Ⅰ. 根据句意,选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空
hunger spread history admire wounded
discovery inspiring
1. The professor's
2. The
3. The girl's
4. Many important
5. The
6. It's
7. The good news
hunger spread history admire wounded
discovery inspiring
1. The professor's
inspiring
speech made us believe we could achieve great things.2. The
historian
spent years studying old documents to find the truth.3. The girl's
hunger
for knowledge pushes her to learn more each day.4. Many important
discoveries
come from careful studies and patience.5. The
wounded
soldier showed great courage in the face of danger.6. It's
admirable
that the young man helps others without asking for anything in return.7. The good news
spread
quickly across the small town yesterday.答案
1. inspiring 2. historian 3. hunger
4. discoveries 5. wounded 6. admirable
7. spread
4. discoveries 5. wounded 6. admirable
7. spread
解析
【分析】本题要求用给定单词的适当形式填空,需先明确每个单词的词性、词义,再结合句子语境判断空格所需的词性、词义,最后调整单词形式。首先梳理给定单词:hunger(名词,渴望;饥饿)、spread(动词/名词,传播)、history(名词,历史)、admire(动词,钦佩)、wounded(形容词/动词过去式,受伤的;使受伤)、discovery(名词,发现)、inspiring(形容词,鼓舞人心的)。再逐个分析句子:1. 空格修饰名词speech,需形容词,选inspiring;2. 空格指研究旧文件的人,需表示人的名词,history转换为historian;3. 固定搭配hunger for表示“对…的渴望”,符合语境;4. many后接可数名词复数,discovery变discoveries;5. 空格修饰名词soldier,需形容词,选wounded;6. it's + 形容词 + that从句,admire转换为admirable;7. 由yesterday可知用一般过去时,spread过去式不变。
【解析】1. 空格处修饰名词speech,需用形容词,给定单词中inspiring(鼓舞人心的)符合语境,故填inspiring;2. 句子主语指研究旧文件的人,需将名词history转换为表示人的名词historian(历史学家),故填historian;3. 固定搭配hunger for意为“对……的渴望”,此处用名词hunger符合语境,故填hunger;4. many后接可数名词复数,discovery的复数形式为discoveries,符合“重要发现”的语境,故填discoveries;5. 空格处修饰名词soldier,需用形容词,wounded(受伤的)符合语境,故填wounded;6. 此处需形容词作表语,admire的形容词形式为admirable(令人钦佩的),符合语境,故填admirable;7. 由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时,spread的过去式仍为spread,故填spread。
【答案】1. inspiring 2. historian 3. hunger 4. discoveries 5. wounded 6. admirable 7. spread
【知识点】英语词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查给定单词的适当形式运用,涵盖词性辨析、名词转换、固定搭配、时态等基础知识点,需结合句子语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格处修饰名词speech,需用形容词,给定单词中inspiring(鼓舞人心的)符合语境,故填inspiring;2. 句子主语指研究旧文件的人,需将名词history转换为表示人的名词historian(历史学家),故填historian;3. 固定搭配hunger for意为“对……的渴望”,此处用名词hunger符合语境,故填hunger;4. many后接可数名词复数,discovery的复数形式为discoveries,符合“重要发现”的语境,故填discoveries;5. 空格处修饰名词soldier,需用形容词,wounded(受伤的)符合语境,故填wounded;6. 此处需形容词作表语,admire的形容词形式为admirable(令人钦佩的),符合语境,故填admirable;7. 由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时,spread的过去式仍为spread,故填spread。
【答案】1. inspiring 2. historian 3. hunger 4. discoveries 5. wounded 6. admirable 7. spread
【知识点】英语词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查给定单词的适当形式运用,涵盖词性辨析、名词转换、固定搭配、时态等基础知识点,需结合句子语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
8.虽然他很穷,但是他更加努力,从未想过辍学。
Although he was poor, he studied harder and never thought of
9.科学家们正在做关于环境的研究。
Scientists are
10.尽管天气很冷,那些志愿者仍然坚持在户外工作。
8.虽然他很穷,但是他更加努力,从未想过辍学。
Although he was poor, he studied harder and never thought of
dropping
out
of
school.9.科学家们正在做关于环境的研究。
Scientists are
doing
research
on
the environment.10.尽管天气很冷,那些志愿者仍然坚持在户外工作。
Even
though
the weather was very cold, the volunteers kept working outdoors.答案
8. dropping out of 9. doing research on
10. Even though
10. Even though
解析
【分析】
第8题需先确定“辍学”的固定英语短语,再结合介词后接动名词的语法规则变形;第9题要明确“做关于……的研究”的固定表达,再匹配句子的现在进行时时态;第10题需找到三个空表示“尽管”的让步连词,符合语境即可。
【解析】
8题:“辍学”的固定短语为drop out of,think of是介词短语,其后需接动名词作宾语,因此将drop变为动名词dropping,故填dropping out of;
9题:“做关于……的研究”的固定表达为do research on,句子为现在进行时,结构是“am/is/are + 现在分词”,因此do变为doing,故填doing research on;
10题:表示“尽管”且可引导让步状语从句、占三个空的连词为Even though,符合题目要求,故填Even though。
【答案】
8. dropping out of 9. doing research on 10. Even though
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;现在进行时;让步状语从句连词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语、时态及连词的运用,属于常见基础题型,牢记相关搭配和句式即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
第8题需先确定“辍学”的固定英语短语,再结合介词后接动名词的语法规则变形;第9题要明确“做关于……的研究”的固定表达,再匹配句子的现在进行时时态;第10题需找到三个空表示“尽管”的让步连词,符合语境即可。
【解析】
8题:“辍学”的固定短语为drop out of,think of是介词短语,其后需接动名词作宾语,因此将drop变为动名词dropping,故填dropping out of;
9题:“做关于……的研究”的固定表达为do research on,句子为现在进行时,结构是“am/is/are + 现在分词”,因此do变为doing,故填doing research on;
10题:表示“尽管”且可引导让步状语从句、占三个空的连词为Even though,符合题目要求,故填Even though。
【答案】
8. dropping out of 9. doing research on 10. Even though
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;现在进行时;让步状语从句连词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语、时态及连词的运用,属于常见基础题型,牢记相关搭配和句式即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. 根据课文1c内容,选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全语篇
of win train research writer hunger
better scientist review discovery
Great People We Should Know
Yuan Longping developed a new kind of rice and helped fight 11.
Michael Faraday did 13.
Sima Qian was the 16.
Marie Curie made many important 18.
These great people all had different talents, but they all showed hard work, courage, and a strong will to make the world a 20.
of win train research writer hunger
better scientist review discovery
Great People We Should Know
Yuan Longping developed a new kind of rice and helped fight 11.
hunger
. He also 12. trained
people to improve farming.Michael Faraday did 13.
research
in physics and chemistry even though he didn't receive much formal education. He dropped out 14. of
school at an early age, but he continued to study and became a great 15. scientist
.Sima Qian was the 16.
writer
of the book Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian). He also helped in 17. reviewing
the Chinese calendar at that time.Marie Curie made many important 18.
discoveries
in physics and chemistry. She 19. won
Nobel Prizes for her great achievements.These great people all had different talents, but they all showed hard work, courage, and a strong will to make the world a 20.
better
place.答案
11. hunger 12. trained 13. research 14. of
15. scientist 16. writer 17. reviewing
18. discoveries 19. won 20. better
15. scientist 16. writer 17. reviewing
18. discoveries 19. won 20. better
解析
【分析】
解题思路:先通读全文理解整体语境,再结合给定单词的词义、词性,以及空格处的语法要求(时态、固定搭配、词性转换等),逐一确定每个空格应填的单词并调整为正确形式,确保符合上下文逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】
11. 空格前为动词fight,结合语境“袁隆平帮助对抗饥饿”,需填名词,故选hunger;
12. 句子为一般过去时,train表示“训练”,过去式为trained,符合“训练人们改善农业”的语境;
13. 固定搭配do research意为“做研究”,此处填research;
14. 固定短语drop out of school意为“辍学”,故填介词of;
15. 法拉第是物理学家,属于科学家,填名词scientist;
16. 司马迁是《史记》的作者,填名词writer;
17. 固定结构help in doing sth,review表示“修订”,需用动名词形式reviewing;
18. many后接可数名词复数,discovery的复数为discoveries,意为“发现”;
19. 表示“获得诺贝尔奖”,win的过去式为won;
20. 结合语境“让世界更美好”,用good的比较级better。
【答案】
11. hunger 12. trained 13. research 14. of 15. scientist 16. writer 17. reviewing 18. discoveries 19. won 20. better
【知识点】
词汇形式变化、固定搭配、语境选词
【点评】
本题为选词填空类语篇补全题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定单词的正确形式,考查学生对基础词汇的掌握和运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题思路:先通读全文理解整体语境,再结合给定单词的词义、词性,以及空格处的语法要求(时态、固定搭配、词性转换等),逐一确定每个空格应填的单词并调整为正确形式,确保符合上下文逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】
11. 空格前为动词fight,结合语境“袁隆平帮助对抗饥饿”,需填名词,故选hunger;
12. 句子为一般过去时,train表示“训练”,过去式为trained,符合“训练人们改善农业”的语境;
13. 固定搭配do research意为“做研究”,此处填research;
14. 固定短语drop out of school意为“辍学”,故填介词of;
15. 法拉第是物理学家,属于科学家,填名词scientist;
16. 司马迁是《史记》的作者,填名词writer;
17. 固定结构help in doing sth,review表示“修订”,需用动名词形式reviewing;
18. many后接可数名词复数,discovery的复数为discoveries,意为“发现”;
19. 表示“获得诺贝尔奖”,win的过去式为won;
20. 结合语境“让世界更美好”,用good的比较级better。
【答案】
11. hunger 12. trained 13. research 14. of 15. scientist 16. writer 17. reviewing 18. discoveries 19. won 20. better
【知识点】
词汇形式变化、固定搭配、语境选词
【点评】
本题为选词填空类语篇补全题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定单词的正确形式,考查学生对基础词汇的掌握和运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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