏”时为不可数名词，无复数形式，故选A（treasure）。
3. 答语是地点（It’s hidden on an island...），故用疑问词Where，选A。
4. 此处特指上文提到的藏宝藏的那个岛，用定冠词the，选C。
5. 修饰名词tools需用形容词性物主代词their，故选C。
6. there be句型遵循就近原则，时态为一般过去时，nothing是单数，故用there was，选C。
7. hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”，此处指听到一个男人正在说话，选D（speaking）。
8. 前后是并列动作：做标记（make a mark）和把包放这（leave the bag here），用连词and，选C。
9. full of是固定搭配，意为“充满”，故选B（of）。
10. 全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，forget的过去式是forgot，选C。
【答案】
1—5 DAABC；6—10 CACBC
【知识点】
完形填空、现在完成时、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为经典文学作品片段的完形填空，侧重考察初中英语基础语法和上下文逻辑理解，题目难度适中，能有效巩固学生的英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答完形填空需先通读全文把握故事大意，再结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境逐一分析每个空：1. 由时间状语so far确定时态；2. 根据名词可数性判断形式；3. 结合答语确定疑问词；4. 依据特指用法选冠词；5. 用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；6. 遵循there be句型的时态和主谓一致；7. 运用hear sb doing sth的固定结构；8. 根据并列逻辑选连词；9. 牢记full of的固定搭配；10. 结合全文时态选动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 句中so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，故选D（have read）。
2. treasure表“宝藏”时为不可数名词，无复数形式，故选A（treasure）。
3. 答语是地点（It’s hidden on an island...），故用疑问词Where，选A。
4. 此处特指上文提到的藏宝藏的那个岛，用定冠词the，选C。
5. 修饰名词tools需用形容词性物主代词their，故选C。
6. there be句型遵循就近原则，时态为一般过去时，nothing是单数，故用there was，选C。
7. hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”，此处指听到一个男人正在说话，选D（speaking）。
8. 前后是并列动作：做标记（make a mark）和把包放这（leave the bag here），用连词and，选C。
9. full of是固定搭配，意为“充满”，故选B（of）。
10. 全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，forget的过去式是forgot，选C。
【答案】
1—5 DAABC；6—10 CACBC
【知识点】
完形填空、现在完成时、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为经典文学作品片段的完形填空，侧重考察初中英语基础语法和上下文逻辑理解，题目难度适中，能有效巩固学生的英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
