1. 遇到生词时你可以在词典里查阅它们。（look up）


2. 如果你循序渐进地学习，你很快就会取得很大进步。（step by step）


3. 许多学生通过大声朗读来记新单词。（by reading aloud）


4. 我们必须利用好时间，每天努力学习。（take advantage of）


5. 此外，阅读能开阔我们的眼界并帮助我们成长。（in addition）


【主题语篇赏读】
Recently, our school has carried out a survey on students’ after-school activities for English learning. Here are the results.
Most students like watching English movies or listening to English songs. Some enjoy reading English stories, while a few practise speaking with friends.
I often watch English cartoons and read short stories. They are fun and helpful. I also
try to talk in English with my classmates. My advice is to choose activities you really enjoy. If you like music, learn English through songs. If you love sports, watch games in English. Remember, practice makes perfect. Let’s learn English in a fun way!

1. You can look up new words in a dictionary when you meet them.
2. If you learn step by step, you will make great progress soon.
3. Many students remember new words by reading aloud.
4. We must take advantage of time to study hard every day.
5. In addition, reading can open our eyes and help us grow better.

【分析】本题为汉译英题型，需结合括号内给定的短语，依据英语句子结构（主+谓+宾+状等）完成翻译。翻译时要注意：短语的正确位置、固定搭配的使用，以及符合英语表达习惯，如in addition需置于句首，by reading aloud表方式状语等。
【解析】1. 确定主语为You，情态动词can后接动词短语look up，宾语为new words，地点状语为in a dictionary，搭配时间状语从句when you meet them，组合成符合英语表达的句子；2. 条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，step by step作状语修饰learn，make great progress为固定搭配；3. 主语Many students，谓语remember，宾语new words，方式状语by reading aloud说明记单词的方法；4. 主语We，情态动词must后接固定短语take advantage of，宾语time，目的状语to study hard every day；5. In addition置于句首表递进，主语为reading，谓语为can open和help，搭配宾语our eyes和us grow better。
【答案】1. You can look up new words in a dictionary when you meet them.
2. If you learn step by step, you will make great progress soon.
3. Many students remember new words by reading aloud.
4. We must take advantage of time to study hard every day.
5. In addition, reading can open our eyes and help us grow better.
【知识点】汉译英、常用短语运用、英语句子结构
【点评】本题考查常用短语的正确运用及英语基本句子结构，需准确把握短语位置和固定搭配，属于基础英语表达题型，适合巩固英语翻译能力。
【难度系数】0.6

【主题写作实践】
(2026 长沙月考)假设你是李华，Eric 是刚来中国的留学生，他很想学好中文，但总觉得太难。发音、书写、语法对他来说都是极大的挑战。请你根据思维导图中的内容提示帮他制订一个学习中文的计划，并用英语给他写一封邮件。

要求：
1.邮件须包含思维导图中的所有提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
3.写作词数为80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
I know it isn't easy for you to learn Chinese. Here's a study plan for you.


Yours,
Li Hua
写作提纲：

规范作文：
Dear Eric,
I know it isn't easy for you to learn Chinese. Here's a study plan for you.




Yours,
Li Hua

First of all, to improve your pronunciation, you can listen to Chinese radio every day. Joining a Chinese corner is also a good way to practise speaking. Second, as for writing, I suggest you learn five common Chinese characters daily and try to make sentences with them. Third, to learn grammar better, you can do grammar exercises and make grammar cards. Besides, watching Chinese movies is also helpful.
Don't give up. I believe you will make great progress if you stick to the plan.
Yours,
Li Hua

【分析】
本题要求以李华的身份给留学生Eric写邮件，帮他制定中文学习计划，需覆盖发音、书写、语法三个核心难点，邮件格式正确，内容连贯，词数约80词。解题思路：先针对发音问题给出听广播、参加中文角的建议；再针对书写问题提出每日学5个汉字并造句的方法；最后针对语法问题建议做练习、制作语法卡片，结尾鼓励坚持，确保所有要点都包含，语言自然流畅。
【解析】
1. 开头承接题目要求，引出学习计划；2. 分三部分对应思维导图的三个难点：①发音：每天听中文广播，参加中文角练习口语；②书写：每日学习5个常用汉字并尝试造句；③语法：做语法练习、制作语法卡片；3. 补充看中文电影的辅助建议，最后鼓励Eric坚持，符合词数要求，行文连贯。
【答案】
First of all, to improve your pronunciation, you can listen to Chinese radio every day. Joining a Chinese corner is also a good way to practise speaking. Second, as for writing, I suggest you learn five common Chinese characters daily and try to make sentences with them. Third, to learn grammar better, you can do grammar exercises and make grammar cards. Besides, watching Chinese movies is also helpful.
Don't give up. I believe you will make great progress if you stick to the plan.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、中文学习建议表达、英语语句连贯
【点评】
本题为英语应用文写作题，要求结合具体学习难点制定计划，既考查邮件写作格式与语言表达能力，又考查实用建议的组织能力，需紧扣要点，适当补充细节使内容完整。
【难度系数】
0.6