Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 升级改造是一种把垃圾变成有用物品的创意方式。
Upcycling is of turning trash into useful items.
2. 我们可以把空玻璃瓶升级改造成漂亮的花瓶。
We can empty glass bottles into beautiful vases.
3. 学生们重复利用旧纸张来做美术作品。
Students old paper for their art work.
4. 学生们赋予空易拉罐第二次生命，将它们做成节日彩灯。
Students empty cans as colourful festival lanterns.

1. a creative way
2. upcycle
3. reuse
4. give; a second life

【分析】
做此类根据汉语提示完成句子的题目时，需结合汉语语义和句子结构，选择匹配的英文词汇或短语，同时注意动词形式（情态动词后接原形、主语为复数时动词用原形）、名词短语的正确表达以及固定搭配的运用。
【解析】
1. 汉语“一种创意方式”对应英文名词短语a creative way，符合句子“be + 名词短语”的结构；
2. 汉语“升级改造”是动词，情态动词can后需接动词原形，故填upcycle；
3. 汉语“重复利用”是动词，主语Students为复数，动词用原形，故填reuse；
4. 考查固定搭配“give sth a second life”（赋予某物第二次生命），故填give和a second life。
【答案】
1. a creative way 2. upcycle 3. reuse 4. give; a second life
【知识点】
动词填空、名词短语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题，考察核心词汇及常用固定搭配，难度较低，适合巩固基础英语知识。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅰ.补全对话
Nick: Hi! Mina. I visited you last night, but you weren't in. 1. ?
Mina: I went to the TV Station.
Nick: What did you do there?
Mina: I took part in a talk show.
Nick: Really? 2. ?
Mina: We talked about how to be a greener person.
Nick: It must be interesting and important, isn't it?
Mina: 3. . It's everyone's duty to protect the environment.
Nick: But what should we do?
Mina: We should do many things, for example, we should obey the "3Rs"—reduce, reuse, and recycle.
Nick: 4. ?
Mina: We can collect waste paper, soft drink cans and so on.
Nick: 5. . We are supposed to do so.

1. Where did you go/Where were you
2. What did you talk about
3. Yes, it is/I think so
4. What can we recycle/Can you give me an example
5. You are right/I agree with you/That's true

【分析】补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑明确空缺语境：1. 根据Mina答语“我去了电视台”，可知Nick询问Mina去了哪里；2. 根据Mina答语“我们谈论如何成为更环保的人”，可知Nick询问谈论的内容；3. 根据Nick的反义疑问句及Mina后句“保护环境是每个人的责任”，可知Mina表示赞同；4. 根据Mina答语“我们可以收集废纸、饮料罐等”，可知Nick询问回收的内容或举例；5. 根据Nick后句“我们应该这么做”，可知Nick赞同Mina的观点。
【解析】1. 由答语“I went to the TV Station”可知，此处询问地点，故填Where did you go/Where were you；2. 由答语“We talked about how to be a greener person”可知，此处询问谈论的内容，故填What did you talk about；3. 由Nick的反义疑问句及Mina的赞同表述，可知此处表示肯定，故填Yes, it is/I think so；4. 由答语“collect waste paper, soft drink cans and so on”可知，此处询问回收的内容或举例，故填What can we recycle/Can you give me an example；5. 由Nick后句“We are supposed to do so”可知，此处表示赞同，故填You are right/I agree with you/That's true。
【答案】1. Where did you go/Where were you 2. What did you talk about 3. Yes, it is/I think so 4. What can we recycle/Can you give me an example 5. You are right/I agree with you/That's true
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题围绕环保话题的日常对话展开，考察学生在具体语境中运用日常交际用语的能力，属于贴近生活的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
In many countries of the world, people are saying, “We must do something about our rub- bish because it really makes us worried. We don’t want our world to become a big landfill site (垃圾填埋场).”
In Ireland, to reduce plastic bags, the gov- ernment decided to make people pay for them. Since 2002, Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.
Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decid- ed to stop making plastic bags. They were wor- ried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the country.
One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It helps the environment by recycling useful things. It has grown around the world. People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to
give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a cam- era. They leave a message on the internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything—people give things to other people who want them.
Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the an- swer. Using less and reusing are also important solutions to the problem of rubbish. For exam- ple, people can bring their own water bottles in- stead of buying plastic ones. They can also reuse old clothes as cleaning rags or shopping bags.
These small actions help reduce rubbish.
1. What did the Irish government do to reduce plastic bags?
The government .
2. Why did the people of Zanzibar stop making plastic bags?
Because .
3. How does Freecycle help protect the environ- ment?
It helps the environment by .
4. What else can we do to reduce waste in our daily life? (答案须与文中例子不同)
We can .

1. decided to make people pay for them
2. they were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals
3. recycling useful things
4. sort rubbish/turn off lights/reuse paper

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的信息提取类题目，解题时需根据每个问题的关键词，在原文中定位对应段落，精准提取关键信息，注意第4题需选取与文中示例不同的减少浪费的做法，确保答案符合要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句，爱尔兰政府为减少塑料袋采取的措施是决定让人们为塑料袋付费，提取关键内容即可；
2. 定位原文第三段，桑给巴尔停止生产塑料袋的原因是担心塑料袋会杀死鱼类和海洋动物，直接提取原因句；
3. 定位原文第四段，Freecycle通过回收有用物品来保护环境，提取对应方式；
4. 文中示例为自带水瓶、旧衣服再利用，需选取不同做法，参考答案给出的分类垃圾、关灯、重复用纸均符合要求，选取其中一项即可。
【答案】
1. decided to make people pay for them
2. they were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals
3. recycling useful things
4. sort rubbish
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、信息提取、环保主题
【点评】
本题难度较低，主要考查学生从原文定位并提取关键信息的能力，贴近环保生活主题，引导学生树立环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.8