训练2 短文填空
习惯方法
健康小卫士成长秘籍
Eat well. You need different nutrients from vegetables, 1. , meat, milk and grain.
Get enough 2. . When you are tired, it is easy for you to become ill.
Drink 3. . Five to eight glasses are usually enough. When you have a fever, drink more.
Wash your hands 4. you eat or after you play outside. Please wash hands for 20 seconds.
5. away from people who sneeze. Cover your mouth and nose with a mask.
Get your vaccines. They can stop you from becoming 6. .

一、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确单词填空(填序号)。
A. fruit B. water C. before D. Stay E. ill F. sleep
二、新考法 思维导图 用短文中的关键词完成健康四大支柱图。
1. Diet(饮食)→ Eat & vegetables & meat & milk & grain.
2. Hygiene(卫生)→Wash hands eating.
3. Prevention(预防)→Wear a when others sneeze.
4. Rest(休息)→Get enough .
三、新考法 应用实践 阅读下列情境并选择最佳的2个行动，将选项写在横线上。
Tom feels tired with a sore throat. He has basketball tryouts tomorrow.
A. Play video games all night.
B. Drink ginger tea.
C. Ask for a rest day.
D. Take medicine without asking parents.

一、1. A 句意：你需要从蔬菜、____、肉、牛奶和谷物中获得不同的营养物质。本句在列举不同食物，A项“水果”符合题意。故选A。
2. F 句意：得到足够的________。根据下句“当你累的时候，很容易生病。”可知本题应该是指得到足够的休息/睡眠。F选项“睡觉，睡眠”符合题意。故选F。
3. B 句意：喝________。根据下一句“通常5到8杯是足够的。当你发烧的时候，要多喝水。”可知本题应该是喝水，B选项“水”，符合题意。故选B。
4. C 句意：在你吃东西________或者在外面玩之后，洗手。根据常识可知应该是在吃东西前洗手，C选项“在……之前”符合题意。故选C。
5. D 句意：____打喷嚏的人。本题应该是说远离打喷嚏的人，stay away from是固定短语，远离。D选项“保持”符合题意。故选D。
6. E 句意：它们可以阻止你变得________。疫苗应该是防止你生病。E选项“生病的”符合题意。故选E。
二、1. fruit 根据原文“You need different nutrients from vegetables, ... meat, milk and grain.”可知，饮食需要从蔬菜和水果以及肉类、牛奶和谷物中获取营养。
2. before 根据原文“Wash your hands ... you eat or after you play outside.”可知，在吃饭前要洗手。
3. mask 根据原文“... away from people who sneeze. Cover your mouth and nose with a mask.”可知，当别人打喷嚏时，你应该戴上口罩。
4. sleep 根据原文“Get enough ... When you are tired, it is easy for you to become ill”可知，强调要获得足够的睡眠。
三、B C 句意是：Tom感到很累，喉咙痛。他明天有篮球选拔赛。原文提到“When you are tired, it is easy for you to become ill.”，Tom感到累且喉咙痛，需要休息。选项C符合原文建议。原文提到生病时要多喝水，选项B“Drink ginger tea(喝姜茶)”有助于缓解喉咙痛，符合“When you have a fever, drink more.”的说法。A选项“Play video games all night.”会加重疲劳，不合适；D选项“Take medicine without asking parents.”不安全，需排除。