2026年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语上册译林版第77页答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Eating too much will l
lead
to health problems.
2.The government is trying to c
create
more jobs for people who are out of work.
3.We can get lots of k
knowledge
through reading useful books.
4.It's necessary to stop people from k
killing
wild animals.
5.It's impossible for him to s
solve
the problem because it's too hard.
6.Everyone ran for c
cover
when it started to rain.
7.Because of the rain, we all had a s
stay
at the hotel.

答案

1.lead 2.create 3.knowledge 4.killing 5.solve 6.cover 7.stay
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
8.If you have a
balanced
( balance ) diet, you will stay healthy.
9.Young people are looking for
creative
( create ) ways to protect languages.
10.Eating a little bit each time can stop you from
feeling
( feel ) too hungry.
11.The decision was criticized by
environmental
( environment ) groups.

答案

8.balanced 9.creative 10.feeling 11.environmental
12.The local government is trying to prevent sellers
A
cheating consumers with “sky-high price” mooncakes.

A.from
B.to
C.of
D.for

答案

12.A prevent...from doing sth.是固定搭配,意为"阻止……做某事"。故选A。
13. They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire, so it
D
a big fire last weekend. Luckily, no one was hurt.

A.happened
B.kept on
C.started with
D.led to

答案

13.D happen发生;keep on继续;start with从……开始;lead to导致。根据"They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire"可知,此处是指他们离开时没有把火扑灭,从而导致了一场大火。故选D。
14.The government wants to
B
a school for the poor children.

A.put off
B.set up
C.call in
D.look after

答案

14.B put off推迟;set up建立;call in短暂访问;look after照顾,照料。根据"a school for the poor children"可知,设空处是指建立一所学校,故选B。
15.There
A
a number of parks in Changzhou, and the number of them
growing larger and larger.

A.are;is
B.is;are
C.have;are
D.has;is

答案

15.A there be句型不与have/has连用,排除C和D选项;"a number of+名词复数"作主语时,be动词用复数形式;"the number of+名词复数/代词"作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
16.The new city library is
B
the southern part of the city, just 200 metres
the west of our school.

A.to;to
B.in;to
C.on;in
D.in;in

答案

16.B to在……范围之外(不相邻);in在……范围内;on与……接壤。根据"the southern part of the city"可知,图书馆在城市范围之内,第一空用in;根据"the west of our school"可知,图书馆在学校范围之外的西边,第二空用to。故选B。
「2025 山东泰安中考」
When Paul Jackson was a boy, he lived near an old copper smelter(冶炼厂) which polluted the environment seriously. A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland. He vowed(发誓) that someday he would make the land green again.
While at college, he chose botany(植物学). He met a professor who was an expert in ecology(生态学). He told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again.
Then Paul got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. He kept thinking about it. One night he took some action. He sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings and started planting. For seven hours, he planted the seedlings. Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job, but most of them died. For fifteen years he did this.
Once, when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless sheepherder, Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting. Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires destroyed(毁坏)his work time and time again. However, he kept planting.
Very slowly, amazing things began to take place. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes. Many kinds of wildlife live here. Paul received many environmental awards. His hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child.
Just keep working, no matter who criticizes you, no matter how long it takes, no matter how many times you fall.
17. What did Paul Jackson vow when he was a boy?
A.To work at the copper smelter.
B.To make the wasteland green again.
C.To win an environmental award.
D.To study the wildlife in the forest.
18. Which can best explain the underlined phrase “sneaked out” in Paragraph 3?
A.Ran outside excitedly and rapidly.
B.Invited others to go out together.
C.Walked out quickly and noisily.
D.Left secretly to avoid being noticed.
19. How did Paul react(反应) when his young trees burned to the ground?
A.He gave up planting from then on.
B.He built a wall to protect them.
C.He cried but continued planting.
D.He decided to plant different kinds of trees.
20. What was the result of Paul’s long-term efforts?
A.The wildlife all disappeared from the area.
B.Paul became famous and moved to a big city.
C.The area was turned into 14,000 acres of green land.
D.All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes.

答案

17.B 细节理解题。根据"A beautiful forest nearby...would make the land green again."可知,附近的一片美丽森林变成了荒地。他发誓说,总有一天他会让这片土地重新变得绿意盎然。故选B。
18.D 词义猜测题。根据"Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job"可知,每周,他都会进行这样的秘密行动,所以sneaked out应该是"偷偷溜走"的意思,故选D。
19.C 细节理解题。根据"...Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting."可知,保罗情绪崩溃,哭了起来。随后他站起身来,继续播种。故选C。
20.C 细节理解题。根据"Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes."可知,如今这里已变成了一万四千英亩的树木、草地和灌木丛。故选C。